Perforations began in January 1854, and the first officially perforated stamps were issued in February 1854.

They would also cause extremely rapid proton decay ( far below current experimental limits ) and prevent the gauge coupling strengths from running together in the renormalization group.

This gauge theory, known as the Standard Model, accurately describes experimental predictions regarding three of the four fundamental forces of nature.

The height of the NSW loading gauge just happens to allow for double decker trains in Sydney, while the Victorian loading gauge ( in this populous city ) is not quite tall enough to allow for double deck trains in Melbourne ( except for one experimental train ).

In the absence of experimental evidence and a mathematically coherent theory of quantum gravity, it is unknown whether this would be a gauge boson or not.

Victorian lines use broad gauge, with the exception of a number of standard gauge freight and interstate lines, a few experimental narrow gauge lines, and various private logging, mining and industrial railways.

To obtain a fully fixed gauge, one must add boundary conditions along the light cone of the experimental region.

As of February 2007, only 190 questions are scored, and the other 10 are unscored experimental questions used to gauge their appropriateness for future exams.

Many of these machines were experimental laboratory prototypes, such as the WISC CPU / 16

) May calls Oxford's 16 canonical poems the ' output of a competent, fairly experimental poet working in the established modes of mid-century lyric verse.

Encouraged by their first experimental engine, which produced 16 W of shaft power from a bore and stroke of, various development models were produced in a program which continued throughout World War II.

Although electrification of this section had begun under the 1935 / 40 New Works Programme ( see above ), the line remained steam-hauled until 18 November 1957, though on 16 – 27 June 1952 an experimental ACV / BUT three-car lightweight railcar set operated part of the shuttle service Monday-Friday.

Nine weeks later they demonstrated a transputer system based on experimental 16 bit transputers at the SIGGRAPH in San Francisco in July 1985.

* Forthfast experimental hovercraft service, 16 – 28 July 2007

Edmund Alexander Emshwiller ( February 16, 1925 – July 27, 1990 ), better known as Ed Emshwiller, was a visual artist notable for his science fiction illustrations and his pioneering experimental films.

On October 16, 2007, Yahoo announced that it would discontinue Yahoo 360 °, including bug repairs ; the company explained that in 2008 it would instead establish a " universal profile " similar to the Yahoo Mash experimental system.

Chien-Shiung Wu (, May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997 ) was a Chinese-American physicist with expertise in the techniques of experimental physics and radioactivity.

During a full D-T experimental campaign in 1997 JET achieved a world record peak fusion power of 16 MW which equates to a measured gain Q, of approximately 0. 7.

To accomplish this, the project is building an experimental town on 25 acres ( 0. 1 km < sup > 2 </ sup >) of a 4, 060 acre ( 16 km < sup > 2 </ sup >) land preserve.

On 20 March 2008 the new Ambrosian Lectionary, superseding the 1976 experimental edition, and covering the whole liturgical year, was promulgated, coming into effect from the First Sunday of Advent 2008 ( 16 November 2008 ).

" Bert " Dargue in a Burgess Model I seaplane to conduct a series of experimental flight tests of an airbporne radio, and made the first two-way radio telegraphy between an airplane and a station on the ground on December 16, 1914.

John Balance ( first name also spelled Jhon and Jhonn ; born Geoffrey ( Geff ) Laurence Burton, later taking his stepfather's surname of Rushton ; 16 February 1962 – 13 November 2004 ), born in Mansfield, England, founded the experimental music group Coil, in collaboration with his partner Peter ' Sleazy ' Christopherson.

From 1947 to 1963, the New York-based Cinema 16 functioned as the primary exhibitor and distributor of experimental film in the United States.

Following the model of Cinema 16, experimental films have been exhibited mainly outside of commercial theaters in small film societies, microcinemas, museums, art galleries, archives and film festivals.

Christine Frances Evelyn Brooke-Rose ( 16 January 1923 – 21 March 2012 ) was a British writer and literary critic, known principally for her later, experimental novels.

7, 8, 14, 16 experimental 2-4-0, later4-4-0

* November 16 – NASA's hypersonic Scramjet breaks a record by reaching a velocity of about 7, 000 mph in an unmanned experimental flight.

The study is taking place in Charleston, SC and is conducting experimental treatment with 16 veterans, both male and female, suffering war-related PTSD.

Ron Vawter ( December 9, 1948 – April 16, 1994 ) was an American actor and a founding member of the experimental theater company, The Wooster Group.

The fare shown at Cinema 16 consisted mostly of the experimental film that began flourishing after World War II, as well as nonfiction films ( not only documentaries, but educational films ).

Lovaas ( 1998 ) argued that the ratios for the experimental group, control group 1, and control group 2 of 16: 3, 11: 8, and 16: 5, respectively, were in fact near the expected ratio scale of the general population with the exception of control group 1.

Analog Brothers is an experimental hip-hop crew featuring Ice Oscillator also known as Ice-T ( keyboards, drums, vocals ), Keith Korg also known as Kool Keith ( bass, strings, vocals ), Mark Moog also known as Marc Live ( drums, violyns and vocals ), Silver Synth also known as Black Silver ( synthesizer, lazar bell and vocals ), and Rex Roland also known as Pimp Rex ( keyboards, vocals, production ).

* AU ( band ), an experimental pop group headed by Luke Wyland

On March 3, 1923, in Havana, Cuba, Nin married her first husband, Hugh Parker Guiler ( 1898 – 1985 ), a banker and artist, later known as " Ian Hugo " when he became a maker of experimental films in the late 1940s.

Some examples are in improving crop technology ( not a medical application per se ; see BioSystems Engineering ), the manufacture of synthetic human insulin through the use of modified bacteria, the manufacture of erythropoietin in hamster ovary cells, and the production of new types of experimental mice such as the oncomouse ( cancer mouse ) for research.

" The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars ( 1972 ), combining the hard rock elements of The Man Who Sold the World with the lighter experimental rock and pop of Hunky Dory, was released in June.

In the experimental post 1960s eras, which saw the development of free jazz and jazz-rock fusion, some of the influential bassists included Charles Mingus ( 1922 – 1979 ), who was also a composer and bandleader whose music fused hard bop with black gospel music, free jazz and classical music ; free jazz and post-bop bassist Charlie Haden ( born 1937 ) is best known for his long association with saxophonist Ornette Coleman and for his role in the 1970s-era Liberation Music Orchestra, an experimental group ; Eddie Gomez and George Mraz, who played with Bill Evans and Oscar Peterson, respectively, and are both acknowledged to have furthered expectations of pizzicato fluency and melodic phrasing, fusion virtuoso Stanley Clarke ( born 1951 ) is notable for his dexterity on both the upright bass and the electric bass, and Terry Plumeri, noted for his horn-like arco fluency and vocal tone.

Some realistic references to ARPA in fiction are in Tom Swift and the Visitor from Planet X ( DARPA consults on a technical threat ), in episodes of television program The West Wing ( the ARPA-DARPA distinction ), the television program Numb3rs ( DARPA research into creating the first self-aware computer ), and in the motion picture Executive Decision ( use of a one-of-a-kind experimental prototype in an emergency ).

Despite the evolution of Ethernet technology, all generations of Ethernet ( excluding early experimental versions ) use the same frame formats ( and hence the same interface for higher layers ), and can be readily interconnected through bridging.

* Fermi, E. " Summary of the activities of the experimental section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the past month ", Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United States Department of Energy ( through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission ), ( June 1943 ).

* Frank ( comics ), series of experimental comic books by Jim Woodring

Although it had been funding British experimental films as early as 1952, the British Film Institute's foundation of a production board in 1964 — and a substantial increase in public funding from 1971 onwards — enabled it to become a dominant force in developing British art cinema in the 1970s and 80s: from the first of Bill Douglas's Trilogy My Childhood ( 1972 ), and of Terence Davies ' Trilogy Childhood ( 1978 ), via Peter Greenaway's earliest films ( including the surprising commercial success of The Draughtsman's Contract ( 1982 )) and Derek Jarman's championing of the New Queer Cinema.

Crick began a Ph. D. research project on measuring viscosity of water at high temperatures ( which he later described as " the dullest problem imaginable ") in the laboratory of physicist Edward Neville da Costa Andrade at University College, London, but with the outbreak of World War II ( in particular, an incident during the Battle of Britain when a bomb fell through the roof of the laboratory and destroyed his experimental apparatus ), Crick was deflected from a possible career in physics.

GMOs are used in biological, Anal lube, and medical research, production of pharmaceutical drugs, experimental medicine ( e. g. gene therapy ), and agriculture ( e. g. golden rice ).

In 1908 Hans Geiger, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford at the Victoria University of Manchester ( now the University of Manchester ), developed an experimental technique for detecting alpha particles that would later be used in the Geiger-muller tube.

The Locust, from San Diego, also take inspiration from powerviolence ( Crossed Out, Dropdead ), first-wave screamo ( Angel Hair ), obscure experimental rock ( Art Bears, Renaldo and the Loaf ), and death metal.

Assigning oxygenated hemoglobin's oxidation state is difficult because oxyhemoglobin ( Hb-O < sub > 2 </ sub >), by experimental measurement, is diamagnetic ( no net unpaired electrons ), yet the low-energy electron configurations in both oxygen and iron are paramagnetic ( suggesting at least one unpaired electron in the complex ).