The House of Representatives and Senate were the real parties in interest of the Plaintiff / Petitioner and argued in support of the relevant provision's constitutionality.

Petitioner, who claims to be a conscientious objector, was convicted of violating 12a of the Universal Military Training and Service Act by refusing to be inducted into the armed forces.

Petitioner, who claims to be a conscientious objector, contends that he was denied due process, both in the proceedings before a hearing officer of the Department of Justice and at trial.

The Petitioner notes that the 1867 treaty which ceded Alaska included a clause by which all inhabitants would be given U. S. citizenship " with the exception of the uncivilized native tribes.

: Petitioner Board of Education, rejecting recommendations of a committee of parents and school staff that it had appointed, ordered that certain books, which the Board characterized as " anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semtic, and just plain filthy ," be removed from high school and junior high school libraries.

The Petitioner would deny that there is any " special relationship " at all, for there is no " former sovereign " or " historical relationship " clause in the Constitution, and the analogy with Indian tribes thus has no legal standing.

The Petitioner would use population statistics up through the turn of the 20th century to show that the Kingdom of Hawaii had been " consciously multiracial ," and thus the term " inhabitants " referred to numerous races, including Westerners.

Quoting Lane v. Wilson ( 1939 ) as well, the Petitioner notes that the 15th Amendment "' nullifies sophisticated as well as simple-minded modes of discrimination '" and goes on to say that " In contrast to the purportedly race-neutral grandfather clauses, white primaries, and gerrymanders invalidated in the foregoing cases, the OHA voting restriction is startlingly ' simple-minded '.

Petitioner moved to dismiss the count under the Bias-Motivated Crime Ordinance on the ground that it was substantially overbroad and impermissibly content based, and therefore facially invalid under the First Amendment.

Petitioner was not denied due process in the administrative proceedings, because the statement in question was in his file, to which he had access, and he had opportunities to rebut it both before the hearing officer of the Department of Justice and before the appeal board.

Petitioner was not entitled to have the hearing officer's notes and report, especially since he failed to show any particular need for them and he did have a copy of the Department of Justice's recommendation to the appeal board.

Petitioner was not entitled, either in the administrative hearing at the Department of Justice or at his trial, to inspect the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, since he was furnished a resume of it, did not challenge its accuracy, and showed no particular need for the original report.

Petitioner was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment.

Petitioner registered with Local Board No. 9, Boulder, Colorado, on March 17, 1952.

Petitioner first contends that the Department denied him procedural due process by not giving him timely opportunity, before its final recommendation to the appeal board, to answer the statement of the local board as to his claim of devoting 100 hours to actual preaching.

Petitioner also claimed at trial the right to inspect the original Federal Bureau of Investigation reports to the Department of Justice.

Petitioner knew that the Department's recommendation was based not on the hearing officer's report but on the statement of the local board in his file.

Petitioner, who was a juvenile at the time, was charged with two counts, one of which a violation of the St. Paul Bias-Motivated Crime Ordinance.

" Petitioner appealed, and the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari.

“ The Parties agree that when Green for Wisconsin converted the disputed funds from Petitioner Mark Green ’ s federal campaign committee to his state committee on January 25, 2005, it complied with ( 1 ) previous Board determinations with respect to similar matters ; ( 2 ) ElBd 1. 39, as written and interpreted at the time ; and ( 3 ) instructions provided by the Board ’ s staff .” And “ This Stipulation resolves all claims either party has or may have with respect to the Board ’ s September 6, 2006 Order and with respect to any other claims raised, or which could have been raised, by any party prior to the date of this stipulation with respect to any matters that were the subject of this litigation .” In a separate action, the Federal Election Commission also concluded that Green for Wisconsin did not violate federal campaign laws.

Petitioner, a Negro law student, bought a Trailways bus ticket from Washington, D. C., to Montgomery, Alabama.

Petitioner got off the bus and went into the bus terminal to get something to eat.

Petitioner told her he was an interstate bus passenger, refused to move, and ordered a sandwich and tea.

* Anthony Natale ( Torch Bearer / Petitioner / Courier No. 3 )

Petitioner Oregon was the U. S. state of that name.

Many-worlds is often referred to as a theory, rather than just an interpretation, by those who propose that many-worlds can make testable predictions ( such as David Deutsch ) or is falsifiable ( such as Everett ) or by those who propose that all the other, non-MW interpretations, are inconsistent, illogical or unscientific in their handling of measurements ; Hugh Everett argued that his formulation was a metatheory, since it made statements about other interpretations of quantum theory ; that it was the " only completely coherent approach to explaining both the contents of quantum mechanics and the appearance of the world.

# That by retroactively extending copyright terms, Congress had violated the requirements of the Constitution's Copyright Clause, which gives Congress the following power: " To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries " ( emphasis added ) Plaintiffs argued that by reading this formulation so as to allow for any number of retroactive extensions, Congress could in practice guarantee an unlimited period of copyright protection, thus thwarting the intent of the clause.

It has been argued that Sombart's formulation of the concept was influenced by Eastern mysticism, specifically the image of the Hindu god Shiva, who is presented in the paradoxical aspect of simultaneous destroyer and creator.

Some adages, such as Murphy's Law, are first formulated informally and given proper names later, while others, such as the Peter Principle, have proper names in their initial formulation ; it might be argued that the latter sort does not represent " true " adages, but the two types are often difficult to distinguish.

While the difference in the definitions was very small, with Lenin's being slightly more exclusive ( Lenin's formulation required the party member to be a member of one of the party's organizations, whereas Martov's only stated that he should work under the guidance of a party organization ), it was indicative of what became an essential difference between the philosophies of the two emerging factions: Lenin argued for a small party of professional revolutionaries with a large fringe of non-party sympathizers and supporters, whereas Martov believed it was better to have a large party of activists with broad representation.

Kant argued that any action taken against another person to which he or she could not possibly consent is a violation of perfect duty interpreted through the second formulation.

Temple argued against this position in his " On Ancient and Modern Learning " ( where he provided the first English formulation of the commonplace that modern critics see more only because they are dwarves standing on the shoulders of giants ), and Temple's somewhat naive essay prompted a small flurry of responses.

Butterfield's formulation has subsequently received much attention, and the kind of historical writing he argued against in generalised terms is no longer academically respectable.

Raimondo argued in a 2003 Antiwar. com column that Israel exerts a dominant force in the formulation of American foreign policy .< ref >

By the time Miller was considered in 1973, Justice Brennan had abandoned the Roth test and argued that " no formulation of this Court, the Congress, or the States can adequately distinguish obscene material unprotected by the First Amendment from protected expression.

In his Letters to A Frenchman on the Present Crisis, he argued for a revolutionary alliance between the working class and the peasantry and set forth his formulation of what was later to become known as propaganda of the deed.

This new radical phase was paralleled by the formulation of a new doctrine in the International, that of the so-called Third Period, an ultra-left switch in policy, which argued that social democracy, whatever shape it took, was a form of social fascism, socialist in theory but fascist in practice.

They also argued that " there is a growing need for awareness on the benefits of FOSS, assistance with formulation of national policies, and case studies of FOSS implementation.

he reasoned and argued, pointing out that Jones or other Confederate commanders would need it should troops pass that way in retreat.

If only state funds were used to pay for the vocational education, it could be argued that the state should not have to bear the cost of vocational training which would benefit employers in other states.

The growers have strenuously argued that I should have accepted the Superior Court decisions as conclusive and issued statewide instructions to our staff to ignore this provision in the Secretary's Regulation.

Even so, Gannett judiciously argued, the Association could legitimately decide that Parker `` should not be encouraged nor assisted in diffusing his opinions by those who differ from him in regard to their correctness ''.

Furthermore, in 2002, Bligh's great-great-grandson Lord Clifton, the heir-apparent to the Earldom of Darnley, argued that the Ashes urn should not be returned to Australia because it belonged to his family and was given to the MCC only for safe keeping.

Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts.

Locke also noted that the conscience is influenced by " education, company, and customs of the country ", a criticism mounted by J. L. Mackie, who argued that the conscience should be seen as an " introjection " of other people into an agent's mind.

However, it has been argued that if both texts were written by the same individual, they should have exactly identical theologies and they should agree on historical questions.

Clement Greenberg, for instance, argued in 1960 that each artistic medium should seek that which makes it unique among the possible mediums and then purify itself of anything other than expression of its own uniqueness as a form.

author Debra Dickerson has argued that the term " black " should refer strictly to the descendents of Africans brought to America as slaves, and not the sons and daughters of black immigrants who lack that ancestry.

Therefore, it is argued, people really concerned about the plight of the third world should actually be encouraging free trade, rather than attempting to fight it.

He did not speak about his poetry in public until 1933 when he gave a lecture, " The Name and Nature of Poetry ", in which he argued that poetry should appeal to emotions rather than to the intellect.

Just as important was the influence of the 19th century English designer William Morris, who had argued that art should meet the needs of society and that there should be no distinction between form and function.

She also argued that the two traditions are not comparable and should not be regarded as such.

Although a Conservative, Disraeli was sympathetic to some of the demands of the Chartists and argued for an alliance between the landed aristocracy and the working class against the increasing power of the merchants and new industrialists in the middle class, helping to found the Young England group in 1842 to promote the view that the landed interests should use their power to protect the poor from exploitation by middle-class businessmen.

Martov, until then a close friend of Lenin, agreed with him that the core of the party should consist of professional revolutionaries, but argued that party membership should be open to sympathizers, revolutionary workers and other fellow travelers.

Lenin, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev and others argued for participating in the Duma while Alexander Bogdanov, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Mikhail Pokrovsky and others argued that the social democratic faction in the Duma should be recalled.

The Air Force generals argued that this project should receive large amounts of funding, beginning with the B-36 Peacemaker bomber.

Since then he has been a harsh critic of clumsy bank policies and argued that no one should be able to do what he did.

Heuvelmans argued that cryptozoology should be undertaken with scientific rigor, but with an open-minded, interdisciplinary approach.

Although nominally a Conservative, Disraeli was sympathetic to some of the demands of the Chartists and argued for an alliance between the landed aristocracy and the working class against the increasing power of the middle class, helping to found the Young England group in 1842 to promote the view that the rich should use their power to protect the poor from exploitation by the middle class.