* 1245 – Philip III of France ( d. 1285 )

* Schaff, Philip Theological Controversies and the Development of Orthodoxy, History of the Christian Church, Vol III, Ch.

Pope Innocent III espoused the cause of Ingeborg ; but Philip did not submit until 1200, when, nine months after interdict had been added to excommunication, he consented to a separation from Agnes.

Amyntas III ( Greek: Ἀμύντας Γ ΄, died 370 BC ), son of Arrhidaeus and father of Philip II, was king of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC.

By his wife Eurydice, Amyntas had three sons, Alexander II, Perdiccas III and the youngest of whom was the famous Philip II of Macedon.

* 1578 – Philip III of Spain ( d. 1621 )

He thus broke allegiance with Philip and assembled a broad coalition including Emperor Otto IV, King John I of England, Duke Henry I of Brabant, Count William I of Holland, Duke Theobald I of Lorraine, and Duke Henry III of Limburg.

* The central battle was conducted by Philip Augustus and his chief knights-William des Barres, Bartholomew of Roye, Girard Girard said the Scophe Truie, William of Garland, Enguerrand III de Coucy and Gautier de Nemours.

** Philip III ( 1271 – 1285 )

** Philip III ( 1419 – 1467 )

* Philip III ( 1271 – 1285 )

* 1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

In December 1584, an alliance between Philip II and the French Catholic League at Joinville undermined the ability of Anjou's brother, Henry III of France, to counter Spanish domination of the Netherlands.

* 1606-The Moriscos ( the descendants of the Muslim inhabitants in Spain ) were expelled from Spain by King Philip III.

Philip II died in 1598, and was succeeded by his son Philip III.

Philip III was succeeded in 1621 by his son Philip IV of Spain ( reigned 1621 – 1665 ).

The Spanish Golden Age ( in Spanish, Siglo de Oro ) was a period of flourishing arts and letters in the Spanish Empire ( now Spain and the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America ), coinciding with the political decline and fall of the Habsburgs ( Philip III, Philip IV and Charles II ).

The reforms started by Philip V culminated in much more important reforms of Charles III.

Pope Innocent III initially had supported the Welfs, but when Otto, now sole elected monarch, moved to appropriate Sicily, Innocent changed sides and accepted young Frederick II and his ally, King Philip II of France, who defeated Otto at the 1214 Battle of Bouvines.

*** Philip III the Bold, 1270 – 1285

He died in the Eighth Crusade and Philip III became king.

Philip III became king when Saint Louis died in 1270 during the Eighth Crusade.

* Philinna ( 4th century BC ), dancer, mother of Philip III Arrhidaeus

In 349 BCE, Philip started the siege of Olynthus, which, apart from its strategic position, housed his relatives Arrhidaeus and Menelaus, pretenders to the Macedonian throne.

* Philinna of Larissa, mother of Arrhidaeus later called Philip III of Macedon.

Eugene Borza and others have suggested that the unopened tomb actually belonged to Philip's son, Philip Arrhidaeus, and Philip was probably buried in the simpler adjacent tomb, which had been looted in antiquity.

With Roxana giving birth to Alexander the Great's son, Alexander IV Aegus, a compromise is reached by the Macedonian generals so that he and Alexander the Great's young and dim-witted brother Philip III Arrhidaeus, are to be considered joint rulers.

Under the agreement, Antipater becomes the regent of the Macedonian Empire on behalf of the two kings: the intellectually retarded Philip III Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV of Macedon while Ptolemy is confirmed in possession of Egypt and Cyrene.

Cassander further effects an alliance with Eurydice, the ambitious wife of King Philip III Arrhidaeus of Macedon.

She is initially successful, defeating the army of King Philip III Arrhidaeus and captures King Philip and his wife, Eurydice, as well as Cassander's brother, Nicanor, and has them murdered.

Through the Partition of Babylon, he was appointed satrap of Egypt, under the nominal kings Philip Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV ; the former satrap, the Greek Cleomenes, stayed on as his deputy.

His general Perdiccas became the regent of all of Alexander's empire, while Alexander's physically and mentally disabled half-brother Arrhidaeus was chosen as the next king under the name Philip III of Macedon.

Named Arrhidaeus at birth, he assumed the name Philip when he ascended to the throne.

He appears never to have been a danger for Alexander's succession to Philip II, notwithstanding their being of about the same age ; all the same, when the satrap of Caria Pixodarus proposed his daughter in marriage to Philip, who offered Arrhidaeus as husband, Alexander thought it prudent to block the operation, with considerable irritation of his father ( 337 BC ).

Meleager was killed, and a compromise was engineered: Arrhidaeus would become king with the name of Philip, and he would be joined by Roxana's son as co-sovereign should he prove a male, as he did, and joined his uncle with the name of Alexander.

It was immediately decided that Philip Arrhidaeus would reign, but not rule: this was to be the prerogative of the new regent, Perdiccas.

When news arrived in Macedonia that Arrhidaeus had been chosen as king, Cynane, a daughter of Philip II, matured the design to travel to Asia and offer the new king her daughter Eurydice for wife.

From that moment on Philip Arrhidaeus was to be under the sway of his bride, a proud and determined woman bent on substantiating her husband's power.

Eurydice moved deftly enough to obtain the removal of the first two designed regents, Peithon and Arrhidaeus, but was powerless to block the too powerful Antipater: the latter was made new regent and Philip Arrhidaeus and his wife were forced to follow him to Macedonia.

Manolis Andronikos, the chief archaeologist on the ground and the majority of archaeologists, decided it was the skeleton of Philip II, but many have disputed this attribution and instead proposed it to be the remains of Philip Arrhidaeus.

Philip II Augustus (; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 ) was the last King of the Franks from 1180 to 1190, and the first King of France from 1190 until his death.

John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932 ) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era, known particularly for American military and patriotic marches.

# Anna Catherine Constance (; 7 August 1619 8 October 1651 ) was the first wife of Philip William, Elector Palatine.

Philip II of Spain (; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598

Charles V (; ; ; ; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558 ) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556.

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (; baptised June 6, 1599 – August 6, 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV.

Philip V (; 1292 – 3 January 1322 ), the Tall, was King of France and, as Philip II, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne.

Philip the Arab (; c. 204 – 249 ), also known as Philip or Philippus Arabs, was Roman Emperor from 244 to 249.

Philip IV of Spain (; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665 ) was King of Castile and León as Philip IV and King of Aragon and Portugal as Philip III ().

Philip Nitschke (; born 8 August 1947 ) is an Australian medical doctor, humanist, author and founder and director of the pro-euthanasia group Exit International.

Antipater (; c. 397 BC – 319 BC ) was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.

Philip Kearny, Jr. (; June 2, 1815 – September 1, 1862 ) was a United States Army officer, notable for his leadership in the Mexican-American War and American Civil War.

Maria Theresa of Spain (; ) ( 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683 ), also known as Maria Theresa of Austria, was the daughter of Philip III & IV, King of Portugal and Spain, and Elizabeth of France.

Philip Frederick Anschutz (; born December 28, 1939 ) is an American entrepreneur.

The Order of the Golden Fleece (; ; ; ; ) is an order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Infanta Isabella of Portugal, daughter of King John I of Portugal.

Philip John " Phil " Keoghan (; born 31 May 1967 ) is a New Zealand-born television personality, best known for hosting the U. S. version of The Amazing Race on CBS, since its 2001 debut.

Satyagraha (; Sanskrit सत ् य ा ग ् रह, satyāgraha " insistence on truth ") is a 1979 opera in three acts for orchestra, chorus and soloists, composed by Philip Glass, with a libretto by Glass and Constance DeJong.

Rear Admiral Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, 1st Baronet KCB (; 9 September 1776 – 2 January 1841 ) was a distinguished officer in the British Royal Navy.

He records quotations of the disciple Philip (; ), Thomas (, ), Judas ( not iscariot ) (), and Andrew ().