Soon after Hermias ' death, Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander in 343 BC.

* 338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.

Actaeon Surprising Diana ( Artemis ) in the bath, Titian, 1556-59, for Philip II of Spain | Philip II ( National Gallery of Scotland ).

Braudel's work came to define a " second " era of Annales historiography and was very influential throughout the 1960s and 1970s, especially for his work on the Mediterranean region in the era of Philip II of Spain.

Braudel's first book, La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II ) was his most influential.

La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( translated as The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II excerpt and text search vol.

In the 4th century BC it continued its traditional policy, but in 338 was besieged by Philip II of Macedon.

* 1165 – Philip II of France ( d. 1223 )

In June 1196 Agnes married Philip II of France, who had repudiated his second wife Ingeborg of Denmark in 1193.

Her two children by Philip II, Philip, count of Clermont ( died 1234 ), and Mary, who married Philip I of Namur, were legitimized by the pope in 1201 at the request of the king.

Little is known of the personality of Agnes, beyond the remarkable influence which she seems to have exercised over Philip II.

He came at an early age to the court of Philip II of Macedon, and after the Grecian fashion became the object of his attachment.

Category: Courtiers of Philip II of Macedon

This violin, now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, may have been part of a set made for the marriage of Philip II of Spain to Elisabeth of Valois in 1559, which would make it one of the earliest known violins in existence.

Amyntas III ( Greek: Ἀμύντας Γ ΄, died 370 BC ), son of Arrhidaeus and father of Philip II, was king of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC.

By his wife Eurydice, Amyntas had three sons, Alexander II, Perdiccas III and the youngest of whom was the famous Philip II of Macedon.

* 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain ( d. 1568 )

* 1578 – Philip III of Spain ( d. 1621 )

The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.

Only from Spain did Louis XIV receive any good news where Das Minas and Galway had been forced to retreat from Madrid towards Valencia, allowing Philip V to re-enter his capital on 4 October.

Barcelona had always been the stronghold of Catalan separatism and was the center of the Catalan Revolt ( 1640 – 52 ) against Philip IV of Spain.

Philip II of Spain had to declare four state bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1575 and 1596.

Philip II of Spain accepted them for Spain, the Netherlands and Sicily insofar as they did not infringe the royal prerogative.

On May 25, 1577, King Philip II of Spain ordered by royal cédula the preparation of a general description of Spain's holdings in the Indies.

* 1635 – Mariana of Austria, second wife of king Philip IV of Spain ( d. 1696 )

* 1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva.

His grandfather, Thomas Francis, founder of the Carignano line of the House of Savoy, was the son of Catherine Michelle – a daughter of Philip II of Spain – and the great-grandson of the Emperor Charles V. But of more immediate consequence to Leopold I was the fact that Eugene was the second cousin of Victor Amadeus, the Duke of Savoy, a connection that the Emperor hoped might prove useful in any future confrontation with France.

Mary's initial popularity ebbed away in 1554 when she announced plans to marry Prince Philip of Spain, the son of Emperor Charles V and an active Catholic.

King Philip, who became King of Spain in 1556, acknowledged the new political reality and cultivated Elizabeth.

In April the Spanish ambassador, Bernardino de Mendoza, wrote to King Philip of Spain that it had been proposed that if Anjou were to travel to England to negotiate his marriage to the Queen, Oxford, Surrey and Windsor should be hostages for his safe return.

Arundel eventually fled to Spain and put himself in the service of the Philip II.

* 1606-The Moriscos ( the descendants of the Muslim inhabitants in Spain ) were expelled from Spain by King Philip III.

: However, whatever the exact events of the time, Gibraltar ceased being under the rule of Philip V of Spain in 1704.

) King Philip V of Spain dubbed San Roque as My city of Gibraltar resident in its Campo.

* 1721 March – Philip V of Spain requested the restitution of Gibraltar to proceed to the renewal of the trade licences of Great Britain with the Spanish possessions in America.

Philip II Augustus (; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 ) was the last King of the Franks from 1180 to 1190, and the first King of France from 1190 until his death.

John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932 ) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era, known particularly for American military and patriotic marches.

# Anna Catherine Constance (; 7 August 1619 8 October 1651 ) was the first wife of Philip William, Elector Palatine.

Charles V (; ; ; ; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558 ) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556.

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (; baptised June 6, 1599 – August 6, 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV.

Philip V (; 1292 – 3 January 1322 ), the Tall, was King of France and, as Philip II, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne.

Philip the Arab (; c. 204 – 249 ), also known as Philip or Philippus Arabs, was Roman Emperor from 244 to 249.

Philip IV of Spain (; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665 ) was King of Castile and León as Philip IV and King of Aragon and Portugal as Philip III ().

Philip III Arrhidaeus (; ca.

Philip Nitschke (; born 8 August 1947 ) is an Australian medical doctor, humanist, author and founder and director of the pro-euthanasia group Exit International.

Antipater (; c. 397 BC – 319 BC ) was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.

Philip Kearny, Jr. (; June 2, 1815 – September 1, 1862 ) was a United States Army officer, notable for his leadership in the Mexican-American War and American Civil War.

Maria Theresa of Spain (; ) ( 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683 ), also known as Maria Theresa of Austria, was the daughter of Philip III & IV, King of Portugal and Spain, and Elizabeth of France.

Philip Frederick Anschutz (; born December 28, 1939 ) is an American entrepreneur.

The Order of the Golden Fleece (; ; ; ; ) is an order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Infanta Isabella of Portugal, daughter of King John I of Portugal.

Philip John " Phil " Keoghan (; born 31 May 1967 ) is a New Zealand-born television personality, best known for hosting the U. S. version of The Amazing Race on CBS, since its 2001 debut.

Satyagraha (; Sanskrit सत ् य ा ग ् रह, satyāgraha " insistence on truth ") is a 1979 opera in three acts for orchestra, chorus and soloists, composed by Philip Glass, with a libretto by Glass and Constance DeJong.

Rear Admiral Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, 1st Baronet KCB (; 9 September 1776 – 2 January 1841 ) was a distinguished officer in the British Royal Navy.

He records quotations of the disciple Philip (; ), Thomas (, ), Judas ( not iscariot ) (), and Andrew ().