In fact, Dummett's writings on anti-realism can be seen as an attempt to integrate central ideas from the Philosophical Investigations into analytical philosophy.

* Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud ( 1955 ), The use of Freud's ideas on life and death to critique how modern culture changes and isolates desire. ISBN 978-0-415-18663-6

He was averse to publishing his results in, for example, the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society however, and instead preferred to communicate his ideas in patents .< ref >

Wittgenstein's later works, notably the posthumously published Philosophical Investigations, criticised many of the ideas in Tractatus.

Peirce's pragmatism, as method and theory of definitions and the clearness of ideas, is a department within his theory of inquiry, which he variously called " Methodeutic " and " Philosophical or Speculative Rhetoric ".

The following year, he published his Philosophy essay entitled Einiges Philosophische in gemeinfasslicher Form („ Philosophical Considerations for Everybody's Understanding ”) in Berlin, obviously under the influence of Herbart's and Feuerbach's ideas.

It was revived in 1852 by Charles Wheatstone, who published his ideas in his second great paper " On Binocular Vision ," in the Philosophical Transactions for 1852.

Oldenburg laid the foundation for the exchange of information and ideas between scientific societies and institutionalized this exchange of ideas with the publication of the Philosophical Transactions in 1665.

The Philosophical ideas mainly focus the ' Ultimate oneness ' of nature and all living beings.

Philosophical interpretations of quantum phenomena, however, are another matter: the question of how to interpret the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics has given rise to a variety of different answers from people of different philosophical persuasions ( see Interpretations of quantum mechanics ).

Philosophical arguments and justifications are another important part of philosophical method.

There are two popular editions of Philosophical Investigations, both translated by Anscombe:

His papers are currently housed at the American Philosophical Society and the Becker Medical Library at the Washington University School of Medicine.

Philosophical implications of the concept of VR are discussed in books including Philip Zhai's Get Real: A Philosophical Adventure in Virtual Reality ( 1998 ) and Digital Sensations: Space, Identity and Embodiment in Virtual Reality ( 1999 ), written by Ken Hillis.

Philosophical theories on the nature and origins of morality ( that is, theories of meta-ethics ) are broadly divided into two classes:

" Anne Roe's papers are in the American Philosophical Society archives in Philadelphia ; those records ( as noted by Stephen Goranson on the American Dialect Society list 12 / 31 / 2008 ) identify the interviewed physicist as Howard Percy " Bob " Robertson ( 1903 – 1961 ).

Philosophical debating was in classical India often a spectator-sport, much as contests of poetry-improvisation were in Germany in its High Middle Ages, and as they still are in the Telegu country today.

Philosophical debates surrounding propositions as they relate to propositional attitudes have also recently centered on whether they are internal or external to the agent or whether they are mind-dependent or mind-independent entities ( see the entry on internalism and externalism in philosophy of mind ).

Philosophical texts have influenced the series as well: many similarities exist between Amber and Plato's Republic ( see the Allegory of the cave ) and the classical problems of metaphysics, virtuality, solipsism, logic, possible worlds, probability, doubles and essences are also repeatedly reflected on.

Cavendish also published collections of letters, such as Sociable Letters and Philosophical Letters ( 1664 ), orations, as in her collection entitled Orations ( 1662 ), and plays, many of which are printed in Plays Never Before Published ( 1668 ).

Many other papers are in the Transactions and in the Philosophical Magazine for November 1817.

On the reverse are found the initials " SP " in script, which stand for the Latin words Societas Philosophiae, or " Philosophical Society ".

Within the keystroke-to-character representations, there are four subsections of characters: the Philosophical Set ( corresponding to the letters ' A ' to ' G ' and representing the sun, the moon and the five elements ), the Strokes Set ( corresponding to the letters ' H ' to ' N ' and representing the brief and subtle strokes ), the Body-Related Set ( corresponding to the letters ' O ' to ' R ' and representing various parts of human anatomy ), and the Shapes Set ( corresponding to the letters ' S ' to ' Y ' and representing complex and encompassing character forms ).

He subsequently published many papers in the Philosophical Transactions on various parts of the science of optics, and, although some of his views have been found to be erroneous, and are now almost universally rejected, his investigations led to discoveries which are of permanent value.

Most notable among Mead's published papers are “ Suggestions Towards a Theory of the Philosophical Disciplines ” ( 1900 ); “ Social Consciousness and the Consciousness of Meaning ” ( 1910 ); “ What Social Objects Must Psychology Presuppose ” ( 1910 ); “ The Mechanism of Social Consciousness ” ( 1912 ); “ The Social Self ” ( 1913 ); “ Scientific Method and the Individual Thinker ”( 1917 ); “ A Behavioristic Account of the Significant Symbol ” ( 1922 ); “ The Genesis of Self and Social Control ” ( 1925 ); “ The Objective Reality of Perspectives ” ( 1926 );” The Nature of the Past ” ( 1929 ); and “ The Philosophies of Royce, James, and Dewey in Their American Setting ” ( 1929 ).

Several letters from More to John Worthington are printed in Worthington's Diary, and some Letters Philosophical and Moral between John Norris and Henry More are added to Norris's Theory and Regulation of Love, 1688.

Influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Dennett and Rey have defended eliminativism about qualia, even when other portions of the mental are accepted.

His theory of alienation, developed in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ( published in 1932 ), inspired itself from Feuerbach's critique of the alienation of Man in God through the objectivation of all his inherent characteristics ( thus man projected on God all qualities which are in fact man's own quality which defines the " human nature ").

Other useful new references are the combined papers of a Symposium on Lupasco in 2009 " At the Confluence of Two Cultures-Lupsasco Today, in French and a biographical paper by Brenner, The Philosophical Logic of Stéphane Lupasco ( 1900-1988 ) in English.

Philosophical pessimism is the similar but not identical idea that life has a negative value, or that this world is as bad as it could possibly be.

The Philosophical Institution, helped establish the School of Arts in 1836, which become a Government School of Design in 1846, one of twenty similar institutions established in UK manufacturing centres from 1837-1851.

The work also had a timely resonance for those swept away by the emerging Romantic movement and the theory of the " noble savage ", and it echoed the popularity of Burke's seminal A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful ( 1757 ).

In remark # 23 of Philosophical Investigations he points out that the practice of human language is more complex than the simplified views of language that have been held by those who seek to explain or simulate human language by means of a formal system.

* Philosophical communitarianism considers classical liberalism to be ontologically and epistemologically incoherent, and opposes it on those grounds.

Among these were Robert Boyle, who wrote: " the cornerstones of the Invisible ( or as they term themselves the Philosophical ) College, do now and then honour me with their company ..."; John Wilkins and John Wallis, who described those meetings in the following terms: " About the year 1645, while I lived in London ( at a time when, by our civil wars, academical studies were much interrupted in both our Universities ), ...

Spencer was educated in empirical science by his father, while the members of the Derby Philosophical Society introduced him to pre-Darwinian concepts of biological evolution, particularly those of Erasmus Darwin and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.

So impressed were those in attendance that the American Philosophical Society commissioned the speech to be printed and distributed to delegates of the Second Continental Congress when they arrived in 1776.

Other 17th-century proposals for a ' philosophical ' ( i. e. universal ) language include those by Francis Lodwick, Thomas Urquhart ( possibly parodic ), George Dalgarno ( Ars signorum, 1661 ), and John Wilkins ( An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language, 1668 ).

Philosophical concepts of progress ( such as those expounded by the German philosopher G. W. F.

A Phi Beta Kappa and a Ford Foundation Foreign Area Training Fellow, he is a recipient of numerous fellowships, including those from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Social Science Research Council and the American Philosophical Society.

Several scientific clubs, such as the Philosophical Club and the Red Lion Club, were formed in the late 19th century, but these organisations lacked the scientific professionalism that serious scientists, including those members of the X Club such as Hooker and Huxley, sought.

Philosophical concepts of progress ( such as those expounded by the German philosopher G. W. F.