* Moores E. M. and F. J. Vine ( 1971 ) The Troodos massif, Cyprus, and other ophiolites as oceanic crust: Evaluation and implications, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 268A, 443-466

Philosophical, cultural, and ethical implications of superintelligence are fervidly discussed inside and outside of the transhumanist movement.

Correct dating by half-volume or fascicle ( 1802-1820 ) has serious implications for the accuracy of citations by modern writers, especially when discussing scientific priority: a list compiled in 1820 in Philosophical Magazine was designed to give proper priority to scientific discoveries.

Her second book, Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction ( Routledge, 2001 ) explores the so-call Darwin Wars, including what implications Darwinism raises for philosophy and the application of critical thinking to various arguments put forward in the debate.

In 1844 Marx wrote The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, a work which covered numerous topics, and went into detail to explain Marx's concept of alienated labour.

The concept of a peaceful community of nations had been proposed as far back as 1795, when Immanuel Kant's Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch outlined the idea of a league of nations to control conflict and promote peace between states.

Philosophical conceptions of qi from the earliest records of Chinese philosophy ( 5th century BCE ) correspond to Western notions of humours and the ancient Hindu yogic concept of prana, meaning " life force " in Sanskrit.

Philosophical foundations of formal concept analysis refer in particular to Charles S. Peirce and the educationalist Hartmut von Hentig.

A benchmark in Royce ’ s career and thought occurred when he returned to California to speak to the Philosophical Union at Berkeley, and ostensibly to defend his concept of God from the criticisms of George Holmes Howison, Joseph Le Conte, and Sidney Mezes, a meeting the New York Times called “ a battle of the giants .” There Royce offered a new modal version of his proof for the reality of God based upon ignorance rather than error, based upon the fragmentariness of individual existence rather than its epistemological uncertainty.

Edmund Burke's A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful and Immanuel Kant's Critique of the Power of Judgment owe a debt to Longinus ' concept of the sublime, and the category passes into the stock-in-trade of Romantic intellectual discourse.

Edmund Burke's concept of the sublime was developed in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful ( 1756 ).

It is interesting to note that this is also an Aryan concept -- the title of Sri Aurobindo's monthly magazine from 1914 to 1921 was Arya: A Philosophical Review.

Philosophical developments in the concept of integral gender complementarity were popularized in the early 20th century by two students of Edmund Husserl: Dietrich von Hildebrand and Edith Stein.

The concept of a peaceful community of nations was outlined in 1795 in Immanuel Kant ’ s Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch.

* 1978: ' Akan concept of a person ' ( International Philosophical Quarterly 18: 3, pp 277 – 87 )

In his work, Philosophical Investigations, Ludwig Wittgenstein regularly referred to the concept of language games.

Philosophical basis for this project is the book ' Das Prinzip Verantwortung ' ( The concept responsibility ) written by Hans Jonas in 1979.

Philosophical interpretations of quantum phenomena, however, are another matter: the question of how to interpret the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics has given rise to a variety of different answers from people of different philosophical persuasions ( see Interpretations of quantum mechanics ).

Philosophical ideas in Hamlet are similar to those of the French writer Michel de Montaigne, a contemporary of Shakespeare's.

Philosophical arguments and justifications are another important part of philosophical method.

There are two popular editions of Philosophical Investigations, both translated by Anscombe:

His papers are currently housed at the American Philosophical Society and the Becker Medical Library at the Washington University School of Medicine.

Philosophical theories on the nature and origins of morality ( that is, theories of meta-ethics ) are broadly divided into two classes:

" Anne Roe's papers are in the American Philosophical Society archives in Philadelphia ; those records ( as noted by Stephen Goranson on the American Dialect Society list 12 / 31 / 2008 ) identify the interviewed physicist as Howard Percy " Bob " Robertson ( 1903 – 1961 ).

Philosophical debating was in classical India often a spectator-sport, much as contests of poetry-improvisation were in Germany in its High Middle Ages, and as they still are in the Telegu country today.

Philosophical debates surrounding propositions as they relate to propositional attitudes have also recently centered on whether they are internal or external to the agent or whether they are mind-dependent or mind-independent entities ( see the entry on internalism and externalism in philosophy of mind ).

Philosophical texts have influenced the series as well: many similarities exist between Amber and Plato's Republic ( see the Allegory of the cave ) and the classical problems of metaphysics, virtuality, solipsism, logic, possible worlds, probability, doubles and essences are also repeatedly reflected on.

Cavendish also published collections of letters, such as Sociable Letters and Philosophical Letters ( 1664 ), orations, as in her collection entitled Orations ( 1662 ), and plays, many of which are printed in Plays Never Before Published ( 1668 ).

Many other papers are in the Transactions and in the Philosophical Magazine for November 1817.

On the reverse are found the initials " SP " in script, which stand for the Latin words Societas Philosophiae, or " Philosophical Society ".

Within the keystroke-to-character representations, there are four subsections of characters: the Philosophical Set ( corresponding to the letters ' A ' to ' G ' and representing the sun, the moon and the five elements ), the Strokes Set ( corresponding to the letters ' H ' to ' N ' and representing the brief and subtle strokes ), the Body-Related Set ( corresponding to the letters ' O ' to ' R ' and representing various parts of human anatomy ), and the Shapes Set ( corresponding to the letters ' S ' to ' Y ' and representing complex and encompassing character forms ).

He subsequently published many papers in the Philosophical Transactions on various parts of the science of optics, and, although some of his views have been found to be erroneous, and are now almost universally rejected, his investigations led to discoveries which are of permanent value.

Most notable among Mead's published papers are “ Suggestions Towards a Theory of the Philosophical Disciplines ” ( 1900 ); “ Social Consciousness and the Consciousness of Meaning ” ( 1910 ); “ What Social Objects Must Psychology Presuppose ” ( 1910 ); “ The Mechanism of Social Consciousness ” ( 1912 ); “ The Social Self ” ( 1913 ); “ Scientific Method and the Individual Thinker ”( 1917 ); “ A Behavioristic Account of the Significant Symbol ” ( 1922 ); “ The Genesis of Self and Social Control ” ( 1925 ); “ The Objective Reality of Perspectives ” ( 1926 );” The Nature of the Past ” ( 1929 ); and “ The Philosophies of Royce, James, and Dewey in Their American Setting ” ( 1929 ).

Several letters from More to John Worthington are printed in Worthington's Diary, and some Letters Philosophical and Moral between John Norris and Henry More are added to Norris's Theory and Regulation of Love, 1688.

Influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Dennett and Rey have defended eliminativism about qualia, even when other portions of the mental are accepted.

His theory of alienation, developed in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ( published in 1932 ), inspired itself from Feuerbach's critique of the alienation of Man in God through the objectivation of all his inherent characteristics ( thus man projected on God all qualities which are in fact man's own quality which defines the " human nature ").

Other useful new references are the combined papers of a Symposium on Lupasco in 2009 " At the Confluence of Two Cultures-Lupsasco Today, in French and a biographical paper by Brenner, The Philosophical Logic of Stéphane Lupasco ( 1900-1988 ) in English.

Practical examples of this phenomenon surround us, as discussed in the " Philosophical Considerations " below, but let's just consider the particular case of " northbound traffic on the West Side Highway.

The idea of immensely powerful computing devices was discussed in an essay by Nick Bostrom in The Philosophical Quarterly.

The year 1817 in literature involved some significant new books, including Sir Walter Scott's Rob Roy, Lord Byron's Manfred, Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, and the death of Jane Austen mid-year.

On the one hand, he had imbibed something of eighteenth century deism from his father and other members of the Derby Philosophical Society and from books like George Combe's immensely popular The Constitution of Man ( 1828 ).

* Study Guide to Philosophical Logic and the Philosophy of Logic Annotated selection of books on the subject

From 1817 to 1841 he contributed to the Edinburgh Review many essays on the progress of geological science, and reviews of the groundbreaking books of William Smith ( geologist ), Charles Lyell, and Roderick Murchison ; he also wrote Notes on the Progress of Geology in England for the Philosophical Magazine ( 1832 – 1833 ).

Hospers ' books include: Meaning and Truth in the Arts ( 1946 ), Introductory Readings in Aesthetics ( 1969 ), Artistic Expression ( 1971 ), Law and the Market ( 1985 ), Introduction to Philosophical Analysis ( now in the 4th edition, 1996 ), Human Conduct ( now in its 3rd edition, 1995 ), Understanding the Arts ( 1982 ), and Libertarianism – A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow ( 1971 ).

During the inquiry, La Barre's bedroom was searched and among his ( mainly pornographic ) prohibited books, Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary was found-providing a pretext to blame the Philosophes for the young men's misbehavior.

He is the author or editor of a number of books, including Atheism: A Philosophical Justification ( 1989 ), The Case Against Christianity ( 1991 ), Atheism, Morality, and Meaning ( 2002 ), The Impossibility of God ( 2003 ), The Improbability of God ( 2006 ), and The Cambridge Companion to Atheism ( 2006 ).

For example, critics allege William Dembski gratuitously invokes his laurels by boasting of his correspondence with a Nobel laureate, bragging that one of his books was published in a series whose editors include a Nobel laureate, and exulting that the publisher of the intelligent design book The Mystery of Life's Origin, Philosophical Library Inc., also published books by eight Nobel laureates.

In his books Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript Kierkegaard delves deep into the paradoxes that Christianity presents.

To this end he has written a trilogy of books entitled The Hand ; I Am: A Philosophical Inquiry into First-Person Being ; and The Knowing Animal.

His other books on education are English for the Rejected ( 1964 ); English in Australia Now ( 1964 ); The Exploring Word ( 1967 ); Children's Writing ( 1967 ); The Secret Places ( 1972 ); Education, Nihilism and Survival ( 1974 ); Education and Philosophical Anthropology ( 1987 ); and English for Meaning ( 1980 ).

His work On Philosophical Schools appears to have been rich in facts and critical remarks, and the notices which we have about Socrates, and on the books of Plato and others of the Socratic school, given on the authority of Panaetius, were probably taken from that work.

Much of this work appears in his books Epistemology and Cognition, Philosophical Applications of Cognitive Science, and Simulating Minds.

In the 18th century, Newcastle was the country's largest print centre after London, Oxford and Cambridge, and the Literary and Philosophical Society of 1793, with its erudite debates and large stock of books in several languages predated the London Library by half a century.

Many of the collections and some of the books were transferred to the Trinity College Museum, Dublin in 1843 after the society became the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society in 1842 when lectures in chemistry, physics, engineering and were allowed.

He is the author of 17 books, including The Moral Status of Animals ( 1977 ), The Nature of the Beast ( 1982 ), Animals and Their Moral Standing ( 1997 ), G. K. Chesterton ( 2006 ), and Philosophical Futures ( 2011 ), as well as 65 scholarly articles, and chapters in another 90 books.

Livingston's books include Hume's Philosophy of Common Life and Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium.