Phonetically, the Ancient Greek Ω is a long open-mid o, equal to the vowel of British English raw.

Phonetically, this is interpreted as / tiračis / or / ćiračis /.

Phonetically Intuitive English is a Chrome browser extension that automatically adds such a pronunciation guide to English words on Web pages, for English-speaking children to recognize a written word's pronunciation and therefore map the written word to the mental word in his mind.

Phonetically, short is highly divergent from long, being the central vowel.

Phonetically more tensed word ppang ( 빵 ) is used as an abbreviation of a noun gambang ( Hangul: 감방 ; Hanja: < span lang =" KO "> 監房 </ span >; McCune-Reischauer: kambang ), meaning ' jail '.

Phonetically, broad is the same as regular.

Phonetically, Grypsera is similar to the Warsaw dialect and shares its most notable features of assimilation of i into y and the disappearance of nasal vowels, especially in word-final syllables.

Phonetically palatalized consonants may vary in their exact realization.

Phonetically, at least in Cantonese, the title sounds exactly like the Chinese phrase " 金枝玉葉 " ( literally translates to " tree with golden branches and jade leaves ").

Phonetically, Dari generally resembles a more archaic form of Persian ( Farsi ).

IEEE Recommended Practices for Speech Quality Measurements sets out 72 lists of 10 phrases, described as the " 1965 Revised List of Phonetically Balanced Sentences ( Harvard Sentences ).

Tocharian or Tokharian ( or ) is an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, formerly spoken in oases on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin ( now part of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China ).

Centum languages are mostly found in western and southern Europe ( Greek, Italic, Celtic, Germanic ) and the number of isoglosses between Tocharian and several Western European languages is stunning, considering the geographical separation and total lack of cultural contact.

The only other known branch that has no living descendants is Tocharian, which ceased to be spoken around the 8th century CE.

The Indo-European family is represented by the Iranian branch, which includes Persian, Pashto, and other languages of Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia ; Indic, which includes Urdu, Hindi, and several state languages of India, Pakistan, and neighboring countries ; Russian in Siberia ; Greek around the Black Sea ; and Armenian ; as well as extinct languages such as Hittite of Anatolia and Tocharian of ( Chinese ) Turkestan.

Chinese sources name the Scythian Sai ( Saka ), and the Yuezhi who are often identified as Tocharians, among the people of the Wusun state Zhetysu, but it is very difficult to place the Wusun with the Tocharian category of Indo-European.

Tocharian B kwīpe and Tocharian A kip, each meaning " female pudenda ", with clear sexual overtones ) The original meaning of " wife " as simply " woman ", unconnected with marriage, is preserved in words like " midwife " and " fishwife ".

The Afanasevo culture is a strong candidate for being the earliest archaeological record of speakers of the Tocharian languages.

These people are now known to have spoken Bactrian, an Eastern Iranian language that is quite distinct from the Tocharian languages, and Müller's identification is now a minority position among scholars.

The native name of the historical Tocharians of the 6th to 8th centuries was, according to J. P. Mallory, possibly kuśiññe " Kuchean " ( Tocharian B ), " of the kingdom of Kucha and Agni ", and ārśi ( Tocharian A ); one of the Tocharian A texts has ārśi-käntwā, " In the tongue of Arsi " ( ārśi is probably cognate to argenteus, i. e. " shining, brilliant ").

PIE as described in the early 1900s is still generally accepted today ; subsequent work is largely refinement and systematization, as well as the incorporation of new information, notably the Anatolian and Tocharian branches unknown in the 19th century.

The Kizil Caves complex is the largest of the ancient Buddhist cave sites that are associated with the ancient Tocharian kingdom of Kucha, as well as the largest in Xinjiang.

The Indo-European proto-language as described in the early 1900s in its main aspects is still accepted today, and the work done in the 20th century has been cleaning up and systematization, as well as the incorporation of new language material, notably the Anatolian and Tocharian branches unknown in the 19th century, into the Indo-European framework.

Their language is sometimes called Tocharian C.

The system described here is known as the " Cowgill-Rix " system and, strictly speaking, applies only to what Don Ringe terms " Western Indo-European " ( Western IE ), i. e. IE excluding Tocharian and especially Anatolian.

He is an expert on Tocharian and a contributor on this subject to the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Some of the mummies are frequently associated with the presence of the Indo-European Tocharian languages in the Tarim Basin, although the evidence is not totally conclusive.

Such an optative is not known from other languages, but the suffix occurs in Balto-Slavic and Tocharian past tense formations, and possibly in Hittite-ahh -.

For example, André Martinet ( 2005: 179n ) states that his discussion of sound changes in Tocharian is " fondé sur la présentation du tokharien par Holger Pedersen ," ' based on the presentation of Tocharian by Holger Pedersen '.

Indo-European cognates include Greek kuklos, Lithuanian kaklas, Tocharian B kokale and English " wheel ," as well as " circle.

The West Indo-European dialects are Celtic, Italic and Tocharian.

( Through an accident of naming, the term " Tocharian " now commonly refers to a branch of Indo-European languages spoken in the Tarim Basin between the 3rd and 9th centuries AD, and quite distinct from the Bactrian language spoken by the Tókharoi.

The Tarim Basin mummies ( 1800 BC ) have been found in the same general geographical area as the Tocharian texts and frescoes from the Tarim Basin ( 3rd to 9th centuries AD ), and are both connected to an Indo-European origin and point to Caucasoid types with light eyes and hair color.

* Tocharian languages, two ( or perhaps three ) Indo-European languages spoken by those people

The language of kucha, as evidenced by surviving manuscripts and inscriptions, was Tokharian ( Tocharian ), an Indo-European language.

* Tocharian and Indo-European Studies since 1987

As a Yuezhi, his native tongue was one of the Tocharian languages, an Indo-European language group.

The Corded Ware culture extends from the Rhine to the Volga, corresponding to the latest phase of Indo-European unity, the vast " kurganized " area disintegrating into various independent languages and cultures, still in loose contact enabling the spread of technology and early loans between the groups, except for the Anatolian and Tocharian branches, which are already isolated from these processes.

* Indogermanisches Wörterbuch by Gerhard Köbler ( based on the IEW, but includes laryngeals as well as Tocharian and Anatolian material, a short grammar and an English – Indo-European dictionary )

Recent subgrouping calculations of Indo-European branches using a method that accounts for the distribution of PIE verbs ( SLR-D ) reject an early separation of Anatolian languages altogether and yield results that place a genealogical split of Anatolian ( and Tocharian ) within a more recent grouping together with Greek, Albanian and Armenian, in a single branch together with Indo-Iranian, though at distance from the genealogical splits of Balto-Slavic, Italo-Celtic and Germanic that are harboured within another branch, thus supporting proponents of an IE expansion that roughly parallels the adoption of the bronze metallurgy.

The Indo-European Tocharian languages also have been attested in the same geographical area, and although the first known epigraphic evidence dates to the 6th century CE, the degree of differentiation between Tocharian A and Tocharian B, and the absence of Tocharian language remains beyond that area, tends to indicate that a common Tocharian language existed in the same area during the second half of the 1st millennium BCE.