Plainchant, associated with the Catholic Church, was largely replaced with choral music sung in the vernacular language — usually German — and the corresponding musical forms from Catholic countries, such as the motet, were replaced with forms that used as their basis the chorales instead of the plainsong from which much of the motet repertory was derived.

Plainchant is believed to originate from the 3rd century A. D. Gregorian chant is a variety of plainsong named after Pope Gregory I ( 6th century A. D .), although Gregory himself did not invent the chant.

It contains one of the few remaining examples of Celtic Plainchant, Pages of the Antiphoner can be accessed online in facsimile from Edinburgh University.

Cypriot Plainchant of the Manuscript Torino, Biblioteca Nazionale J. II.

Western Plainchant.

As the first collective confrontation of the Nazi outrage, the Trial of Eichmann represents a recovery of the Jews from the shock of the death camps, a recovery that took fifteen years and which is still by no means complete ( though let no one believe that it could be hastened by silence ).

This Einstein android, also called " Albert Hubo ", thus represents the first full-body walking android in history ( see video at

The first assumption is that in the case where the background is opaque ( i. e. ), the over operator represents the convex combination of and:

The first figure, which represents Eurydice in flames and smoke, in the act of leaving Hades, was completed towards the close of his sixteenth year.

An early theory, suggested by Swiss theologian Jean LeClerc in the 17th century, posits that the longer Western version was a first draft, while the Alexandrian version represents a more polished revision by the same author.

The complexity of executing an algorithm with a human-assisted Turing machine is given by a pair, where the first element represents the complexity of the human's part and the second element is the complexity of the machine's part.

This symbol represents the expression " world language ", which was a first tentative name for Blissymbols.

Easter Sunday represents the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Vernal Equinox according to the computus.

The record represents the first document of Croatian realms, vassal states of Francia at the time.

Shadows of Yog-Sothoth is important not only because it represents the first published addition to the boxed first edition of Call of Cthulhu, but because its format defined a new way of approaching a campaign of linked RPG scenarios involving actual clues for the would-be detectives amongst the players to follow and link in order to uncover the dastardly plots afoot.

Partial application makes it easy to define these functions, for example by creating a function that represents the addition operator with 1 bound as its first argument.

He may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex, whom the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle represents as the leader of the first group of Saxons to come to the land which later became Wessex.

In the kiva of both Ancient Pueblo Peoples | ancient and present-day Pueblo people s, the sipapu is a small round hole in the floor that represents the portal through which the ancestors Hopi mythology # Four Worlds | first emerged ( the larger hole is a fire pit, here in a ruin from the Mesa Verde National Park )

The first line represents the subject, the second the author ( and perhaps title ), the third and fourth dates of editions, indications of translations, and critical works on particular books or authors.

The first letter represents the semiconductor material used for the component ( A

This is illustrated in the figure above, where the first pattern is the diffraction pattern of a single slit, given by the function in this equation, and the second figure shows the combined intensity of the light diffracted from the two slits, where the function represent the fine structure, and the coarser structure represents diffraction by the individual slits as described by the function.

635-542 Mya ) represents the time from the end of global Marinoan glaciation to the first appearance worldwide of somewhat complicated trace fossils ( Treptichnus pedum ).

In most countries, a Bachelor's degree in engineering represents the first step towards professional certification and the degree program itself is certified by a professional body.

In Icelandic, ð represents a voiced dental fricative like th in English " them ", but it never appears as the first letter of a word.

This represents the first use of a computer to a problem in the field of biology.

This sample page from Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ( 1834 ) represents the first published account of Emperor Kenzō's life and reign to become available in the West.

Thus if a represents Socrates then Phil ( a ) asserts the first proposition, p ; if a instead represents Plato then Phil ( a ) asserts the second proposition, q.

The idea for revival was first brought forward by the Old Crow Society, which represents Carleton Football's alumni, in 2000, but it was deemed that such a move would be too premature at that time.

It represents a revival of a lost art from the Sultanate of Banten, rediscovered through archaeological work during 2002-2004.

In sociology, neofunctionalism represents a revival of the thought of Talcott Parsons by Jeffrey C. Alexander, who sees neofunctionalism as having 5 central tendencies:

The Byzantine novel represents a revival of the ancient Greek romance of Roman times.

Middle-to late-Biedermeier furniture design represents the a heralding towards historicism and revival eras long sought for.

As a musical group Enya represents a partnership between three people: Enya herself, who composes and performs the music ; Nicky Ryan, who produces the albums ; and Roma Ryan, who writes the lyrics in various languages, except Irish, in which Enya will render the lyrics herself.

Music notation or musical notation is any system that represents aurally perceived music, through the use of written symbols.

One of the most famous Bolden numbers is a song called " Funky Butt " ( known later as " Buddy Bolden's Blues "), which represents one of the earliest references to the concept of " funk " in popular music, now a musical subgenre unto itself.

Based on Cuban music ( especially Cuban son and son montuno ) in rhythm, tempo, bass line, riffs and instrumentation, Salsa represents an amalgamation of musical styles including rock, jazz, and other Latin American ( and Puerto Rican ) musical traditions.

The idea that his twelve-tone period " represents a stylistically unified body of works is simply not supported by the musical evidence " ( Haimo 1990, 4 ), and important musical characteristics — especially those related to motivic development — transcend these boundaries completely.

** The music in this first album on the choir's new label represents a broad range of musical feeling — from the joyful " Rejoice, the Lord is King!

This song represents the first major songwriting effort of Bootsy Collins as a member of Parliament-Funkadelic, and is widely considered the introduction to his musical persona.

Another Green World represents a turning point in Brian Eno's musical career.

Leo Ornstein to many represents an evil musical genius wandering without the utmost pale of tonal orthodoxy, in a weird No-Man's Land haunted with tortuous sound, with wails of futuristic despair, with cubist shrieks and post-impressionist cries and crashes.

Voëlvry tapped into a growing dissatisfaction with the Apartheid system amongst white Afrikaans speakers, and thus Voëlvry represents the musical branch of opposition that was paralleled by literature and the arts.

The historian David Wright says of Grove's legacy: " The founding of the RCM in 1883 clearly represents the major turning point for musical training in Britain.

Nongak, means " farmers ' music " and represents an important musical genre which has been developed mainly by peasants in the agricultural society of Korea.

The musical piece, of course, is not about a picture, but represents a walk through the gallery.

Each character ( none of whom is called Dylan ) represents a different aspect of Dylan's life or musical career.

ICM Partners ' concert and live appearances department represents artists in all musical genres, including pop, rock, R & B, hip-hop, adult contemporary and country, as well as comedians and lecturers.

The music of Montenegro represents a mix of the country's unique musical tradition and Western musical influences.

Salegy represents an electrified version of the antsa musical style that was traditionally performed at Betsimisaraka and Tsimihety rituals.

It represents the musical equivalent of the apotheosis genre in visual art, especially where the theme is connected in some way with historical persons or dramatic characters.

M * E represents different musical genres and areas of the arts community with numerous original programs highlighting everything from filmmakers to art galleries, and musicians to the ballet.

The number " 0 " represents the musical rest.

The track " Viva La Guantanamera " represents Hip Hop Hoodíos at their musical creative peak, and was produced by Wil-dog Abers of Ozomatli.