Category: Political parties established in 1859

Category: Political parties disestablished in 1988

Category: Political parties established in 1903

Category: Political parties of the Russian Revolution

Political parties were banned from the start and the royal dictatorship took on an increasingly harsh character.

Category: Political parties established in 1975

Category: Political parties established in 1921

Category: Political parties in the Republic of China

The 72 signatories and 166 parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognise this rule, under Article 14 ( 7 ): No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each country.

Category: Political parties established in 1969

* Political parties in Finland

Category: Political parties established in 1954

Political party activity was legalized in 1992, when more than 40 political parties were officially recognized for the first time.

Political institutions and parties were allowed to function, which was combined with electoral manipulation and strong-arming of those not willing to cooperate into submission.

Political parties had begun to revive almost immediately after the occupation began.

Category: Political parties established in 1912

Political parties were offered concessions, such as taxes on imported grain, in exchange for their support for naval bills.

Political parties may be formed ; most are based on sectarian interests.

Political parties remained banned until 1984.

Political parties were banned in Libya from 1972 until the collapse of the Gaddafi government, and all elections were nonpartisan under law.

Political parties were allowed to form freely.

Political parties were legalized again in 1991.

Political parties are allowed to form alliances or coalitions to nominate candidates for any particular election.

Political parties continued to proliferate but produced only a divided and weakly organized opposition or were suppressed.

Category: Political parties established in 1928

The Dictionary of Politics: Selected American and Foreign Political and Legal Terms defines the term Alford plea as: " A plea under which a defendant may choose to plead guilty, not because of an admission to the crime, but because the prosecutor has sufficient evidence to place a charge and to obtain conviction in court.

* Political capital, means by which a politician or political party may gain support or popularity

* Political activity: Trade unions may promote legislation favourable to the interests of their members or workers as a whole.

# Political power: The hassle of registration may reduce the number of gun owners, and thus the political power of the gun-ownership bloc.

Political philosophy is the study of such topics as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why ( or even if ) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

According to Chaturvedy, "... Political scientists may serve as advisers to specific politicians, or even run for office as politicians themselves.

In context of procedural law ; procedural rights may also refer not exhaustively to rights to Information, rights to justice, rights to participation which those rights encompassing, general Civil and Political rights.

According to The American Political Science Association, over the past 2004 presidential election, the women's vote may have well decided the outcome of the race.

Marx sometimes used the term " productive forces " equivalently with " factors of production ;" in Capital, he uses " factors of production ," in his famous Preface to the Critique of Political Economy, he uses " productive forces " ( note that this is in the English versions and may depend on the translation.

For example, in The Political Question of Presidential Succession, Northwestern University Professor Steven G. Calabresi suggests that this Act's constitutionality may be a political question.

Political offices may also be held in corporations, and other entities that are governed by self-defined political processes.

The underlying theory of the Political Compass is that political views may be better measured along two separate and independent axes.

On July 30, 1993, explicit clarification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 18 was made in the United Nations Human Rights Committee general comment 22, Paragraph 11: " The Covenant does not explicitly refer to a right to conscientious objection, but the Committee believes that such a right can be derived from article 18, inasmuch as the obligation to use lethal force may seriously conflict with the freedom of conscience and the right to manifest one's religion or belief.

Political conditions, such as difficulty in adoption proceedings, may also contribute to child abandonment, as can the lack of institutions, such as orphanages, to take in children whom their parents cannot support.

Political considerations may be a sufficient explanation for the conciliatory attitude.

Political privacy may be more of a concern in the future as the capacities of persuasion technology improve, enabling pitches to be tailored to appeal to one's most fundamental personal beliefs-with or without human labour-making telemarketing scams easier, and making it extremely easy to slant opinion polls to get a desired result.

Amongst his economic works may be mentioned Money and the Mechanism of Exchange ( 1875 ), written in a popular style, and descriptive rather than theoretical, but wonderfully fresh and original in treatment and full of suggestiveness, a Primer on Political Economy ( 1878 ), The State in Relation to Labour ( 1882 ), and two works published after his death, namely, Methods of Social Reform and Investigations in Currency and Finance, containing papers that had appeared separately during his lifetime.

Political observers now suggest it is possible that the allegations against Coleman may have handed victory to Al Franken, who ended up winning the seat by a razor-thin margin of a few hundred votes after a contentious recount process.

Private organizations are legally prohibited from using these data to solicit new individual donors ( and the FEC authorizes campaigns to include a limited number of " dummy " names as a measure to prevent this ), but may use this information to solicit Political Action Committees.

Political events, for example, when governments change due to regime change, monarchy collapse, military occupation, and coup may disrupt oil and gas production and create shortages.

Political officer may refer to:

The Remarks on the Use and Abuse of some Political Terms ( London, 1832 ) may have been suggested by Jeremy Bentham's Book of Parliamentary Fallacies, but it shows all that power of clear, original thinking which marks his larger and later political works.

Political activist and author Tim Wise, however, argues that the emergence of red-baiting may be motivated by racism towards U. S. President Barack Obama and fear that the progressive policies of his administration will erode white privilege in the United States.

Political factors such as lobbying of government by polluters may also tend to reduce the level of the tax levied, which will tend to reduce the mitigating effect of the tax ; lobbying of government by special interests who calculate the negative utility of the externality higher than others may also tend to increase the level of the tax levied, which will tend to result in a sub-optimal level of production.