Polygenism is the belief, religious or scientific, that the human race descended from two or more ancestral types.

Before Darwin published his theory of evolution and common descent in his Origin of Species ( 1859 ) scientific theories or models of Polygenism ( such as Agassiz's ) were strictly creationist.

Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the creation of the Anthropological Society of London during the American Civil War, in opposition to the Abolitionist Ethnological Society.

Polygenism was most widespread during the 19th century.

Polygenism was heavily criticized in the 20th century Roman Catholic Church, and especially by Pope Pius XII in the encyclical Humani Generis, on the grounds that polygenism is incompatible with the doctrine of Original Sin.

Coadamism however should not be confused with Preadamism ( see Polygenism ).

Silence came into the forest -- a solid being that clapped its hand over the murmuring mouths of the birds and the whispered comfort of the trees.

When his head came down, Curt grabbed him by the hair and catapulted him head first into the wall.

This time no wire came whipping into the truck.

Everybody left and I stayed in the pool, then Lou came back alone and leaped into the pool too.

Three hours later, while we were bailing desperately, a dot of land came into view.

A note of awe came into his voice.

Then they were tumbling again, and the big man reached into the same pocket he had gone for earlier, and came up with a vicious switchblade.

The `` positive state '' came into existence.

His letter had suggested we meet at my hotel at noon on Sunday, and I came into the lobby as the clock struck twelve.

When Beckett's name came into the discussion, the priest grew loud and told me that Beckett `` hates life ''.

After scouring around a bit in the open area, I came across what proved to be tar-soaked logs which crackled and burned brightly, giving off vast rolls of smoke into the ashen sky.

When their levies came shambling into camp, they were all elbows, hair, and beard.

No one, he wrote, took any corn of Greville's, for his bailiff of husbandry `` swore a greate oathe thatt who soe came to put hys hande into hys sackes for anye corne shuld leave hys hande behynde hym ''.

A report of Sr. Edw Grevyles minaces to the Baileefe Aldermen & Burgesses of Stratforde '' tells how Quiney was injured by Greville's men: `` in the tyme Mr. Ryc' Quyney was bayleefe ther came some of them whoe beinge druncke fell to braweling in ther hosts howse wher thei druncke & drewe ther dagers uppon the hoste: att a faier tyme the Baileefe being late abroade to see the towne in order & comminge by in hurley burley came into the howse & commawnded the peace to be kept butt colde nott prevayle & in hys endevor to sticle the brawle had his heade grevouselye brooken by one of hys ( Greville's ) men whom nether hymselfe ( Greville ) punnished nor wolde suffer to be punnished but with a shewe to turne them awaye & enterteyned agayne ''.

Finally, at dawn, he fell asleep, and when he awoke and came into the living room, he found Lewis in his pajamas before the fire, smoking a cigarette.

In 1949 the Council of Europe came into existence, a purely consultative parliamentary body but the first organ of political rather than functional unity.

The doctor, since Scotty was no longer allowed to make his regular trips into town to see him, came often and informally to the house.

When the sun came out, Stevie strode proudly into Orange Square, smiling like a landlord on industrious tenants.

It always came on, faithfully, just like a radio or juke box, whenever he started to worry too much about something, when the bad things tried to push their way into him.

Yet it could not have been more than a matter of seconds, and then the front of the British army came into view.

The automobile maintenance unit, or motor pool, came into existence in 1942 and has been responsible for centralized maintenance and management of state-owned transportation since that time.

He peered ahead and grinned as the railroad tracks came into view again below.

At the end of the performance, Dave and Max came out into the brilliantly lit foyer among a surge of gowned and tuxedoed first nighters.

First came the cannon fodder, white-clad civilians being driven into death as a massive human battering ram.

These results came at the beginning of the golden age of general relativity, which was marked by general relativity and black holes becoming mainstream subjects of research.

An early experimental Chinese keyboard with many keys was developed by researchers of National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, but it never came to the mainstream.

Coldcut's first mainstream success came when a representative from Island Records asked them to remix Eric B.

One critic states of psychologists that " Instead of replacing ' metaphysical ' terms such as ' desire ' and ' purpose ', they used it to legitimize them by giving them operational definitions ... the initial, quite radical operationalist ideas eventually came to serve as little more than a ' reassurance fetish ' ( Koch 1992 ) for mainstream methodological practice.

Away from the mainstream, the splatter film director Jörg Buttgereit, the experimental film director Werner Nekes and the provocative Christoph Schlingensief all came to prominence in the 1980s. The development of arthouse cinemas ( Programmkinos ) from the 1970s onwards provided a venue for the works of less mainstream film-makers.

In a 2001 retrospective review of " Forever Changes ," Andrew Cowen of The Birmingham Post ( UK ) wrote, " This 1967 masterpiece ... is the nearest the Americans came to having their own ' Sgt Pepper ' and, in true American style, it was largely overlooked by the mainstream audience which, at the time, was hanging on every note played by The Beatles.

With punk rock's renewed visibility came concerns among some in the punk community that the music was being co-opted by the mainstream.

While other arcade video games such as Computer Space came before it, Pong was one of the first video games to reach mainstream popularity.

They are one of only a handful of bands among them the Hoodoo Gurus ( half of the original line-up of the Hoodoo Gurus also came from Perth ) and The Sunnyboys ) that cracked the mainstream charts with an indie approach in the 1980s.

Biderman argued that the idea for Ashleymadison. com came to him when he realized the growing number of people on " mainstream dating sites " were married or in a relationship but posing as singles in order to start an affair.

During the 20th century, ghetto came to be used to describe the areas inhabited by a variety of groups that mainstream society deemed outside the norm, including not only Jews but poor people, gay men and lesbians, racial minorities, hobos, prostitutes and bohemians.

In the 20th century, Lionel Robbins ’ rational choice theory came to dominate mainstream economics and the term Economic Man took on a more specific meaning of a person who acted rationally on complete knowledge out of self-interest and the desire for wealth.

This ideology has existed since the early 20th century, forged by Savarkar, but came to prominence in Indian politics in the late 1980s, when two events attracted a large number of mainstream Hindus to the movement.

At this time Norman and his manager Phillip F. Mangano ( born November 30, 1947 ), " came up with a vision to raise up artists to be truly creative and take the message of Christ into a mainstream environment.

The modern usage of " ethnic group " further came to reflect the different kinds of encounters industrialised states have had with external groups, such as immigrants and indigenous peoples ; " ethnic " thus came to stand in opposition to " national ", to refer to people with distinct cultural identities who, through migration or conquest, had become subject to a state or " nation " with a different cultural mainstream.

Their breakthrough came in 2008 with the album Game, which led to a renewed interest in technopop within mainstream Japanese pop music.

As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground and less testosterone-driven perspective.

Black Flag earned little mainstream attention, but through a demanding touring schedule, came to be regarded as one of the most important punk rock bands of the 1980s.

Through the mainstream success of bands like Anthrax, Nirvana, Stormtroopers of Death, and The Melvins, the term came into the popular vernacular.

The first mention of the IAO in the mainstream media came from The New York Times reporter John Markoff on February 13, 2002.

The idea of fusing the common-law and equity courts first came to prominence in the 1850s ; although the Law Times dismissed it as " suicide " in 1852, the idea gained mainstream credibility, and by the end of the year the Times was writing that there was " almost unanimity " of opinion that the existence of two separate systems was " the parent of most of the defects in the administration of our law ".

Modern enka's mainstream scale is called or " Minor Scale without Four and Seven ( re and sol )," and is a modified version of or " Major Scale without Four and Seven ( Fa and Ti )," which came from an older Japanese scale, the.

Vernacular Chinese soon came to be viewed as mainstream by most people.