Bishops are encouraged to look at model saints like Boniface, and Pope Pius X. Priests were encouraged to be living examples of the love of Christ and his sacrifice.

Though Spain and the Emperor Rudolf II encouraged Alfonso II's illegitimate cousin, Cesare d ' Este, to withstand the Pope, they were deterred from giving him any material aid by Henry IV's threats, and a papal army entered Ferrara almost unopposed.

* A rebellion breaks out against William II of Sicily, and the Byzantine Empire, encouraged by Pope Adrian IV, invades Apulia.

It is speculated that Pope Gregory VII personally encouraged the Justinian rule of law, and possessed a copy of it.

Shortly before the First Crusade, Pope Urban II had encouraged the Iberian Christians to reconquer Tarragona, using much of the same symbolism and rhetoric that was later used to preach the crusade to the people of Europe.

Paris ' capitulation encouraged the same of many other towns, while others returned to support the crown after Pope Clement VIII absolved Henry, revoking his excommunication in return for the publishing of the Tridentine Decrees, the restoration of Catholicism in Béarn, and appointing only Catholics to high office.

The signature of this agreement for the union of the Latins and the Greeks encouraged Pope Eugenius to announce the good news to the Coptic Christians, and invite them to send a delegation to Ferrara.

Frederick landed in Calabria, where he seized several towns, encouraged revolt in Naples, negotiated with the Ghibellines of Tuscany and Lombardy, and assisted the house of Colonna against Pope Boniface.

The barons, always chafing against the royal power, were encouraged to revolt by Pope Adrian IV, whose recognition William had not yet sought, by the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus, and by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I.

It occasioned a sincere friendship between him and Pope, whom he persuaded to add a fourth book to the Dunciad, and encouraged to substitute Colley Cibber for Theobald as the hero of the poem in the edition of 1743 published under the editorship of Warburton.

In this encyclical letter the Pope attached Later Pope Leo XIII encouraged the entire Roman Catholic episcopate to promote the devotion of the Nine First Fridays and he established June as the Month of the Sacred Heart.

In the 1956 encyclical Haurietis Aquas, Pope Pius XII encouraged the joint devotion to the hearts.

The twelve niches created by Borromini's architecture were left empty for decades until 1703 when Pope Clement XI encouraged the completion of the decoration, by sponsoring a competition to select the designs for larger-than-life sculptures of the apostles.

Pope Urban VIII encouraged Galileo to publish the pros and cons of Heliocentrism.

Pope John Paul II encouraged opposition to the Communist regime in such a way that it would not draw retaliation, becoming ( in a quote from CNN ) " a resilient enemy of Communism and champion of human rights, a powerful preacher and sophisticated intellectual able to defeat Marxists in their own line of dialogue.

It was a resort of pilgrims, whose devotions were encouraged by an indulgence granted by Pope Gregory in the 11th century.

Through the poem, and particularly strong in the last stanza, there is a running commentary, a letter to Jessie Pope, a civilian propagandist of World War I, who encouraged —" with such high zest "— young men to join the battle, through her poetry, e. g. " Who's for the game?

As of 2006, some remain strongly attached to the traditionalist wing of the Catholic Church and are particularly encouraged by the theological conservatism of Pope Benedict XVI.

He renewed negotiations with the Holy Roman Empire and encouraged the Pope Paul II to create a settlement.

Contested by the emirs of Granada and Valencia, Almería experienced many sieges, including one especially fierce siege when Christians, called to the Second Crusade by Pope Eugene III, were also encouraged to attack the Muslim ' infidels ' on a more familiar coast.

Pope Martin V encouraged other Christian states to join the war against the Ottomans, though only Austria ever sent any troops to the Balkans.

Their observance in the Latin Church subsequently declined, but the observance has revived somewhat since 1988 ( when Pope John Paul II issued his decree Ecclesia Dei Adflicta ) and especially since 2007 ( when Pope Benedict XVI issued his motu proprio called Summorum Pontificum ) when the use of older rites was encouraged.

Shortly after the `` Vale '' incident, a rift began to develop between William Woodruff and Governor Pope.

In his message " The Priest and Pastoral Ministry in a Digital World: New Media at the Service of the Word " to priests for the 44th World Communications Day ( 16 May 2010 ), Pope Benedict XVI called for them to become digital citizens and engage with the information society, saying, " Priests stand at the threshold of a new era: as new technologies create deeper forms of relationship across greater distances, they are called to respond pastorally by putting the media ever more effectively at the service of the Word .... Who better than a priest, as a man of God, can develop and put into practice, by his competence in current digital technology, a pastoral outreach capable of making God concretely present in today ’ s world and presenting the religious wisdom of the past as a treasure which can inspire our efforts to live in the present with dignity while building a better future?

He also founded a studium at Valencia in 1245 and received privileges for it from Pope Innocent IV, but it did not develop as splendidly.

In 1988, Pope John Paul II gave permission for the Mass to be celebrated according the Missale Romanum of 1962 only as a pastoral provision to assist Catholics who remained attached to the previous rites, thereby hoping to develop closer bonds with the family of the Church.

Commissioned to develop an Internet event for an arts weekend at the Institute of Contemporary Arts ( ICA ) in London, and inspired by the SFnet terminal based cafes, Pope wrote a proposal outlining the concept of a café with Internet access from the tables.

Some Orthodox theologians also express the belief that the doctrine of Original Sin has led western theology to develop the doctrine about the " Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary " ( which was defined by Pope Pius IX in 1854 ).

In 1923, Pope was appointed director of the not-yet-opened California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Ackerman was named assistant director, and the two traveled in Europe to develop a collection for the new museum.

Therefore, it remains to be seen how the pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI will develop theologically.

Pope Nicholas V set aside part of the Vatican grounds in 1447 for a garden of medicinal plants that were used to promote the teaching of botany, and this was a forerunner to the University gardens at Padua and Pisa established in the 1540s.

On adjacent land were the villa and garden of the poet Alexander Pope.

A road just north of the campus is named Pope's Grove, and a local landmark next to the main road is the Alexander Pope Hotel ( until recently known as Pope's Grotto ), a public house and hotel where Pope's landmark informal garden used to be.

Burlington, Kent and Pope were also informed by the writings of Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury ( 1671 – 1713 ) who advocated ' variety ' in a garden, but not complete deformalisation.

Alexander Pope made the Genius Loci an important principle in garden and landscape ( see bagh ) design with the following lines from Epistle IV, to Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington:

Billed as Florida's first commercial tourist theme park, Cypress Gardens opened on January 2, 1936 as a botanical garden planted by Dick Pope Sr. and his wife Julie.

The Pope hands down his sentence, and then reminds Galileo of a time when they walked in the garden as friends.

In 1703, Pope Clement XI purchased some land with his private funds on the Janiculum, where he made a botanical garden, which soon became the most celebrated in Europe through the labours of the Trionfetti brothers.

Prior Park Landscape Garden is an 18th-century landscape garden, designed by the poet Alexander Pope and the landscape gardener Capability Brown, and now owned by the National Trust.

Prior Park's landscape garden was laid out by the poet Alexander Pope between the construction of the house and 1764.

It was in this garden that as a young student in 1946 Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II, would stroll, stopping to take in the perfume of the orange blossoms, and to visit daily what he called the " miraculous tree ," an ancient olive from which springs incredibly the branches of a palm, a fig, and a laurel.

The back of the palace, to the south, is defined by loggia on all three floors that overlook an enclosed Italian Renaissance garden with Giardino all ' italiana era modifications, and spectacular views into the distant landscape of the Val d ' Orcia and Pope Pius's beloved Mount Amiata beyond.