Preceding this was the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, which was established in 1944 to address the millions of people displaced across Europe as a result of World War II.

Preceding independence of the Federation of Malaya, a social contract was negotiated as the basis of a new society.

Preceding Livermore, future statesman Bernard M. Baruch also operated such pools before removing his investors and was later known as the " lone wolf on Wall Street ", as he managed his own fortune.

Summarization of Reports Preceding Beria Purge, 17 August 1954.

Preceding smoothbore firearms, such as the musket, were widely used by armies in the 18th century.

Preceding the Bolshevik-led revolution in Russia, many socialists, including reformist currents, orthodox Marxist currents such as council communism and the Mensheviks, and Anarchism / Libertarian socialism criticised the use of the state, through centralized planning and state-ownership, as a means to establishing socialism.

Preceding an avalanche is a phenomenon known as an avalanche wind caused by the approaching avalanche itself, which adds to its destructive potential.

Preceding the VSCG was the Yugoslavian Forces ( Serbian: Vojska Jugoslavije, VJ ; Војска Југославије, ВЈ ) from the remnants of the Yugoslav People's Army ( JNA ), the military of SFR Yugoslavia.

Preceding the Texas Army's eastward movement away from the Mexican Army, was the civilian exodus toward the safety of Louisiana.

Preceding the reform law, in August 1952, Communist-led riots broke out at textile factories in Kafr el-Dawwar, leading to a confrontation with the army that left nine people dead.

Preceding the film was the premiere of an animated short called " How to Play Baseball ", produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios at Samuel Goldwyn's request.

Preceding these fairs was the 1853-54 New York ’ s World ’ s Fair, called the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, located on the site of Bryant Park in the borough of Manhattan, New York City.

Preceding the Christmas parade is the annual Christmas tree lighting by the city's mayor and a special Christmas program on that night, on the lawn of the Historic Courthouse Square.

Preceding these shows in Europe was a one-off Cinco de Mayo concert that took place at the Bardot in Hollywood, California on Wednesday, May 5, 2010.

Preceding the historic tribe, indigenous peoples of a variety of cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years.

Preceding schools of Marian is Our Lady of the Angels which houses grades K-8.

Preceding the first Welsh colonists by about a year were the brothers Langdon.

Preceding the cancellation of the 1921-22 season, another orchestra, the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mary Davenport Engberg, commenced operations and held performances during a portion of the following five-year hiatus.

Preceding battle were introduced in stages, as well as particular aspects of the Nírnaeth.

Preceding the battle was an entire week of inconclusive skirmishes near the lake La Janda, in the plain stretching from the Río Barbate to the Río Guadalete.

Preceding every case entry is a headnote, a short summary in which a court reporter summarizes the opinion as well as outlining the main facts and arguments.

Preceding their latest album Popular Songs, Yo La Tengo released an EP entitled Here to Fall Remixes in the summer of 2010.

Preceding this victory, Stoke had progressed through 11 games in order to reach the final.

The nationalization of U. S. and other foreign-owned companies led to increased tensions with the United States.

State constitutions may grant certain rights above and beyond what are granted under the United States Constitution and may impose their own obligations including the sovereign right of taxation and military service ; each state maintains at least one military force subject to national militia transfer service, the state's national guard, and some states maintain a second military force not subject to nationalization.

While nationalization committees were set up in France and the United Kingdom, Finland avoided nationalizations.

" In early October, the United Nations Security Council ( UNSC ) met on the matter of the canal's nationalization and adopted a resolution recognizing Egypt's right to control the canal as long as it continued to allow passage through it for foreign ships.

In substance, the railroad regulatory reform legislation, in the 1970-1980 period, turned toward greater use of market systems to deal with the problems of the rail industry in the United States, rather than resorting to nationalization, which had been considered from time to time.

In July 1956, the United States and Britain withdrew their offer to fund the Aswan High Dam project on the Nile and a week later, Nasser ordered the nationalization of the French and British-controlled Suez Canal.

* Evo Morales, President of Bolivia – Interviewed on September 22, 2006 ; talked about his recent speech at the United Nations in New York where he held up a coca leaf and argued for international drug law reform as well as talked about the nationalization of Bolivia's energy reserves among other topics.

The state-owned petroleum companies that are common in oil-rich developing countries ( such as Aramco in Saudi Arabia or PDVSA in Venezuela ) are examples of government monopolies created through nationalization of resources and existing firms ; the United States Postal Service is an example of a coercive monopoly created through laws that ban potential competitors such as UPS or FedEx from offering competing services ( in this case, first-class and standard ( formerly called " third-class ") mail delivery ).< sup > 1 </ sup >

The traditional Western stance on compensation was expressed by United States Secretary of State Cordell Hull, during the 1938 Mexican nationalization of the petroleum industry, that compensation should be " prompt, effective and adequate.

In 1962, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 1803, " Permanent Sovereignty over National Resources ", which states that in the event of nationalization, the owner " shall be paid appropriate compensation in accordance with international law.

It followed the unexpected nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956 by Gamal Abdel Nasser, in which the United Kingdom, France and Israel subsequently invaded.

The FPCC's purpose was to provide grassroots support for the Cuban Revolution against attacks by the United States government, once Fidel Castro began openly admitting his commitment to Marxism and began the expropriation and nationalization of Cuban assets belonging to U. S. corporations.

This process was known as negotiated nationalization, and was designed to avoid a conflict with international investors ( and ultimately with the United States ), and to allow for the acquisition of the technical, financial and marketing knowledge of the multinationals.

Pursuant to the Roca – Runciman Treaty of 1933, Central Bank reserves accrued from Argentine trade surpluses with the United Kingdom were deposited in escrow at the Bank of England, and this clause, which had led to over US $ 1 billion in inaccessible reserves ( more than half the total ) by 1945, prompted the BCRA's nationalization by order of Juan Perón on March 24, 1946.

In November 2008, while De Gucht was a minister in the federal government, he was accused of insider trading in the case of the near-bankruptcy and subsequent nationalization and sale of Fortis Bank.

Government-owned since nationalization in 1969, It is India's 4th largest PSU bank, after State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank and Bank of Baroda.

Since the nationalization of Anglo Irish Bank a number of controversies have arisen over certain business practices and loans, including loans to directors, and loans to people associated with Brendan Murtagh, EMPG and the QUINN group.

He also presided over the Serfín Bank during the peso devaluation of 1982 and the subsequent nationalization of all private banks.

Shortly after nationalization, UBI merged in Belgaum Bank, a private sector bank established in 1930 that had itself merged in a bank in 1964, the Shri Jadeya Shankarling Bank.

When Abse moved a motion supporting nationalization of the Bank of England he was arrested and the Forces Parliament was forcibly dissolved.

During the nationalization wave of the 1960s, Arab Bank lost a total of 25 branches.