His first attempt ended in failure when the Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who remembered Papen well with considerable distaste from World War I, refused to accept him as Ambassador, complaining in private the nomination of Papen must have been meant as some sort of German sick joke.

The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of President Kemal Atatürk.

* May 19 – Official birthday of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first President of Turkey ( d. 1938 )

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey, used the palace as a presidential residence during the summers and enacted some of his most important works here.

The stadium is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey.

Noteworthy people who had the surgery included Harold McCormick, chairman of the board of International Harvester Company, and the aging President of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Amānullāh Khān with first Turkish President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Ankara, ( 1928 ).

Anıtkabir ( literally, " memorial tomb ") is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey.

After the foundation of the Turkish Republic, the State orchestra moved to the new capital Ankara on April 27, 1924 upon the orders of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Founding President of the Republic of Turkey.

President of the Republic of Turkey from 1923 to 1938, Atatürk attempted to build a new nation on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire and elaborated the program of " six principles " ( the " Six Arrows ") to do so.

President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk leaves the Turkish Parliament in Ankara after a meeting.

`` Does any sane Democrat believe that Mr. Hearst, a person unknown even to his constituency and his colleagues, without a word or act in the public life of his country, past or present, that can be shown to be his to commend him, could by any possibility be elected President of the United States??

After a few months, Ríos Montt dismissed his junta colleagues and assumed the de facto title of " President of the Republic ".

Ehrlich and his colleagues ( including John Holdren, later an advisor to President Barack Obama for Science and Technology ) picked five metals that they thought would undergo big price increases: chromium, copper, nickel, tin, and tungsten.

The cabinet of Algirdas Brazauskas resigned on May 31, 2006 as President Valdas Adamkus expressed no confidence in two of the Ministers, formerly party colleagues of Brazauskas, over ethical principles.

This was not favorably received by Harding's colleagues ; a resolution was nevertheless drafted, in deference to the President, and then promptly buried in the Foreign Affairs Committee.

" Jefferson wrote, " take together the decisions of the federal court, the doctrines of the President, and the misconstructions of the constitutional compact acted on by the legislature of the federal bench, and it is but too evident, that the three ruling branches of that department are in combination to strip their colleagues, the State authorities, of the powers reserved by them, and to exercise themselves all functions foreign and domestic.

Lumumba's decisive actions alarmed his colleagues and President Kasa-Vubu, who preferred a more moderate political approach.

However, his conversion to the Republican Party and his cooperation with his old friend, President Ulysses S. Grant, as well as critical comments he wrote in his memoirs about General Lee's wartime performance, made him anathema to many of his former Confederate colleagues.

After urging Congress that they should be wary of President Johnson ’ s coming attempt to convince Congress of his resolution, Morse failed to gain enough cooperation and support from his colleagues to mount any sort of movement to stop it.

Charles Curtis ( January 25, 1860 – February 8, 1936 ) was a United States Representative, a longtime United States Senator from Kansas later chosen as Senate Majority Leader by his Republican colleagues, and the 31st Vice President of the United States ( 1929 – 1933 ).

De Valera chose Lemass over older cabinet colleagues to become Tánaiste ( deputy prime minister ) when Seán T. O ' Kelly was elected President of Ireland in 1945.

After his first public accusations, relations between Cavallo, President Menem and his colleagues became progressively strained.

Schreiner asked the high commissioner on 11 June 1899 to inform Chamberlain that he and his colleagues decided to accept President Kruger's Bloemfontein proposals as " practical, reasonable and a considerable step in the right direction ".

As Chair of the BYC, he was a delegate in 1978 to the Soviet-organised World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana, Cuba, where with several future Labour cabinet colleagues, he with Hilary Barnard, future IUSY President, and Trevor Phillips successfully frustrated agreement on a distorted Soviet text on youth in the capitalist countries.

Critics feel that when the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee K. Kamaraj and a majority of the provincial leaders turned against him in the 1940s, Rajaji clung on to a position of influence in regional politics through support from his colleagues at the centre.

Although his voting record is not always in line with that of the Democratic Party, on March 17, 2010, after being courted by President Barack Obama, his wife and others, he reluctantly agreed to vote with his colleagues for the Healthcare Bill without a public option component.

From 1927 to 1931 he served as President of the Victorian branch of the Australian Public Sector Association ( the union representing himself and his colleagues ).

One of Ryan's sisters, Mary Kate, married Seán T. O ' Kelly, one of Ryan ’ s future cabinet colleagues and a future President of Ireland.

Lascăr Catargiu consequently took part in the so-called Monstrous Coalition that toppled Cuza, and, on the accession of Domnitor Carol I in May 1866, became President of the Council of Ministers but, finding himself unable to cooperate with his Liberal colleagues, Ion Brătianu and C. A. Rosetti, he resigned in July.

* Contempt for the mainstream establishment, in particular for public figures who, in his view, gain mainstream respectability by criticizing those to their left ; targets have included The New York Times, President Barack Obama, Senator Bernie Sanders, the late academic Irving Howe, and some of his colleagues at The Nation, including Marc Cooper, David Corn and Eric Alterman.

General Liu Zhi's early military career was full of victories and successes, but he seemed to lose his combat skills after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, many of his colleagues called him The Long-legged general or President Chiang's Lucky General, to poke fun of his uselessness on battlefield and shamelessness when many other talented officers were not promoted for heroic deeds and he was brazenly enough to accept such high positions.

The Supreme Court addressed ' executive privilege ' in United States v. Nixon, the 1974 case involving the demand by Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox that President Richard Nixon produce the audiotapes of conversations he and his colleagues had in the Oval Office of the White House in connection with criminal charges being brought against members of the Nixon Administration.

In 1944, the NAACP launched criticism of the textbook ; by 1950, under pressure from students and younger colleagues, Morison, while denying any racist intent ( he noted that his daughter had been married to Joel Elias Spingarn, the former President of the NAACP ), reluctantly agreed to most of the demanded changes.

In more recent history, U. S. President Bill Clinton was widely criticized for issuing 140 pardons and other acts of executive clemency on his last day in office, including two former close colleagues, donors, fellow Democratic members and his own half-brother.

* 1963 – Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: the Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

President Rodríguez's approval would reach an all-time low, and he was indicted by the Attorney General after leaving office on corruption charges.

The CEO is also a visionary, often leaving day-to-day operations to the President, COO or division heads.

* 1961 – U. S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the " military-industrial complex ".

For a couple of weeks in 1959, Adenauer considered leaving the chancellorship and becoming Federal President.

* 1919 – U. S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

The government's power to prevent the President leaving the state is relevant in aligning the diplomatic and legislative calendars.

One of the chief duties of a Vice President is presiding over the Senate, and Jefferson was concerned about its lack of rules leaving decisions to the discretion of the presiding officer.

As governor of New York, he boxed with sparring partners several times a week, a practice he regularly continued as President until one blow detached his left retina, leaving him blind in that eye ( a fact not made public until many years later ).

When President Andrew Jackson was leaving the Capitol out of the East Portico after the funeral of South Carolina Representative Warren R. Davis, Richard Lawrence, an unemployed and deranged housepainter from England, either burst from a crowd or stepped out from hiding behind a column and aimed a pistol at Jackson which misfired.

According to the Department of Homeland Security, protection for former Vice President Cheney has been extended numerous times because threats against him have not decreased since his leaving office.

Prior to leaving Washington the President was noted for having chest pains radiating down his left arm.

** Xa Loi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalise Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

** Former U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson dies at his Stonewall, Texas ranch, leaving no former U. S. President living until the resignation of Richard M. Nixon in 1974.

President James K. Polk, having achieved all of his major objectives in one term and suffering from declining health that would take his life less than four months after leaving office, kept his promise not to seek re-election.

President John Quincy Adams, who in 1825 signed the bill for the creation of a national observatory just before leaving presidential office, had intended for it to be called the National Observatory.

* The widow or widower of a former President who dies in office or dies within a year of leaving office for a period of 1 year after the President's death ( the Secretary of Homeland Security can extend the protection time )

Shortly after leaving office in 1994, Salinas staged a brief hunger strike to protest the arrest of his older brother Raúl Salinas de Gortari ( see below ) as well as the accusations of responsibility for the country's economic travails that his successor as President, Ernesto Zedillo, aimed at him.

She was later granted a presidential pardon by President Bill Clinton in his last official act before leaving office.

Moreover, in the midst of serious economic crisis and riots, President Fernando de la Rúa resigned on December 21, 2001, leaving the UCR reputation severely damaged.

Montevallo announced on June 27, 2008 that they will be leaving for the Peach Belt Conference following the 2008 – 09 season due to issues between the University's President and the Commissioner.

She was convicted and imprisoned for her actions in the robbery, though her sentence was commuted in February 1979 by President Jimmy Carter, and she received a Presidential pardon from President Bill Clinton on January 20, 2001 ( among his last official acts before leaving office ).