Previously, a Swedish test had been compulsory on university level and in oppikoulu, a secondary school that was a prerequisite to matriculation to a university, but not in the common kansakoulu.

Previously, between the 1930s and 2004, when new arms were granted or a matriculation of existing arms took note of a barony, the owner was given a chapeau or cap of maintenance as part of his armorial achievement on petitioning for the same.

Previously, a Regents foreign language exam was an option that would allow for Regents Exam with Advanced Designation.

Previously purified chlorine was subsequently admitted and the exchange was allowed to take place.

Previously ( from 1992 until 1995 ), the advice was that men should drink no more than 21 units per week, and women no more than 14.

" Previously the Nicene Creed was the only profession of faith that the Missal gave for use at Mass, except in Masses for children ; but in some countries use of the Apostles ' Creed was already permitted.

Previously, americium was named after a continent as its analogue europium, and curium honored scientists Marie and Pierre Curie as the lanthanide above it, gadolinium, was named after the explorer of the rare earth elements Johan Gadolin.

Previously, there were a number of false etymologies, including a claim that the term derived from a New York brothel whose madam was known as Eve.

Previously there was a de facto moratorium on the death penalty in Turkey as the last execution took place in 1984.

Previously this was held at Olympia, but currently resides at Earl's Court.

Previously, the Canadian federal constitution could be amended by solitary act of the Canadian or British parliaments, by formal or informal agreement between the federal and provincial governments, or even simply by adoption as ordinary custom of an oral convention or unwritten tradition that was perceived to be the best way to do something.

Previously Edinburgh was represented by the Murrayfield Racers and the Edinburgh Racers.

Previously, these had only been used to convey the idea of what someone in the film was seeing through a telescope ( or other aperture ), and this was indicated by having a black circular mask or vignette within the film frame.

Previously he was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930.

Previously, the legion was not stationed in mainland France except in wartime.

Previously this was thought not to be possible in reality, but in 2001 the lake was flooded almost a meter above maximum level ( and some upstream lakes like Glafsfjorden 3 metres ).

Previously it was on May 9, a date mistakenly given as that of his death It was ranked as a double in the Tridentine Calendar, becoming a third-class feast in 1960 and an obligatory memorial in 1969, all of them equivalent ranks.

Previously called hokku, haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.

Previously, on April 1985, Japanese digital telephone exchange hardware made by Fujitsu was used to experimentally deploy the world's first I interface ISDN.

Previously, it was called Quintilis in Latin, since it was the fifth month in the ancient Roman calendar, which traditionally set March as the beginning of the year before it was changed to January at the time of the decemvirs about 450 BC.

Previously, the concert was held during a Wednesday assembly, in which attendance was mandatory for every Catholic High student.

Previously voluntary, it became mandatory for use of these services in July 2005.

Previously, this requirement was only mandated for second offenders and then for a three year period.

Previously the parish had worked hard to attain and maintain a debt-free status, a preliminary requirement before a church can be consecrated.

Previously the requirement had only applied to foreigners wishing to marry in the kingdom.

Previously the Maine Green Party achieved ballot status in 1994 with the Jonathan Carter gubernatorial campaign, but lost it in 1997 after Ralph Nader failed to get 5 % of the vote for President in 1996, a requirement of state law that has since changed.

Previously, without de Valera, Cosgrave faced very little opposition, giving him considerable freedom of action.

Previously Lac de Guiers was called Lac du Panier Foule or Pania Fuli, referring to the Fula people.

Previously affiliated with the Liberal Party of Canada, the British Columbia Liberal Party has been independent of its federal counterpart since the late 1980s and subsequently displaced the British Columbia Social Credit Party as the province's de facto liberal-conservative coalition opposed to the social democratic, pro-union British Columbia New Democratic Party.

Previously, the municipality was known as " Buinabo ", a name that means in Taíno " Aquí hay otro lugar de agua dulce " or " Here is another place of fresh water.

Previously de Guichen, himself had suffered a personal loss, by the death of his eldest son, Luc, Chevalier de Guichen through tropical fever.

Previously Playmobil was licensed through a number of different companies, including Brazil's Troll, Estrela, Industria de Brinquedos do Amazonas and Peru's BASA.

Previously in 1894, the Spanish poet and critic Miguel de Unamuno tried, indirectly, to claim the work for Spain, calling it the " most Spanish " of Latin American literature.

Previously he was one of de Gaulle's most notable political opponents and played a key role in the " no " success in de Gaulle's final referendum.

Previously known as " Alicia Ya No Vive Aquí " ( a tribute to Martin Scorsese's Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore ), the band took its final name from a coffee shop ( el Café de Tacuba ) located in downtown Mexico City.

* Sant Martí de l ' Erm ( Previously called Llevant-Les Planes )

* Sant Martí de l ' Erm ( Previously called TV3 / St Joan Despi )

Previously, Penske Racing ran cars in the CART series that included some of the best drivers of the time, including Gary Bettenhausen, Tom Sneva, Mario Andretti, Bobby Unser, Al Unser, Al Unser, Jr., Emerson Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, Danny Sullivan, Paul Tracy and Gil de Ferran.

Previously a promising junior with Manchester United, he made one senior appearance, against Deportivo de La Coruña in the UEFA Champions League in March 2003, and unfortunately scored an own goal.

Previously, longtime ABC affiliate WTAE-TV in Pittsburgh served both markets as the de facto ABC affiliate and remains on cable in both markets ( FOX Ohio Valley replaced WPGH on Comcast systems as the only FOX affiliate on the Comcast channel lineup ).

Previously, in 1836, he had written a preface to Friedrich Wagenfeld's translation of the Sanchoniathon of Philo of Byblos, which was alleged to have been discovered in the preceding year in the Portuguese convent of Santa Maria de Merinhão.

Previously George and Lauzerte had published an article on Shaw in Paris, " Les Idees et le theatre de G. Bernard Shaw.

Previously, he was the Peter de Florez Professor of Humanities and Co-Director of the MIT Comparative Media Studies program with William Uricchio.

Previously named Indien, she was chartered from the Chevalier de Luxembourg for a three-year period.

Previously, TACA de Venezuela had a joint route agreement with the Colombian airline, LANSA.

Previously named Club de Fútbol U. A. G., Estudiantes is one of three top-flight teams in Guadalajara.