Previously, under Martin IV, the Sicilians had rejected the rule of Charles of Anjou, taking Peter III of Aragon as their king without the consent and approval of the Pope.

Previously, Lukashenko had been limited to two terms and thus would have been constitutionally required to step down after the next presidential election, due in 2006, but this referendum opened the way to him to stay in power without any limits on number of terms.

Previously, only reruns without any special introductions had been aired since Letterman's temporary leave from the show.

Previously, a bridge on the southwestern point had been the only way to reach New Castle without a boat.

Previously, several colonies had also permitted Jews to be naturalized without taking the standard oath " upon the true faith of a Christian.

Previously, Jean Texereau had photographed Janus on October 29, 1966 without realising it ; Dollfus named it at the same occasion.

Previously Mansfield had been the largest town in Britain without a rail link.

Previously, only grades of A, B, C, D, and F, were given, without the "+" or "-" modifications.

Previously in the United States, mandibular advancement splints were considered to be class 2 medical devices and could not be legally sold without a prescription.

Previously, following precedent set in newly independent Greece, new nations without a well-established hereditary royal family, often chose their own monarchs from among the established royal families of Europe, rather than elevate a member of the local power establishment, in the hope that a stable hereditary monarchy would eventually emerge from the process.

Previously archeology considered the Bell-beaker people to have lived only within a limited territory of the Carpathian Basin and for a short time, without mixing with the local population.

Previously three concerts had been performed by Paul Robeson in Peekskill without incident, but in recent years Robeson had been increasingly vocal against the Ku Klux Klan and other forces of white supremacy, both domestically and internationally.

Previously this task had been the responsibility of the Treasury without direct scientific advice.

Previously described as dementia with ubiquitin positive, tau-and alpha-synuclein negative inclusions with and without motor neuron degeneration.

Previously, scientists tended to only look for positive or negative results without considering the magnitude of the effect, which meant that as more and more items were shown to be potentially mutagenic, there was no system for evaluating the relative dangers.

Previously the path was without lights and unfriendly to riders.

Previously, the program in the Sky card's microcontroller could be rewritten for other microcontrollers without too much difficulty.

Previously, most employers, especially when hiring employees without experience, looked to the employee's service records to evaluate their work ethic and potential.

Previously, political candidates ran without party affiliation, and LDS candidates usually found themselves unopposed.

The opening sequence of " The Body " was also the closing scene of the previous episode, " I Was Made to Love You "; this is the only episode in the series that was first aired without a " Previously on Buffy " lead-in.

Previously in the 1990s, Nintendo sued Color Dreams for producing NES games without an official license.

Previously, Columbia / Jefferson City had been one of the few areas of Missouri without its own PBS member station.

Previously, control decks were almost synonymous with blue counter-based control decks, but after Torment it was no longer a fact that a control deck was unviable without countermagic.

Previously, the ball occasionally swung through the air without his deliberate intention after he released it, but he now discovered a method to control the " swerve " in certain atmospheric conditions.

Previously there was a de facto moratorium on the death penalty in Turkey as the last execution took place in 1984.

Previously Lac de Guiers was called Lac du Panier Foule or Pania Fuli, referring to the Fula people.

Previously affiliated with the Liberal Party of Canada, the British Columbia Liberal Party has been independent of its federal counterpart since the late 1980s and subsequently displaced the British Columbia Social Credit Party as the province's de facto liberal-conservative coalition opposed to the social democratic, pro-union British Columbia New Democratic Party.

Previously, the municipality was known as " Buinabo ", a name that means in Taíno " Aquí hay otro lugar de agua dulce " or " Here is another place of fresh water.

Previously de Guichen, himself had suffered a personal loss, by the death of his eldest son, Luc, Chevalier de Guichen through tropical fever.

Previously Playmobil was licensed through a number of different companies, including Brazil's Troll, Estrela, Industria de Brinquedos do Amazonas and Peru's BASA.

Previously, the matriculation exam certificate was a mandatory requirement de jure, but currently it is only so de facto.

Previously in 1894, the Spanish poet and critic Miguel de Unamuno tried, indirectly, to claim the work for Spain, calling it the " most Spanish " of Latin American literature.

Previously he was one of de Gaulle's most notable political opponents and played a key role in the " no " success in de Gaulle's final referendum.

Previously known as " Alicia Ya No Vive Aquí " ( a tribute to Martin Scorsese's Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore ), the band took its final name from a coffee shop ( el Café de Tacuba ) located in downtown Mexico City.

* Sant Martí de l ' Erm ( Previously called Llevant-Les Planes )

* Sant Martí de l ' Erm ( Previously called TV3 / St Joan Despi )

Previously, Penske Racing ran cars in the CART series that included some of the best drivers of the time, including Gary Bettenhausen, Tom Sneva, Mario Andretti, Bobby Unser, Al Unser, Al Unser, Jr., Emerson Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, Danny Sullivan, Paul Tracy and Gil de Ferran.

Previously a promising junior with Manchester United, he made one senior appearance, against Deportivo de La Coruña in the UEFA Champions League in March 2003, and unfortunately scored an own goal.

Previously, longtime ABC affiliate WTAE-TV in Pittsburgh served both markets as the de facto ABC affiliate and remains on cable in both markets ( FOX Ohio Valley replaced WPGH on Comcast systems as the only FOX affiliate on the Comcast channel lineup ).

Previously, in 1836, he had written a preface to Friedrich Wagenfeld's translation of the Sanchoniathon of Philo of Byblos, which was alleged to have been discovered in the preceding year in the Portuguese convent of Santa Maria de Merinhão.

Previously George and Lauzerte had published an article on Shaw in Paris, " Les Idees et le theatre de G. Bernard Shaw.

Previously, he was the Peter de Florez Professor of Humanities and Co-Director of the MIT Comparative Media Studies program with William Uricchio.

Previously named Indien, she was chartered from the Chevalier de Luxembourg for a three-year period.

Previously, TACA de Venezuela had a joint route agreement with the Colombian airline, LANSA.

Previously named Club de Fútbol U. A. G., Estudiantes is one of three top-flight teams in Guadalajara.