Primacy and recency effects: Primacy effects refer to better recall of items earlier in the sequence, while recency effects refer to better recall of the last few items.

Out of the National Security Strategy, four main points are highlighted as the core to the Bush Doctrine: Preemption, Military Primacy, New Multilateralism, and the Spread of Democracy.

They are the Augsburg Confession, the Apology of the Augsburg Confession, both by Philipp Melanchthon, the Small and Large Catechisms of Martin Luther, his Smalcald Articles, Melanchthon's Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope, and the Formula of Concord, which was composed shortly before the publishing of the Book of Concord and intended for the same purpose: the pacification and unification of the growing Lutheran movement.

The selections " Making Conversation " and " The Primacy of Practice " are the introduction and fifth chapter, respectively, of Cosmopolitanism.

The present Confederation of Congregations of Monasteries of the Order of Saint Benedict, officially, the " Benedictine Confederation ," of monks, consists of the following congregations in the order given in the Catalogus Monasteriorum OSB ( dates in brackets are those of the foundation of the congregations – Primacy of honour is given to the Cassinese Congregation, though the English Congregation is the oldest, because Monte Cassino was the original Abbey of St. Benedict himself.

A major debate between Catholics and Protestants centers on Matthew 16: 19 where Jesus tells Peter: " You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church ...." Catholics interpret the verse as saying that Jesus would build his church on Peter, the apostle: Jesus told Peter ( Rock ) that he would build his Church on this Rock ( Peter ), and that Peter was made the shepherd of the apostolic flock — hence their assertion of the Primacy of the Catholic Pontiff.

The various stages mentioned in order of subtlety as well as appearance in this chapter are Name, Speech, Mind, Will, Memory, Contemplation, Understanding, Strength, Food, Water, Heat, Ether, Memory, Hope, Life, Truth, Truth and Understanding, Thought and Understanding, Faith, Steadfastness, Activity, Happiness, The Infinite, The Infinite and the Finite, The Ego and the Self and The Primacy of the Self.

As an example of divinely instituted ordinaries, Catholics in communion with the Holy See believe that when Jesus established the Church He also established the episcopate and the Primacy of Simon Peter, endowing the offices with power to govern the Church.

The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter, north of the Church of the Multiplication, was built on rocks at the shore of the Sea of Galilee, traditionally considered to be the place where Jesus appeared the fourth time after his resurrection (), during which, according to Catholic beliefs, Jesus again conferred primacy to Simon Peter.

* Primacy of wage labor: Near universality of wage labor, whether so-called or not, with coerced work for the masses in excess of what they would need to sustain themselves and a complete saturation of bourgeois values at all levels of society from the base reshaping and reorganization described above.

Melanchthon was asked to write a clear statement on the Papacy and this he did, a document that was adopted at the meeting as the Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope.

The doctrine of Primacy was beginning to take shape with Innocent's papacy.

" Primacy " describes the tendency for an earlier memory to be retained more strongly than a later one.

During the ninth century Causantín mac Fergusa constructed a more substantial monastery of reddish sandstone and declared Dunkeld the Primacy ( centre ) of the faith in Alba.

This doctrine is also known as the Primacy of Simon Peter or the Petrine Primacy ( from the Latin Petrus for " Peter ") but it is more formally known as the Primacy of the Catholic Pontiff.

" The Petrine Primacy was now more affirmed than ever.

* An Agreed Statement on Conciliarity and Primacy in the Church by the Orthodox / Roman Catholic Consultation in the United States of America, 1989.

Primacy is regarded as a consequence of the pope's position as bishop of the original capital city of the Roman Empire, a definition explicitly spelled out in the 28th canon of the Council of Chalcedon.

Primacy is the claimed inalienable right of a culturally and racially defined people to a geographical terrain, a " heartland " ( a vivid expression ) or homeland.

# Primacy of the Mythic: The creative Imagination, an external world of symbols, glyphs, myths, synchronicities and the myriad, along with image, all as a universal reality for the interplay conjoined by creative mind.

The Nuclear Dimension of U. S. Primacy.

His book, Of the Moral and Civil Primacy of the Italians, was published in 1843 and created a link between the Papacy and the Risorgimento.

Primacy is accorded to synchronic linguistics, and diachronic linguistics is defined as the study of successive synchronic stages.

His devotion to the college led him to decline the Bishopric of Oxford in 1799 ( which was instead taken by his younger brother William ) and the Primacy of All Ireland in 1800.

The early sessions lasted until 17 July 1438 with each theological issue of the Great Schism ( 1054 ) hotly debated, including the Processions of the Holy Spirit, Filioque clause in the Nicene Creed, Purgatory and Papal Primacy.

The Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope agrees that " ordination was nothing else than such a ratification " of local elections by the people.

The LCMS does not believe ordination is divinely instituted or an extension of an episcopal form of apostolic succession but sees the office grounded in the Word and Sacrament ministry of the Gospel, arguing that Scripture makes no distinction between a presbyter ( priest ) and a bishop ( see Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope, paragraphs 63, 64, citing St. Jerome ).

* Israel, J. I., " England's Mercantilist Response to Dutch World Trade Primacy, 1647 – 74 ," in: Conflicts of Empires.

Ranke saw diplomatic history as the most important kind of history to write because of his idea of the " Primacy of Foreign Affairs " ( Primat der Aussenpolitik ), arguing that the concerns of international relations drive the internal development of the state.

One result of Fischer's book was the rise in the Primat der Innenpolitik ( Primacy of Domestic Politics ) approach.

The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895: Perception, Power, and Primacy, 2003, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, 412 pp. ISBN 0-521-61745-6

* Primacy of Ireland – an honorary title of the Archbishop of Dublin.

In the course of the 1960s, however, some German historians ( notably Hans-Ulrich Wehler and his cohort ) began to rebel against this idea, instead suggesting a " Primacy of Domestic Politics " ( Primat der Innenpolitik ), in which the insecurities of ( in this case German ) domestic policy drove the creation of foreign policy.

The Primacy Model moves away from these two assumptions, suggesting that ISR results from a gradient of activation levels where each item has a particular level of activation that corresponds to its position.

Thus we are compelled to face the urbanization of the South -- an urbanization which, despite its dramatic and overwhelming effects upon the Southern culture, has been utterly ignored by the bulk of Southern writers.

The effects of television and other mass media are erasing regional dialects and localisms with a startling force.

By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.

College in gross -- just the general experience -- may have varying effects, but the students who are successful emerge with strengthened and clarified democratic values.

In this, as in so many aspects of our development assistance activities, the incentive effects of the posture we take are the most important ones.

Among the specific areas of concentration in which the staff is engaged, are such projects as biological and biochemical studies of the effects of microwaves ; ;

( C ) The kinetic effects are negligible.

The information provided by the electron paramagnetic effects is then discussed, and finally the nuclear effects are interpreted in terms of various motional-modified models of the Af bond in Af.

It is evident that the requirements imposed by these effects upon any one detergent constituent acting alone are severe.

Important as these differences are, they should not obscure the basic fact that by shifting the hypothalamic balance sufficiently to the parasympathetic side, we produce depressions, whereas a shift in the opposite direction causes excitatory effects and, eventually, maniclike changes.

Their effects are only superficially startling.

the language, however, is a proper object of scrutiny, and the effects of the language are palpable even if sometimes inevitable.

`` When the roles of husband and wife are reversed, so that the wife becomes leader and the husband follower '', Dr. Linden says, `` the effects on their whole relationship, sexual and otherwise, can be disastrous ''.

Defining sobriety in the limited sense of being free from the clinical symptoms of the effects of alcohol ingested and not yet eliminated from the system, you are sober.

This is something like what Thurber's best effects are like, if I am not mistaken.

Weak reputational cues such as eyespots may become unimportant if there are stronger cues present and may lose their effect with continued exposure unless reinforced with real reputational effects.

Random effects models are used when the treatments are not fixed.

The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors (' s ) are independent and

groups when effects are found to be

Early experiments are often designed to provide mean-unbiased estimates of treatment effects and of experimental error.

Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of ununennium ( Uue ), which is likely to be the next member of the group, but they have all met with failure .< ref name =" link "> However, ununennium may not be an alkali metal due to relativistic effects, which are predicted to have a large influence on the chemical properties of superheavy elements.

Because CCD imagers are linear, image processing may be used to subtract away the effects of light pollution, which has increased the popularity of astrophotography in urban areas.