Programs, device drivers, and I / O managers under OS-9 are all ' modules ' and can be dynamically loaded and unloaded ( subject to link counts ) as needed.

Mezzo disposes of standard concepts like " The desktop is a folder " and nested menu systems and instead presents all needed information directly to the user via the main desktop and four desk targets for tasks and files related to System, Programs, Files, and Trash.

Mezzo disposes of standard concepts like " The desktop is a folder " and nested menu systems and instead presents all needed information directly to the user via the main desktop and four desk targets for tasks and files related to System, Programs, Files, and Trash.

Programs such as Lotus 1-2-3, which accessed video memory directly, needed to be patched to handle this memory layout.

It instead appears to be used for highly classified military / defense Special Access Programs ( SAP ), which are unacknowledged publicly by the government, military personnel, and defense contractors.

Programs for reading documents may not be required to read the external subset.

Programs intended to run on a JVM must be compiled into a standardized portable binary format, which typically comes in the form of. class files.

Programs that included this function by static linking would have to be re-linked first.

Programs in interpreted languages are not translated to machine code ; however, their interpreter ( which may be seen as a processor executing the higher-level program ) often is.

* Programs may be written once and not change for generations, or they may undergo continual modification.

Programs for a computer might be executed in a batch process without human interaction, or a user might type commands in an interactive session of an interpreter.

Programs that run on a user's local computer without ever sending or receiving data over a network are not considered clients, and so the operations of such programs would not be considered client-side operations.

Programs can be written to check the consistency of their own internal data while running.

Programs could be interpreted or compiled.

Programs could generally be debugged via a control panel using toggle switches and panel lights.

Programs developed without using the platform-specific application programming interfaces ( APIs ) can be built easily from the same source file with little or no modification.

In his final report in January 1973 Laird listed what he considered to be the major accomplishments of his tenure: Vietnamization ; achieving the goal of strategic sufficiency ; effective burden-sharing between the United States and its friends and allies ; adequate security assistance ; maintenance of U. S. technological superiority through development of systems such as the B-1, Trident, and cruise missiles ; improved procurement ; " People Programs " such as ending the draft and creating the AVF ; improved National Guard and Reserve forces ; enhanced operational readiness ; and participatory management.

Programs may be written indifferently using the " normal syntax " or the " revised syntax ", and may be pretty-printed with either syntax on demand.

* How to Design Programs ( HtDP ), which intends to be a more accessible book for introductory Computer Science, and to address perceived incongruities in SICP

Programs such as the Total Information Awareness program, and laws such as the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act have led many groups to fear that society is moving towards a state of mass surveillance with severely limited personal, social, political freedoms, where dissenting individuals or groups will be strategically removed in COINTELPRO-like purges.

Programs written in Standard ML consist of expressions to be evaluated, as opposed to statements or commands, although some expressions return a trivial " unit " value and are only evaluated for their side-effects.

Programs like awk and sed can be used to build quite complex filters because they are fully programmable.

Programs could be optimized by placing instructions around the drum based on the expected execution time of the previous instruction.

Programs that require segment manipulation, privileged instructions, direct hardware access, or use self-modifying code will generate an exception that must be served by the operating system.

Programs can be run interactively or unattended, using the supplied Production Job Facility.

Programs written in binary are said to be written in machine code, which is a very low-level programming paradigm.

Programs had to be loaded one at a time from an attached Apollo Computer workstation, run, and then the supercomputer rebooted to run the next program.

Programs could be loaded into RAM from tapes, and vice versa.

Programs are loaded into the CAM of a dynamic dataflow computer.

Programs of ethnographic study originated in this era as the study of the " human primitives " overseen by colonial administrations.

The United States National Research Council released its latest Assessment of Research Doctorate Programs in 2010, and 23 of the 24 graduate programs of Caltech were ranked within the top four programs in the nation in their size quartile as determined by both the R95 and S95 rankings.

Programs can express fine-grained control over dynamism, admitting programs that occupy a continuum between dynamic and static programming and supporting evolutionary development ( allowing for rapid prototyping followed by incremental refinement and optimization ).

Programs supported by the DPP include social welfare policies involving the rights of women, senior citizens, children, young people, labour, indigenous peoples, farmers, and other disadvantaged sectors of the society.

The Stability Adjustment Programs ( PAE, for the initials in Spanish ) initiated by President Cristiani's administration committed the government to the privatization of banks, the pension system, electric and telephone companies.

* The Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer by Professor Sir Maurice Wilkes, David Wheeler and Stanley Gill, Addison – Wesley, Edition 1, 1951.

However, the vast majority of Federal government publications covering these topics are published by the Office of Justice Programs agencies of the United States Department of Justice, and disseminated through the National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

Programs and data storage was by means of a common cassette tape, which was typical of home computers of the time.

The GAO report, entitled " Assistance Programs Constrained in Burma ," outlines the specific efforts of the Burmese government to hinder the humanitarian work of international organizations, including by restricting the free movement of international staff within the country.

Stephen A. Kent analyzes and summarizes the use of the brainwashing meme by non-sociologists in the period 2000-2007, finding the term useful not only in the context of " New Religions / Cults ", but equally under the headings of " Teen Behavior Modification Programs ; Terrorist Groups ; Dysfunctional Corporate Culture ; Interpersonal Violence ; and Alleged Chinese Governmental Human Rights Violations Against Falun Gong ".

* Introduction " Writing Programs with NCURSES " by Eric S. Raymond and Zeyd M. Ben-Halim

* Programs range from tiny scripts written by individual hobbyists to huge systems written by hundreds of programmers.

Programs that have been translated to p-code are interpreted by a software program that emulates the behavior of the hypothetical CPU.

* Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Software Engineering by The Joint Task Force on Computing Curricula ACM / IEEE-CS

Programs exist for Scouts ranging in age from 6 to 25 ( though age limits vary slightly by country ), and program specifics target Scouts in a manner appropriate to their age.

Programs are currently being undertaken by the Government of Tasmania to reduce the impact of the disease, including an initiative to build up a group of healthy devils in captivity, isolated from the disease.

# Financing: There was agreement on the establishment of three new funds to provide assistance for needs associated with climate change: ( 1 ) a fund for climate change that supports a series of climate measures ; ( 2 ) a least-developed-country fund to support National Adaptation Programs of Action ; and ( 3 ) a Kyoto Protocol adaptation fund supported by a CDM levy and voluntary contributions.

*" Time-Sharing Supervisor Programs " by Michael T. Alexander in Advanced Topics in Systems Programming, University of Michigan Engineering Summer Conference 1970 ( revised May 1971 ), compares the scheduling and resource allocation approaches, including virtual memory and paging, used in four mainframe operating systems: CP-67, TSS / 360, MTS, and Multics.

The newest policy passed by Congress and the Obama Administration regarding highways is the Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011.

* This article incorporates a fact sheet was released by the Bureau of Nonproliferation and distributed by the Office of International Information Programs ( both part of the U. S. Department of State ).