All facts concerning “ Protocol no.

Disposal of waste by simply dumping it at the shoreline such as here at the Russian Bellingshausen Island | Bellingshausen base is no longer permitted by the Protocol on Environmental Protection

It ratified Protocol no.

There is as yet no carbon audit regime for all such markets globally, and none is specified in the Kyoto Protocol.

Participation in the Kyoto Protocol as of June 2009: green are the nations that have ratified it, grey are undecided, blue have said no.

This is sometimes incorrectly termed internetworking, but the resulting system is simply a larger, single subnetwork, and no internetworking protocol, such as Internet Protocol, is required to traverse these devices.

no: Internet Protocol

no: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

Developed countries following the Kyoto Protocol report their HFC emission data to UNFCCC ; parties to the Montreal Protocol have no such obligation.

Under Protocol no. 11 of the Convention, effective since 1 November 1998, the Court became full-time and the European Commission of Human Rights was abolished.

The Protocol no. 11 reforms thought to deal with the backlog of pending applications by establishing the Court full-time, simplifying the system and reducing the length of proceedings.

However, as the workload of the Court continued to increase, contracting states agreed to reform the Court again and in May 2004 the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers adopted Protocol no. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights.

Protocol no. 14 aimed to reduce the workload of the Court and that of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, which supervises the execution of judgements, so that the Court could focus on cases that raise important human rights issues.

Protocol no. 14 entered into force on 1 June 2010, three months after it was ratified by all 47 contracting states to the Convention.

Between 2006 and 2010, Russia was the only state of 47 contracting states to refuse to ratify Protocol no. 14.

Protocol no. 14 led to reforms in three areas: The Court's filtering capacity was reinforced to deal with clearly inadmissible applications, new admissibility criteria were introduced for cases where the applicant has not suffered a significant disadvantage, and measures were introduced to deal more effectively with repetitive cases.

Protocol no. 14 also provides that when a three judge committee decides on the merits of a case, the judge elected to represent that state is no longer a compulsory member of the committee.

Protocol no. 14 empowered the Court to declare applications inadmissible where the applicant has not suffered a significant disadvantage and which do not raise serious questions affecting the application or the interpretation of the Convention, or important questions concerning national law.

In order to reduce the workload of the Court Protocol no. 14 encourages settlements at an early stage of the proceedings, especially in repetitive cases.

Protocol no. 14 also allows the Committee of Ministers to ask the Court to interpret a final judgement if there are difficulties in the execution of a final judgement.

The Committee of Ministers is to evaluate in 2012 to 2015 the extent to which the implementation of Protocol no. 14 has improved the effectiveness of the Court.

Prior to the adoption of Protocol no. 14, judges were elected for a six-year term, with the option of renewal.

The renewal of civil war immediately after the elections, which were considered as fraudulent by UNITA, and the collapse of the Lusaka Protocol, created a split situation.

When Austria became a member of the European Union, the Austrian variety of the German language — limited to 23 agricultural terms — was " protected " in Protocol No 10, regarding the use of specific Austrian terms of the German language in the framework of the European Union, which forms part of the Austrian EU accession treaty.

* The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was signed October 4, 1991 and entered into force January 14, 1998 ; this agreement prevents development and provides for the protection of the Antarctic environment through five specific annexes on marine pollution, fauna and flora, environmental impact assessments, waste management, and protected areas.

The AppleTalk address resolution protocol ( AARP ) allowed AppleTalk hosts to automatically generate their own network addresses, and the Name Binding Protocol ( NBP ) was a dynamic system for mapping network addresses to user-readable names.

Each node dynamically chose its own node number, according to a protocol ( originally the LocalTalk Link Access Protocol LLAP and later the AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol, AARP ) which handled contention between different nodes accidentally choosing the same number.

The Apple Filing Protocol ( AFP ), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is the protocol for communicating with AppleShare file servers.

Built on top of AppleTalk Session Protocol ( for legacy AFP over DDP ) or the Data Stream Interface ( for AFP over TCP ), it provides services for authenticating users ( extensible to different authentication methods including two-way random-number exchange ) and for performing operations specific to the Macintosh HFS filesystem.

AEP ( AppleTalk Echo Protocol ) is a transport layer protocol designed to test the reachability of network nodes.

This differs from approaches such as the Internet Protocol or Ethernet that use variable sized packets or frames.

As early as 1966, resolutions were introduced to the United Nations charging that the U. S. was violating the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which regulated the use of chemical and biological weapons.

: Applying the principles of stewardship, ARIN, a nonprofit corporation, allocates Internet Protocol resources ; develops consensus-based policies ; and facilitates the advancement of the Internet through information and educational outreach.

Active Directory makes use of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ) versions 2 and 3, Kerberos and DNS.

The 1974 Protocol reduced the number of sites to one per party, largely because neither country had developed a second site.

A number of international treaties on the long range transport of atmospheric pollutants have been agreed for example, Sulphur Emissions Reduction Protocol under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution.

Most of the information was displayed using ordinary ASCII text or ANSI art, though some BBSes experimented with higher resolution visual formats such as the innovative but obscure Remote Imaging Protocol.

A number of companies wanted to license the COCONET GUI but Coconut Computing chose not to, and as a result, a competing approach called Remote Imaging Protocol ( RIP ) emerged and was promoted by Telegrafix in the early to mid 1990s but it never became widespread.

Use of such bioweapons was banned in international law by the Geneva Protocol of 1925.

Lomborg campaigned against the Kyoto Protocol and other measures to cut carbon emissions in the short-term, and argued for adaptation to short-term temperature rises as they are inevitable, and for spending money on research and development for longer-term environmental solutions, and on other important world problems such as AIDS, malaria and malnutrition.

Well-known communications protocols are Ethernet, a hardware and Link Layer standard that is ubiquitous in local area networks, and the Internet Protocol Suite, which defines a set of protocols for internetworking, i. e. for data communication between multiple networks, as well as host-to-host data transfer, and application-specific data transmission formats.