* August or September – Battle of Kafartuta in northern Mesopotamia: Marwan II defeats and kills Dahhak ibn Qays, leader of the Kharijites.

His grandfather became the slave of Qays ibn Makhrama ibn al-Muṭṭalib ibn ʿAbd Manāf ibn Quṣayy and, having accepted Islam, was manumitted and became his mawlā, thus acquiring the nisbat al-Muṭṭalibī.

Ash ' ath ibn Qays and some others rejected Ali's nominees, ' Abd Allah ibn ' Abbas and Malik al-Ashtar, and insisted on Abu Musa Ash ' ari, who was opposed by Ali, since he had earlier prevented people from supporting him.

He secretly contacted one of Hasan's wives, Ja ' da bint al-Ash ' ath ibn Qays, and incited her to poison her husband.

Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani led a Kharijite rebellion.

It is based on the true story of a young man called Qays ibn al-Mulawwah ( Arabic: قيس بن الملوح ‎) from the northern Arabian Peninsula, in the Umayyad Caliphate during the 7th century.

* Abu Qays ibn al-Aslat

* Alqama ibn Qays al-Nakha ' i

* Narrated Thabit ibn Qays: A woman called Umm Khallad came to the Prophet while she was veiled.

* Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani

After Prophet Mohammad's ( صلى الله عليه واله وسلم ) death Hassan was supposed to have traveled east as far as China, preaching for Islam along with Sa ` d ibn Abi Waqqas, Thabit ibn Qays, and Uwais al-Qarni.

* Sulaym ibn Qays

The only contemporary source is The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays or Kitab al-Saqifah which is written by Sulaym ibn Qays ( death: 75-95 AH ( 694-714 )).

* The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays ; by Sulaym ibn Qays ( death: 75 – 95 AH ( 694 – 714 )).

Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb Abdullah ibn Al-Harith ibn Shagna ibn Jaber ibn Razam ibn Nasera ibn Faseya ibn Nasr ibn Sa ' ad ibn Bakr ibn Hawazen ibn Mansour ibn Ikrima ibn Khasfah ibn Qays ibn ' Ilan best known as Halimah al-Sa ‘ diyah () was the foster-mother and wetnurse of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Qays ibn Abi Hazim said, " We visited Khabbab ibn al-Aratt when he was ill and he had been cupped seven times.

' Antara killed the grandfather of Al-Ahnaf Ibn Qays, who died at an advanced age in 686 or 687 ; he outlived ' Abdallah ibn Simma, whose brother Duraid was a very old man when he fell in battle against the Prophet ( early in 630 CE ); and he had communications with Ward, whose son, the poet Urwah ibn al-Ward, may perhaps have survived the flight of Muhammad to Medina.

In this case Al-Jadd bin Qays made an excuse not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, and Ibn Kathir says that 9: 49 verse was revealed because of his excuse.

It is believed to have been named after Layla of Bani ' Amir, a 7th century woman from the local tribe of Bani ' Amir who was immortalized in the poetry of her lover Qays ibn Al-Mulawwah.

The romance of Qays and Layla is perhaps the most famous romance of Arabic literature, and was chronicled by Persian poet Nizami in Layla wal Majnun (" Layla and the Madman ").

Around 1058, a revolt on the island of Bahrain led by two Shi ' a members of the Abd al-Qays tribe, Abul-Bahlul al -' Awwam and Abu ' l-Walid Muslim, precipitated the waning of Qarmatian power and eventually the ascendancy to power of the Uyunids, an Arab dynasty belonging to the Abdul Qays tribe.

Other famous Virgin Love stories include Qays and Lubna, Kuthair and Azza, Marwa and al-Majnun al-Faransi and Antara and Abla.

She initially fell among Muhammad's companion Thabit b. Qays b. Al-Shammas.

She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit b. Qays b. Al-Shammas.

Over the centuries, residents of the oasis have included the Banu Abdul Qays, the Banu Uqayl, and the Bani Khalid.

In 1253 the Usfurids rose from Al-Hasa and ruled during the struggle of Qays with the Hormuz for control of the coast.

Sulaym ibn Qays is the first Shia author in " al-Fihrist " of Ibn al-Nadim.

The Imam sent three people with Muslim: Qays Ibn Mash ' ar, ' Imarah Inb ' Abdullah al-Saluli, and ' Abdul Rahman Ibn ' Abdullah al-Azd, in addition to the messenger from Kufa.

He married several wives of influential tribes, including ' Ātikah bint Murrah ibn Hilāl ibn Fālij ibn Dhakwān of Bani Qays Aylan, Hilal of the Banu Hawāzin, Raytah of Ta ' if, and Waqida bint Amr.

Abu Bakr ( Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ) (, c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE ) also known as Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq ( Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق ) was a senior companion ( Sahabi ) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

As for the foremost one in the matter of Islam and faith, it was Ali ibn Abi Talib '" Other Sunnis and all Shi ' a Muslims maintain that the second person to publicly accept Muhammed as the messenger of God was Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first being Muhammad's wife Khadija.

* Sa ` d ibn Abi Waqqas ( played a part in the Islamic conquest of Persia )

The first four Caliphs: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib are commonly known by Sunnis, mainly, as the Khulafā ’ ur-Rāshideen (" rightly guided successors ") Caliphs.

After Muhammed died, a series of Caliphs governed the Islamic State: Abu Bakr ( 632-634 ), Umar ibn al-Khattab ( Umar І, 634-644 ), Uthman ibn Affan, ( 644-656 ), and Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 656-661 ).

The death of Uthman was followed by a civil war known as the First Fitna, and the succession to Ali ibn Abi Talib was disputed, leading to the split between the Sunni and Shia sects, and later to competing caliphates when the descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and Ali set up separate Fatimid societies.

In 664, Muawiyah and Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan reached an agreement: the Caliph recognised Ziyad as a brother and appointed him governor at Basra.

Ziyad took the name ibn Abi Sufyan.

from: 656 till: 661 color: era text: Ali ibn Abi Talib

In Najaf he visited the mausoleum of Ali ibn Abi Talib ( Ali ), the 4th caliph and the son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad.

* 657 – First Fitna: the Battle of Siffin see the troops led by Ali ibn Abi Talib and those led by Muawiyah I clashing.

Some Muslims believe that the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, is at this mosque in Mazari Sharif.

Abdel Allah ibn Zakwan Abi al-Zanad claims that Ramadan originally had roots in India and the Middle East.

The Fitna began as a series of revolts fought against the first Imam, Ali ibn Abi Talib, caused by the assassination of his political predecessor, Uthman ibn Affan.

* 661: Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib is assassinated.

* Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 600 – 661 ), cousin of Muhammad, fourth caliph of Islam, first Shi ' a Imam

* After sailing from Ethiopia, Sa ` d ibn Abi Waqqas brings the first Quran to China, and establishes the first Islamic mosque of China in Guangzhou in the 630s.