Reforms that paved the way for multi-party democracy included the repeal of articles of the constitution, which had enshrined the leading role of the PAIGC.

Reforms included the abolition of feudal restrictions on the sale of large landed estates, the reduction of the power of the guilds in the cities, and the introduction of a new, more efficient commercial law.

For about the next 10 years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's Reforms, which included the unification of education ; the discontinuation of religious and other titles ; the closure of Islamic courts and the replacement of Islamic canon law with a secular civil code modeled after Switzerland's and a penal code modeled after the Italian Penal Code ; recognition of the equality between the sexes and the granting of full political rights to women on 5 December 1934 ; the language reform initiated by the newly founded Turkish Language Association ; replacement of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet with the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet ; the dress law ( the wearing of a fez, is outlawed ); the law on family names ; and many others.

Reforms that were undertaken included the reduction or abolition of education, healthcare and nutrition fees to millions of Venezuelans.

Reforms included: the age for compulsory schooling was raised from 14 to 16, free schooling until the 11th grade, school boards were reorganized, school curricula were standardized, and classical colleges were replaced with cégeps.

Reforms included the abolition of death penalty, creation of a solidarity tax on wealth ( ISF ), introduction of proportional representation in legislative elections ( which was applied only at the 1986 election ), decentralization of the state ( 1982 – 83 laws ), repeal of price liberalization for books ( Lang Law of 1981 ), etc.

The Haldane Reforms, as they became known, included the creation of an expeditionary force and the transformation of the volunteers into the Territorial Force.

During this period, he enacted the " Mori Reforms " of Japan's education system, which included six years of compulsory, co-educational schooling, and the creation of high schools for training of a select elite.

Between 1865 and 1867, Acosta was a member of a Puerto Rican commission, which included Segundo Ruiz Belvis and Francisco Mariano Quiñones, and which participated in the Junta Informativa de Reformas de Ultramar ( Overseas Reforms Informative Board ) which met in Madrid.

Stanton's publications included many pamphlets on social issues and the book length Sketches of Reforms and Reformers in Great Britain and Ireland ( New York, 1849 ), an examination of British social conditions and activists.

Reforms included changing the spelling by removing non-Roman letters such as ĉ and re-introducing the k / q dichotomy ; removing a couple of the more obscure phonemic contrasts ( one of which,, has been effectively removed from standard Esperanto ); ending the infinitives in-r and the plurals in-i like Italian ; eliminating adjectival agreement, and removing the need for the accusative case by setting up a fixed default word order ; reducing the amount of inherent gender in the vocabulary, providing a masculine suffix and an epicene third-person singular pronoun ; replacing the pronouns and correlatives with forms more similar to the Romance languages ; adding new roots where Esperanto uses the antonymic prefix mal -; replacing much of Esperanto's other regular derivation with separate roots, which are thought to be easier for Westerners to remember ; and replacing much of the Germanic and Slavic vocabulary with Romance forms, such as navo for English-derived ŝipo.

The new dynasty began a series of reforms throughout the empire ( the Bourbon Reforms ), designed to make administration more efficient and profitable, and to facilitate the defense of the colonies.

The Bourbon Reforms introduced the new office of the intendant, which was appointed directly by the crown and had broad fiscal and administrative powers in political and military issues.

Reforms in was also made in the Swedish compulsory school based on what is called the LGR 11 as its new curriculum.

Intendants were introduced into the Spanish Empire during the Bourbon Reforms, which were designed by the new dynasty to make political administration more efficient and to promote economic, commercial, and fiscal development of their new realms.

In 1779 the Revolt of the Comuneros pitted middle-class and rural residents against the royal authorities over the issue of new taxes instituted as part of the Bourbon Reforms.

It opened a new era in Chinese history known as " Reforms and Opening up "( 改革开放 ) to the Outside World.

The Land Reforms Ordinance of 1984 granted important rights to tenants for the first time in the history of Bangladesh, and a new plan for the divestment of government industries promised to move the country away from socialism.

In the 2008 general election, United Left, the Sammarinese Communist Refoundation's political grouping, was part of the Reforms and Freedom electoral coalition which won 25 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council gaining 45. 78 % of the national vote but failed to gain a governmental majority and as a result the Sammarinese Communist Refoundation which gained a few seats and a small percentage of the national vote as part of United Left which itself gained 5 seats out of the 25 the coalition gained and 8. 57 % of the national vote, as part of the coalition, is now part of the official opposition to the new government of the right-wing coalition of Pact for San Marino.

The broad panoply of changes and new initiatives of the Tokugawa shogunate during this era became known as the Kansei Reforms.

In June 2010, new Prime Minister Naoto Kan appointed her as Minister for Administrative Reforms.

The Haldane Reforms in 1907, created an expeditionary force of seven divisions, it also reorganized the volunteers into a new Territorial Force of fourteen cavalry brigades and fourteen infantry divisions, and changed the old militia into the special reserve to reinforce the expeditionary force.

William appears to have made this arrangement with Berno, the first abbot, to free the new monastery from such secular entanglements and initiate the Cluniac Reforms.

These laws were called the Gabo Reforms referring to the year ( 1894 ) in which they began.

Reforms on eligibility laws were intended to create a more egalitarian process.

Reforms since the mid-1980s have significantly reduced regulation, but Indian labour laws still prevent manufacturers from reducing their workforce without prohibitive burdens.

Senator Salvador H. Laurel authored five " Justice for the Poor Laws " known as the “ Laurel Laws ”, nine laws on Judicial Reforms ( 1968 – 1970 ); Government Reorganization Act ( 1968 – 1970 ) and Amendments to the Land Reform Code ( 1971 ).

In return, His Imperial Majesty the Sultan promises to England to introduce necessary Reforms, to be agreed upon later between the two Powers, into the government, and for the protection of the Christian and other subjects of the Porte in these territories.

The earliest dates to prehistoric or legendary pasts, from the time of Yūryaku ( r .? 456 –? 479 ) to those of the little documented Yōmei ( r. 585 – 587 ), Saimei ( r. 594 – 661 ), and finally Tenji ( r. 668 – 671 ) during the Taika Reforms and the time of Fujiwara no Kamatari ( 614 – 669 ).

Allegedly in connection with the Lycurgan Reforms ( e. g. in the mid-8th Century BC ), property had been divided into 9, 000 equal portions as part of a massive land reform.

* Umberto Bossi ( born 1941 ), politician ; leader of the Lega Lombarda, and of the Lega Nord ; Minister for Institutional Reforms and Devolution and Minister of Federal Reforms.

In the administrative reforms of 1867 ( Keiō Reforms ), the office was eliminated in favor of a bureaucratic system with ministers for the interior, finance, foreign relations, army, and navy.

Reforms of the early 20th century, which popularized education and promulgated a writing style reflective of speech ( baihuawen ) to replace the arcane literary style ( wenyanwen ), increased literacy rates for both males and females.

Initially keeping the French version of the old party name ( Parti de la liberté et du progrès ), the party relaunched as the Party of Reforms and Freedom of Wallonia ( Parti des réformes et de la liberté de Wallonie, PRLW ) after taking over the Walloon Rally.

* Hovey, M. and T. Naughton ( 2007 ), A Survey of Enterprise Reforms in China: The Way Forward.

Artistically, the period can be further divided into two periods: the Asuka period ( up to the Taika Reforms ), where early Buddhist cultural imports and influences are seen from Northern Wei via the Three Kingdoms of Korea ; and the Hakuhō period ( after the Taika Reform ), in which more Sui and Tang influences appear.

The Iranian reform movement ( ), or the Reforms Front () also known as 2nd of Khordad Front () ( which refers to the date of President Mohammad Khatami's 1997 landslide election victory in the Iranian Calendar ) is a political movement by a group of political parties and organizations in Iran who supported President Mohammad Khatami's plans to change the system to include more freedom and democracy.

* Philip H. Stump, The Reforms of the Council of Constance ( 1414-1418 ), Leiden: Brill, 1994.

Mr. Sarkar was elected Member of Parliament four times and held cabinet positions as the ( i ) Minister of State for Public Works and Urban Development ( Habitat ), ( ii ) Minister of State for Foreign Affairs ,( iii ) Minister of State for Land Administration and Land Reforms ( iv ) Minister for Science and Technology, ( v ) Minister for Education and ( vi ) Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.

In December 1934, a small group of nationalists, members of the newly formed Moroccan Action Committee ( Comité d ’ Action Marocaine-CAM ), proposed a Plan of Reforms that called for a return to indirect rule as envisaged by the Treaty of Fez, admission of Moroccans to government positions, and establishment of representative councils.

* the Social Democratic Alliance of Moldova or the Braghiş Alliance, successor of the social-political Movement " Civic Alliance for Reforms " and the Party of Social Democracy " Furnica " ( Ant ), was a social-democratic party established in 1997 and adopted this name in 2001.

* 1993: The Liberal Party merged with the ⇒ National Liberal Party-Democratic Convention and the Group for Moral and Political Reforms into the Liberal Party 1993 ( Partidul Liberal 1993 ), joined by a faction of the ⇒ Civic Alliance Party

* Centre for Social Studies and Reforms ( CSSR ), based in Cochin, Kerala, India

Usually considered one of the late Bourbon Reforms, its creation was both motivated on commercial grounds ( Buenos Aires was by then a major spot for illegal trade ), as well as on security concerns brought about by the growing interest some foreign powers had over the area, namely Great Britain and the Kingdom of Portugal.