Researchers at Ben Gurion University in Israel are developing a different device called the BioPen, essentially a " Lab-in-a-Pen ", which can detect known biological agents in under 20 minutes using an adaptation of the ELISA, a similar widely employed immunological technique, that in this case incorporates fiber optics.

Researchers are experimenting with devices to detect the existence of a threat:

Researchers have also created transgenic rice plants that are resistant to rice yellow mottle virus ( RYMV ).

Researchers in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam are currently working on delayed-ripening papaya in collaboration with the University of Nottingham and Zeneca.

Researchers have argued that, in most cases, security breaches are the result of user-error ( such as unintentionally downloading and executing a computer virus ).

Researchers in molecular and evolutionary biology no longer question this theory, although some of the details, such as the mechanisms for loss of genes from organelles to host nuclear genomes, are still being worked out.

Researchers and theorists are likely to be identified in the US and Canada as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists.

Researchers are addressing this problem by exploring corrosion-resistant materials for components as well as fuel cell designs that may increase cell life without decreasing performance.

Researchers have shown that the IQ gains described by the Flynn effect are due in part to increasing intelligence, and in part to increases in test specific skills.

Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Kansas reported in February 2006 that the glaciers are melting twice as fast as they were five years ago.

Researchers are also actively exploring the use of xenon as an anaesthetic.

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Copernicus Therapeutics are able to create tiny liposomes 25 nanometers across that can carry therapeutic DNA through pores in the nuclear membrane.

Researchers are not in complete agreement about the degree of cancer risk that IGF-1 poses.

Researchers applying these algorithms are automatically producing human competitive designs — but no human designer is required.

Researchers later discovered transients are not born into resident pods or vice versa.

Researchers are unable to experimentally test the effects of the sensitive period of development on language acquisition, because it would be unethical to deprive children of language until this period is over.

Researchers currently are exploring ways of " doping " organic semiconductors, like melanin, with relatively small amounts of conductive metals to boost conductivity.

Researchers are currently seeking robust methods of directly manipulating quantum states.

Researchers in the rhetoric of science, have shown how the two are difficult to separate, and how discourse helps to create knowledge.

Researchers believe that environmental ( socioeconomic and cultural ) factors contribute to this, but have not agreed on whether the gaps are due to environmental factors alone, or whether there is any genetic contribution that can be substantiated.

* 2005: Researchers at UC Irvine's Reeve-Irvine Research Center are able to partially restore the ability of rats with paralyzed spines to walk through the injection of human neural stem cells.

Researchers performing twin studies have argued that differences between people on behavioral traits such as creativity, extroversion and aggressiveness are between 45 % to 75 % due to genetic differences, and intelligence is said by some to be about 80 % genetic after one matures ( discussed at Intelligence quotient # Shared_family_environment ).

Researchers at Louisiana State University propose the ambush hypothesis, that hidden stops are selected for.

Researchers are also interested in proteins that can fold into more than one stable configuration ; protein aggregation diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Huntington's Disease as well as prion diseases such as Mad Cow disease can be better understood by constructing ( and deconstructing ) disease models ; the most common way of doing this is by developing a way of inducing the desired disease state in test animals ( administering MPTP to give the animals Parkinson's disease, or knocking out a gene essential for the prevention of certain tumors from the animals ' genomes ).

Researchers also use channelrhodopsin-2 in a similar fashion.

Researchers such as Marvin Minsky would write computer programs in languages such as LISP to attempt to formally characterize the steps that human beings went through, for instance, in making decisions and solving problems, in the hope of better understanding human thought, and also in the hope of creating artificial minds.

Researchers have also identified another genetic variant, HLA-A * 3101 which has been shown to be a strong predictor of both mild and severe adverse reactions to carbamazepine among Japanese and Europeans.

Researchers have also developed karaoke games for cell phones in order to boost music database training.

See also IIASA under Other Researchers section and Further reading.

Researchers may also develop and employ theories and methods from disciplines including cultural studies, rhetoric, philosophy, literary theory, psychology, political science, political economy, economics, sociology, anthropology, social theory, art history and criticism, film theory, feminist theory, and information theory.

Researchers at the University of Warwick and University College London have found that lack of sleep can more than double the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, but that too much sleep can also be associated with a doubling of the risk of death, though not primarily from cardiovascular disease.

Researchers also cite deforestation and climate change as possible contributing factors.

Guenon also wrote that Blavatsky had borrowed passages taken from a translation of extracts from the Kanjur and Tanjur published in 1836 in the twentieth volume of the Asiatic Researchers of Calcutta by Sándor Kőrösi Csoma an eccentric orientalist.

Researchers believe that gravitational waves also travel through space, although gravitational waves have never been directly detected.

Researchers are also investigating genetic factors in entrepreneurship ( Nicolaou and Shane, 2009 ).

Researchers have also estimated that families spend about 17 % of their income on khat.

Researchers have also tried directly instilling the deficient enzyme hexosaminidase A into the cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ), which bathes the brain.

Researchers have compared the prevalence of eczema in people who also suffer from celiac disease to eczema prevalence in control subjects, and have found that eczema occurs about three times more frequently in celiac disease patients and about two times more frequently in relatives of celiac patients, potentially indicating a genetic link between the two conditions.

Researchers Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull have also proposed a Quenya translation of Gondor, Ondonórë.

Researchers also continue to look at stress as a possible cause, or at least complication, in the development of ulcers.

Researchers and practitioners have repeatedly shown the effectiveness of various types of reviewing process in finding bugs and security issues, and also that reviews may be more efficient than testing.

Researchers believe that ellagic acid may also work to reduce the harmful effects of estrogen that create breast cancer cells.

Researchers also found fossil ziphiids with robust skulls, signaling that tusks were used for male-male interactions ( speculated with extant beaked whales ).

Researchers also studied global climate models, including cloud formation and radiative properties of clouds.

Researchers at the Institute have, amongst other achievements, developed liquid and gas chromatography, discovered interferon and also discovered the sex determining gene SRY.

Researchers discovered that conservation also required the body to be placed in the bog during the winter or early spring when the water temperature is cold — i. e., less than 4 ° C ( 40 ° F ).