Researchers at Ben Gurion University in Israel are developing a different device called the BioPen, essentially a " Lab-in-a-Pen ", which can detect known biological agents in under 20 minutes using an adaptation of the ELISA, a similar widely employed immunological technique, that in this case incorporates fiber optics.

Researchers believe that help menus can provide assistance to users through introducing additional screenshots and other visual and interactive aids.

Researchers in experimental finance can study to what extent existing financial economics theory makes valid predictions, and attempt to discover new principles on which such theory can be extended.

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Copernicus Therapeutics are able to create tiny liposomes 25 nanometers across that can carry therapeutic DNA through pores in the nuclear membrane.

Researchers, however, determined that this visual examination of the bladder wall after stretching the bladder was not specific for IC / BPS and that the test, itself, can contribute to the development of small glomerulations ( that is, petechial hemorrhages ) often found in IC / BPS.

Researchers can misinterpret or misjudge results, or even persuade themselves they have seen something they haven't.

Researchers believe that environmental ( socioeconomic and cultural ) factors contribute to this, but have not agreed on whether the gaps are due to environmental factors alone, or whether there is any genetic contribution that can be substantiated.

Researchers at the University of Warwick and University College London have found that lack of sleep can more than double the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, but that too much sleep can also be associated with a doubling of the risk of death, though not primarily from cardiovascular disease.

Researchers can contribute their findings for incorporation to the database.

Researchers often can deduce aspects of the structure of integral membrane proteins based on the membrane topology predicted by hydrophobicity analysis.

Researchers are also interested in proteins that can fold into more than one stable configuration ; protein aggregation diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Huntington's Disease as well as prion diseases such as Mad Cow disease can be better understood by constructing ( and deconstructing ) disease models ; the most common way of doing this is by developing a way of inducing the desired disease state in test animals ( administering MPTP to give the animals Parkinson's disease, or knocking out a gene essential for the prevention of certain tumors from the animals ' genomes ).

Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity.

Researchers initially scanned a termite mound and created 3-D images of the mound structure, which revealed construction that can influence human building design.

Researchers have gone further and developed inhibitors that do not look like nucleosides, but can still block reverse transcriptase.

Researchers at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are currently undergoing a study to determine if estrogen replacement therapy can improve cardiovascular health and prevent depression in perimenopausal women between the ages of 45 and 55.

Researchers at Harvard have recently shown that human subjects can at least be entrained to a 23. 5-hour cycle and a 24. 65-hour cycle ( the latter being the natural solar day-night cycle on the planet Mars ).

Researchers can run experiments that use both modes of transmission, first modifying the ionosphere for a predetermined amount of time, then measuring the decay of modification effects with pulsed transmissions.

Researchers have also shown that analysis of the < sup > 12 </ sup > C /< sup > 13 </ sup > C ratios can locate the country of origin for a given explosive.

Researchers differentiate: those who mostly speak Spanish are labeled limited English proficient, and those that can switch codes freely are considered bilingual.

Researchers in the field analyze things like states of pleasure or flow, values, strengths, virtues, talents, as well as the ways that they can be promoted by social systems and institutions.

Researchers can search descriptions of the records online, via the Archway finding aid.

Researchers have ( semi-seriously ) performed lossy compression on text by either using a thesaurus to substitute short words for long ones, or generative text techniques, although these sometimes fall into the related category of lossy data conversion.

Researchers trying to develop a vaccine for Trichinella have tried to using either " larval extracts, excretory-secretory antigen, DNA vaccine, or recombinant antigen protein.

Researchers will often study either modern samples from a number of unique sites within a given area, or samples from a single site with a record through time, such as samples obtained from peat or lake sediments.

Researchers classify debris as either land or ocean-based ; in 1991, the United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution estimated that up to 80 % of the pollution was land-based.

Researchers using direct questionnaires will present the subject with a set of questions that demand a specific answer and are designed to gather either lexical or phonological information.

Researchers have traditionally assumed that there was just one kind of authoritarian personality, who could be either a follower or a leader.

Researchers also continue to look at stress as a possible cause, or at least complication, in the development of ulcers.

Researchers at Tufts developed scaffolds made of spongy silk that feel and look similar to human tissue.

Researchers at NASA and elsewhere have been taking a second look at wing warping again, although under new names.

Researchers using other university libraries would probably have to first use the CD-ROM index, and then look into the microfilm or shukusatsuban versions.

Researchers have used measures of belief in a just world to look at correlates of high and low levels of belief in a just world.

Researchers look for ways to better diagnose and treat diseases, primarily cancer and neurodegernative diseases such as Parkinson's.

Researchers continue to look at a possible link between HERVs and schizophrenia, with the additional possibility of a triggering infection inducing schizophrenia.

Researchers John Money and Malgorzata Lamacz proposed the term gynemimetophilia to refer to the sexual preference for male-assigned people who look or act like women, including crossdressed men.

Researchers such as Marvin Minsky would write computer programs in languages such as LISP to attempt to formally characterize the steps that human beings went through, for instance, in making decisions and solving problems, in the hope of better understanding human thought, and also in the hope of creating artificial minds.

Researchers at IBM investigated chord keyboards for both typewriters and computer data entry as early as 1959, with the idea that it might be faster than touch-typing if some chords were used to enter whole words or parts of words.

Researchers have been studying disasters for more than a century, and for more than forty years disaster research.

Researchers in molecular and evolutionary biology no longer question this theory, although some of the details, such as the mechanisms for loss of genes from organelles to host nuclear genomes, are still being worked out.

Researchers are addressing this problem by exploring corrosion-resistant materials for components as well as fuel cell designs that may increase cell life without decreasing performance.

Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York begin to recruit 10 participants for the study in July 2012.

Researchers, including William L. Shirer and Alan Bullock, believe that the NSDAP was responsible for starting the fire.

Researchers have also developed karaoke games for cell phones in order to boost music database training.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have developed a computer model analyzing early toddler conversations to predict the structure of later conversations.

Researchers have shown that mendelevium has a moderately stable dipositive ( II ) oxidation state in addition to the more characteristic ( for actinide elements ) tripositive ( III ) oxidation state, the latter being the more dominantly exhibited state in an aqueous solution ( chromatography being the process used ).

Researchers like Mott and Hubbard realized that this was perhaps appropriate for strongly delocalized s-and p-electrons but for d-electrons, and even more for f-electrons the interaction with electrons ( and atomic displacements ) in the local environment may become stronger than the delocalization that leads to broad bands.

Researchers who believe in the evidence for reincarnation have been unsuccessful in getting the scientific community to consider it a serious possibility.

* European Charter for Researchers

Researchers continue to search for a unified consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed " grand theory " with the various midrange theories which, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks ; for more, see consilience.

Researchers at Louisiana State University propose the ambush hypothesis, that hidden stops are selected for.

Researchers with the Center for Global Development expect that the IDA's collection of eligible borrowing countries will decrease by half by the year 2025 ( marking the 65th anniversary of the association's establishment ) due to graduations and that remaining borrowers will consist primarily of African countries and will face substantial population declines.