In contrast, other researchers such as Richard Nisbett argue that environmental factors can explain all of the average group differences.

* Nisbett, Richard E., and Dov Cohen.

Richard Nisbett of the University of Michigan has described the Hawthorne effect as ' a glorified anecdote ,' saying that ' once you have got the anecdote, you can throw away the data.

# redirect Richard E. Nisbett

Many of these works were answered in print, and among those who wrote against Faber's views were Thomas Arnold, Shute Barrington ( bishop of Durham ), Christopher Bethell ( bishop of Gloucester ), George Corless, James Hatley Frere, Richard Hastings Graves, Thomas Harding ( vicar of Bexley ), Frederic Charles Husenbeth, Samuel Lee, D. D., Samuel Roffey Maitland, D. D., N. Nisbett, Thomas Pinder Pantin, Le Pappe de Trévern, and Edward William Whitaker.

Richard Nisbett has argued that some attributional biases like the fundamental attribution error are instances of the base rate fallacy: people underutilize " consensus information " ( the " base rate ") about how others behaved in similar situations and instead prefer simpler dispositional attributions.

He also developed the Actor-observer bias with Richard E. Nisbett.

He has also collaborated with Richard Nisbett in books on human judgment ( Nisbett & Ross, 1980 ) and the relation between social situations and personality ( i. e. " the person and the situation "; Ross & Nisbett, 1991 ).

Lepper is primarily responsible for the elucidation of the overjustification effect, alongside Richard Nisbett.

* Stich, Stephen and Richard Nisbett ( 1980 ), " Justification and the Psychology of Human Reasoning ," Philosophy of Science 47: 188-202.

Following the work of Richard Nisbett, which showed that there were differences in a wide range of cognitive tasks between Westerners and East Asians, Jonathan Weinberg, Shaun Nichols and Stephen Stich ( 2001 ) compared epistemic intuitions of Western college students and East Asian college students.

In one of the earliest demonstrations of this effect, Mark Lepper and Richard Nisbett selected a population of 3 – 5-year-old children who displayed intrinsic interest in the activity of drawing.

According to Richard I. Pervo, " Townsend's methodologically adventurous but ultimately cautious essay is another valuable lesson in the danger of establishing the date of Acts – or any work – by arguing for the earliest possible time of origin.

Bartók wrote another ballet, The Miraculous Mandarin influenced by Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, as well as Richard Strauss.

Ken Olsen was not supportive of this project, so de Castro left DEC along with another hardware engineer, Richard Sogge, and a software engineer, Henry Burkhardt III, to found Data General ( DG ) in 1968.

At one time or another, the membership included Isaac Asimov, Frederik Pohl, Cyril Kornbluth, James Blish, John Michel, Judith Merril, Robert A. W. Lowndes, Richard Wilson, Damon Knight, Virginia Kidd, and Larry T. Shaw.

But Richard III's nephew John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, hatched another attempt the following year.

Some accounts list another son, Richard, but they are incorrect.

Musicians who are primarily known as singers or performers on another instrument who also have recorded and performed harmonica solos include Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Donovan, Taj Mahal, Mick Jagger and Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones, Huey Lewis of Huey Lewis and the News, John Mayall, Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac, Roger Daltrey of The Who, Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin, Bono of U2, Rick Davies of Supertramp, and Richard " Magic Dick " Salwitz of The J. Geils Band.

President Richard Nixon delivered another eulogy at the funeral service in the National Presbyterian Church.

With a solid pitching rotation, which was now ranked among the best in the league, the team traded for 1988 All-Star first baseman Gerald Perry and signed yet another free agent with veteran right-hander Richard Dotson.

Links to Responses by Stanford Materials Science Professor Richard H. Bube and another member of the ASA Cohn Duricz.

Richard W. Hughes, author of Ruby and Sapphire, a Bangkok based gemologist who has made many trips to Burma makes the point that for every ruby sold through the junta, another gem that supports subsistence mining is smuggled over the Thai border.

Crowther said that Davis " does nicely as the fiancée who is widowed herself and knows the loneliness of grief ," while another noted critic, The Washington Post < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s Richard L. Coe, said Davis " is splendid as the understanding widow.

* 1971 – Vietnam War: as part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45, 000 American troops from Vietnam.

The French king took the town and was besieging the castle when Richard stormed through French lines and made his way in to reinforce the garrison, while at the same time another army was approaching Philip's supply lines.

In August 1485 there was another rebellion against Richard, headed by Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond ( later King Henry VII ) and his uncle Jasper.

According to another tradition, Richard consulted a seer in the city of Leicester before the battle who foretold that " where your spur should strike on the ride into battle, your head shall be broken on the return.

After Anne's death, however, Richard named another nephew, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, the son of his older sister Elizabeth.

Richard honored his brother, Francis Lightfoot Lee ( another signer of the Articles of Confederation and the Declaration of Independence ), by naming his youngest son after him.

While the musical performance was more mainstream, the stage show was another over-the-top spectacle, featuring inflatable giraffes, dancers in eye ball masks illuminating the darkened stage with work lights, and a lead vocalist who seemed to change costumes throughout the show from wearing his eyeball mask to wearing a Richard Nixon mask, and at one point wearing only a wig and fake ears.

In another project, Petersen was the executive producer for the film Red Corner, starring Richard Gere.

Not until Richard Nixon took office in 1969 was there another opportunity.

* November 12 – Vietnam War – Vietnamization: U. S. President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972, as the deadline for the removal of another 45, 000 American troops from Vietnam.

A few years later the first chapel dedicated to him, St Edmund's Chapel, was consecrated in Dover by his friend Richard of Chichester ( making it the only chapel dedicated to one English saint by another ).

His register entry indicated that he was driving a blue Chevrolet Malibu, assumed to be the one rented by Atta two weeks prior, and manager Richard Surma said that he bent rules to allow Marwan to have another man as an overnight guest.

* 1840 – Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German psychologist ( d. 1902 )

They also adopted two sons, John and Richard, the latter of whom became a notable filmmaker, author, and psychologist.

In The Dawkins Delusion ?, Christian theologian Alister McGrath and his wife, psychologist Joanna Collicutt McGrath, compare Richard Dawkins ' " total dogmatic conviction of correctness " to " a religious fundamentalism which refuses to allow its ideas to be examined or challenged.

* 1947 – Richard C. McCarty, American psychologist and academic

What makes Richard of Saint-Victor stand out from other theologians of his time is that he approaches theological problems as more of a psychologist, contributing to ' a careful analysis of contemplative experiemces.

The term " speciesism ," and the argument that it was simply a prejudice, first appeared in 1970 in a privately printed pamphlet, titled " Speciesism ," written by British psychologist Richard D. Ryder.

The Bell Curve is a 1994 book by psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein ( deceased before the book was released ) and political scientist Charles Murray.

In 2002, psychologist Richard Wiseman and colleagues at the University of Hertfordshire, UK, finished a year-long LaughLab experiment, concluding that of all animals, ducks attract the most humor and silliness ; he said, " If you're going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck.

The word was coined in 1957 by British psychiatrist, Humphrey Osmond, the misspelling loathed by American ethnobotanist, Richard Schultes, but championed by the American psychologist, Timothy Leary.

Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire and a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ( CSI ) has said that he agrees remote viewing has been proven using the normal standards of science, but that the bar of evidence needs to be much higher for outlandish claims that will revolutionize the world, and thus he remains unconvinced:

Some of the influential figures in the genesis of the theory are forensic psychologist Ralph Underwager, psychologist Elizabeth Loftus and sociologist Richard Ofshe.

Defenders of some form of moral skepticism include David Hume, J. L. Mackie ( 1977 ), Max Stirner, Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Joyce ( 2001 ), Michael Ruse, Joshua Greene, Richard Garner, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong ( 2006b ), and the psychologist James Flynn.

In a classic paper published in 1972, the psychologist Richard Herrnstein decries Fabre's opinions on instinct ( see: In biology section ).

He lives in South London with his wife, Alyson, a clinical psychologist and their two children, Amy and Richard.

A 1965 Sunday Times article by Brophy is credited by psychologist Richard D. Ryder with having triggered the formation of the animal rights movement in England.

His eldest son Dudley Henry Ryder is the great-grandfather of the psychologist and animal welfare campaigner Richard D. Ryder.

Notable Hamilton alumni include US Secretary of State Elihu Root ( 1864 ), US Vice President James S. Sherman ( 1878 ), poet Ezra Pound ( 1905 ), theatre critic Alexander Woollcott ( 1909 ), jurist and diplomat Philip Jessup ( 1919 ), psychologist B. F. Skinner ( 1926 ), Nobel Prize Winner Paul Greengard ( 1948 ), civil rights leader Bob Moses ( 1956 ), novelist Terry Brooks ( 1966 ), playwright Richard Nelson ( 1971 ), US Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack ( 1972 ), composer Jay Reise ( 1972 ), Pulitzer-Prize winning composer Melinda Wagner ( 1979 ), novelist Peter Cameron ( 1982 ), actor Tony Goldwyn ( 1982 ), author Garret Kramer ( 1984 ), novelist Kamila Shamsie, actor and writer for The Office Paul Lieberstein ( 1989 ), actor Grayson McCouch ( 1991 ), Academy Award-winning screenwriter Nat Faxon ( 1997 ), and politician and author Matthew Zeller ( 2004 ).

As an example, Sagan relates the story from the Chapter " The Dragon in My Garage " ( which he notes follows a group therapy approach by the psychologist Richard L. Franklin ) of the invisible fire-breathing dragon living in his garage.

* Richard D. Ryder ( born 1940 ), British psychologist and animal rights advocate

Richard Hood Jack Dudley Ryder ( born 1940 ) is a British writer and psychologist.

For example, in the 1970s, social psychologist L. Richard Hoffman noted that odds of a proposal's acceptance is strongly associated with the arithmetical difference between the number of utterances supporting versus rejecting that proposal.

* Richard Miller ( psychologist ) ( born 1948 ), psychologist and Yogic scholar