Others have suggested a derivation from the Iron Age and Romano-British place name Camulodunum, one of the first capitals of Roman Britain and which would have significance in Romano-British culture.

Following the conquest of the native Britons, a distinctive Romano-British culture emerged under provincial government, which, despite steadily extended territorial control northwards, was never able to exert definite control over Caledonia.

The unconquered parts of southern Britain, notably Wales, retained their Romano-British culture, in particular retaining Christianity.

The Brigantes returned to power and reoccupied Lagentium around 250, Their culture, now called Romano-British, had been profoundly influenced by that of the Romans.

When the Roman legions departed Britain around 400, a Romano-British culture remained in the areas the Romans had settled, and the pre-Roman cultures in others.

# REDIRECT Romano-British culture

Some historians have suggested that it is very likely that large numbers of the Romano-British population welcomed the new Germanic culture as a release from an outmoded Roman world.

Gildas then describes how the Saxons were slaughtered at the battle of Mons Badonicus forty four years before he writes his history, and Britain reverts back to Romano-British rule.

In Alfred Duggan's Conscience of the King, a historical novel about Cerdic, founder of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, Ambrosius Aurelianus is a Romano-British general who rose independently to military power, forming alliances with various British kings and setting out to drive the invading Saxons from Britain.

* Emperor Honorius sends his Rescript ( diplomatic letters ) to the Romano-British magistrates, where he explains that the cities in Britain must provide for their own defence against the Angles, Jutes, and Saxons.

* The Battle of Guoloph sees the defeat of Vitalinus ( possibly Vortigern ) at the hands of Ambrosius Aurelianus and a combined force of Romano-British forces from across southern Britain.

In Romano-British religion, Cocidius was a deity worshipped in northern Britain.

Traditionally she is said to have been a daughter of the Romano-British ruler Octavius and the wife of Macsen or Magnus Clemens Maximus, Emperor in Britain, Gaul and Spain, who was killed in battle in 388.

After the Roman departure from Britain, the Romano-British were commanded by Honorius to " look to their own defences ".

Sheppard Frere wonders how Carausius was able to win support from the army when his command had been sea-based, and speculates that he had perhaps been involved in an unrecorded victory in Britain, connected with Diocletian's assumption of the title Britannicus Maximus in 285, and signs of destruction in Romano-British towns at this time.

After the decline and fall of the Roman Empire which occupied Britain until about 410 AD, the area which is now Wales comprised a number of separate Romano-British kingdoms, including Powys in the east.

The Welsh of Gwynedd remained conscious of their Romano-British heritage and an affinity with Rome survived long after the Empire retreated from Britain, particularly with the use of Latin in writing and sustaining the Christian religion.

Older finds, such as the treasures from Traprain Law and the Esquiline Hill in Rome, and more recent ones, such as the great Kaiseraugst treasure from Switzerland and the Hoxne hoard, can now been seen in both international and Romano-British contexts that make it clear that personal possessions of very high quality were indeed in use in the frontier province of Britain in the 4th century AD, and that the Mildenhall material remains pre-eminent as a partial set of silver tableware of that period.

From 40 CE through to c. 410 CE, southern Britain was a part of the Roman Empire, with archaeologists referring to this area as " Roman Britain ", and this time span the " Romano-British period " or the " Roman Iron Age ".

Ambrosius Aurelianus ( also sometimes referred to as Aurelius Ambrosius ) was a powerful Romano-British leader in Britain.

The traditional picture of Romano-British society in post-Roman Britain as being besieged and chaotic is also being increasingly challenged by archaeological evidence.

In this latter capacity, it was designed so that archaeologists could learn more about the agricultural and domestic economy in Britain during the millennium that lasted from circa 400 BCE to 400 CE, in what was the Late British Iron Age and Romano-British periods.

It is possible that the Groans of the Britons, referring to a Romano-British request for military assistance after the Roman departure from Britain, may have been addressed to Aegidius.

* King Vortigern is burnt to death while being besieged by a Romano-British force under Ambrosius Aurelianus at Ganarew ( Herefordshire ).

* Ambrosius Aurelianus, leader of the Romano-British, defeats the Anglo Saxons under king Vortigern in the Battle of Wallop.

There is evidence of a Romano-British farmstead under what is now the airfield.

Cornwall, however, remained under the rule of local Romano-British and Celtic elites.

Allegedly under continuous occupation throughout Celtic and Romano-British periods, the land was granted in 681 AD to Malmesbury Abbey.

After the departure of Roman authority and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings.

The name ' Nechtan ' is perhaps cognate with that of the Romano-British god Nodens or the Roman god Neptunus, and the Persian and Vedic gods sharing the name Apam Napat.

Nuada's name is cognate with that of Nodens, a Romano-British deity associated with the sea and healing who was equated with the Roman Mars, and with Nudd, a Welsh mythological figure.

Although the army had abandoned the fortress by 410 when the Romans retreated from Britannia, the Romano-British civilian settlement continued ( probably with some Roman veterans staying behind with their wives and children ) and its occupants probably continued to use the fortress and its defences as protection from raiders from the Irish Sea.

Roman and Romano-British artefacts have been found primarily in Leinster, notably a fortified site on the promontory of Drumanagh, fifteen miles north of Dublin, and burials on the nearby island of Lambay, both close to where Túathal is supposed to have landed, and other sites associated with Túathal such as Tara and Clogher.

Roman coins, some converted to pendants, and Romano-British brooches have been found deposited as votive offerings at Newgrange.

Between 150-400 AD there is evidence of Romano-British farming and nearby at Latimer there is archaeological evidence of a Roman villa and the planting of grapevines.

The site was possibly occupied in the Romano-British period, due to an array of artefacts dating to this period which have been found on the peninsula, but as yet no Roman era structure has been proved to have existed there.

" Despite this, a quantity of apparently Romano-British pottery has been unearthed on the site, as has a Roman-style drawstring leather purse containing ten low denomination Roman coins, dating between the reigns of Tetricus I ( 270-272 CE ) and Constantius II ( 337-361 ).

One of the principal Roman settlements in the Roman province of Britannia Superior was sited at Verulamium ( now St Albans ) and there are significant Roman and Romano-British remains in the area.

There is evidence that there has been a settlement in Walton since the Roman occupation of England where remains of a Romano-British villa have been found.

* Lydney Park is the site of a Romano-British Roman Temple and previously was an Iron Age hillfort.

Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age flints have been found, as has Roman and Romano-British pottery.

One traditional interpretation identifies Padarn as a Roman ( or Romano-British ) official of reasonably high rank who had been placed in command of Votadini troops stationed in the Clackmannanshire region of Scotland in the 380s or earlier by the Emperor Magnus Maximus.

The name Ariconium is Romano-British and may conceivably have an equivalent in or near the Roman province of Galatia.

There is evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation on numerous sites in the Alresford area, with a Roman or Romano-British site on nearby Fobdown and to the south-east of the town in Bramdean.

The excavation also revealed a Roman aqueduct that indicated a Romano-British building of some status had once stood on the site.