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SGI is also criticized for its doctrinal teachings based on Nichiren Buddhism, perceived by some observers to be lacking tolerance towards other forms of Buddhism .. On the other hand, Nichiren Buddhism clarifies the way of peaceful and free expression in debates about various schools differences: “ Even in the case of the Nembutsu priests, the Zen priests, and the True Word teachers, and the ruler of the nation and other men of authority, all of whom bear me such hatred — I admonish them because I want to help them, and their hatred for me makes me pity them all the more ”.
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SGI and is
IRIX is a computer operating system developed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. ( SGI ) to run natively on their MIPS architecture workstations and servers.
SN, for Scalable Node, is a technology developed by SGI in the mid-1990s that uses cache-coherent non-uniform memory access ( cc-NUMA ).
Another element of dispute is the doctrine of the Three Treasures, with the treasure of the Priest seen by SGI as the Treasure of Sangha or Community of Believers.
and / or Sōka Gakkai International ( SGI ) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world.
The word Daishonin is an honorific title meaning " Great Sage ", as SGI practitioners believe him to be the Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law.
SGI practice is based on Nichiren ’ s recommendation to recite parts of the 2d and 16th Chapters of the Lotus Sutra, supplementing the chanting of the Daimoku.
The Object of Devotion in SGI is the mandala Gohonzon :“ the Gohonzon reflects Nichiren's life-state: Buddhahood ”.
Although the priesthood of Nichiren Shoshu holds the same belief, there is however a substantial difference with SGI about classifying which mandala should be employed in practice.
Another difference is regarding the Dai Gohonzon as a super-mandala by the priesthood while this is disputed by SGI: “... it is wrong to think that the Dai-Gohonzon alone has some kind of unique mystic power that no other Gohonzon possesses.
Although Nichiren Shoshu also regards Nichiren as a Buddha, however, there is a difference between this school ’ s concept and SGI teachings.
In Nichiren Shoshu, “ Nichiren Daishonin ” is the Buddha of time without beginning ( kuon ganjo ), while according to SGI teachings, the Buddha of time without beginning is the manifestation of the state of Buddhahood Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo: “ The original Buddha whose life is without beginning or end is nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo Thus Come One ”.
SGI refers to the founder of Nichiren Buddhism by the title: the Buddha of this Latter Age of the Law: “ Nichiren revealed and spread the Law of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo and inscribed it in the form of a mandala Gohonzon, to enable all people in the Latter Day of the Law to attain Buddhahood ; for this reason he is regarded as the Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law .”.
The Mentor is defined in SGI literature as :“... mentor and disciple are comrades advancing together toward the common objective of world peace ... On a more fundamental level mentor and disciple are comrades standing side by side ”, with a particular rejection of authoritarianism: “ The mentor-Disciple relationship is neither a one-way relationship from mentor above to the disciple below, nor it is an oppressive, feudalistic type of Master-Servant relationship ”.
and “ SGI is a humanistic organisation.
SGI literature defines the purpose of both mentor and disciple as working for world peace and for inner development :”... the spirit to enable people to develop to their fullest potential ... is the spirit underlying mentor-disciple relationship ”.
The Lotus Sutra ’ s phrase “ Thus I heard ” of disciples recording their mentor ’ s teachings even after he passed away, is regarded in SGI as the foundation of the concept of the bond leading to transfer of teachings :” The Lotus Sutra is an embodiment of the spirit of the oneness of mentor and disciple ”, and: “ The Lotus Sutra calls out for mentor and disciple to work together ”.
The life of Buddha ( Gohonzon ) and the World of Buddhahood ( Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo ) are considered as the original mentors of SGI: “ The Gohonzon manifests in its entirety the great state of life of the Buddha who is our eternal mentor ”.
SGI and also
EISA was also available on some non-IBM compatible machines such as the AlphaServer, HP 9000-D, SGI Indigo2 and MIPS Magnum.
The success of this initial processor version was limited to replacing PA-RISC in HP systems, Alpha in Compaq systems and MIPS in SGI systems, though IBM also delivered a supercomputer based on this processor.
The 1995 film Congo also features an SGI laptop computer being used by Dr. Ross ( Laura Linney ) to communicate via satellite to TraviCom HQ.
SGI also distributed its remaining interest in MIPS Technologies through a spin-off effective June 20, 2000.
Another attempt by SGI in the late 1990s to introduce its own family of Intel-based workstations running Windows NT ( see also SGI Visual Workstation ) proved to be a financial disaster, and shook customer confidence in SGI ’ s commitment to its own MIPS-based line.
In December 2008, SGI received a delisting notification from NASDAQ, as its market value had been below the minimum $ 35 million requirement for 10 consecutive trading days, and also did not meet NASDAQ's alternative requirements of a minimum stockholders ' equity of $ 2. 5 million or annual net income from continuing operations of $ 500, 000 or more.
Various schools of Nichiren Buddhism give similar interpretation of the state of Bodhisattva, the path leading to Buddhahood, however SGI literature assigns this state also to non-Buddhist individuals of supreme compassion such as Jesus of Nazareth :“ I believe that both St Francis and Jesus belong in what we Buddhist call the Bodhisattva World ”.
The main differences in beliefs of both sides center on: The doctrine of Heritage of the Law: attributed by the Priesthood to " one person " the High Priest while attributed by the Sōka Gakkai to ordinary people, The Priesthood's demand for " Absolute faith and Strict Obedience " to the High Priest a demand contrasted with SGI definition of related relationship: " mentor and disciple are comrades standing side by side ”, and also: The doctrine of the Three Treasures, in which the Treasure of the Priest is taught by the Sōka Gakkai as the Sangha or " Community of Believers ", while it is restricted solely to the Priest, by Nichiren Shōshū administration.
It was designed primarily by Microsoft and SGI and also included work from an HP-MS joint effort.
The A3000UX's price tag of approximately $ 7, 000 was also not very attractive compared to other Unix workstations at the time, such as the NeXTstation ($ 5, 000 for a base system, with a full API and many times the number of applications available ), the SGI Indigo ( starting at $ 8, 000 ), or the Personal DECstation 5000 Model 25 ( starting at $ 5, 000 ).
This project died when SGI turned their attention to an almost identical project with Microsoft known as Fahrenheit, which was also killed.
Work on OpenGL ++ ended when SGI decided to partner with Microsoft instead, leading to the Fahrenheit project, which also died.
While the work on OpenGL ++ continued, Sun and SGI had also been working on a 3D standard suitable for Java.
The OpenGL ++ effort would drag on and eventually be killed, and SGI then tried again with Microsoft with the similar Fahrenheit project, which also died.
Nmap runs on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris, HP-UX and BSD variants ( including Mac OS X ), and also on AmigaOS and SGI IRIX.
The Indy was also the first SGI machine to utilize the QED R5000 microprocessor, which offered significant advantages over the R4400 and R4600 it replaced.
SGI also scaled the height of the Watergate back to 14 stories from 16 stories.
SGI officials also lobbied the USCFA.
SGI also agreed to add more open space to the project by scaling the size of the Watergate back to from 1. 911 million square feet and by reorienting and / or re-siting some of the buildings in the complex.
The Fuel was also the first SGI system to support USB devices in IRIX, although audio and HID USB devices were the only ones supported.
SGI and other analysts also responded to this matter and claimed that the code in question was not infringing at all.
SGI and criticized
For example, unlike virtually all other Pentium-class systems, these two Visual Workstations did not include a BIOS ( often criticized as hackish and obsolete ), in favor of a port of the same powerful ARCS firmware system used in all other contemporary SGI workstations.
They were criticized for using very cheap components, such as motherboards based on the VIA Apollo chipset for the SGI 230.
SGI and for
IRIX 6. 3 was released for the SGI O2 workstation only.
MIPS, now a division of SGI called MTI, designed the low-cost R4200, the basis for the even cheaper R4300i.
In 1988, MIPS Computer Systems designs were noticed by Silicon Graphics ( SGI ) and the company adopted the MIPS architecture for its computers.
To secure the supply of future generations of MIPS microprocessors ( the 64-bit R4000 ), SGI acquired the company in 1992 for $ 333 million and renamed it as MIPS Technologies Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of SGI.
By the early 1990s, Silicon Graphics ( SGI ) was a leader in 3D graphics for workstations.
SGI considered that the IrisGL API itself was not suitable for opening due to licensing and patent issues.
In addition, SGI had a large number of software customers ; by changing to the OpenGL API they planned to keep their customers locked onto SGI ( and IBM ) hardware for a few years while market support for OpenGL matured.
In 1992, SGI led the creation of the OpenGL architectural review board ( OpenGL ARB ), the group of companies that would maintain and expand the OpenGL specification for years to come.
* SGI, the IATA code for Mushaf Airbase in Pakistan
On April 1, 2009, SGI filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and announced that it would sell substantially all of its assets to Rackable Systems, a deal finalized on May 11, 2009, with Rackable assuming the name " Silicon Graphics International ".
In August 2006, SGI announced the end of production for MIPS / IRIX systems, and by the end of the year MIPS / IRIX products were no longer generally available from SGI.
Once inexpensive PCs began to have graphics performance close to the more expensive specialized graphical workstations which were SGI's core business, SGI shifted its focus to high performance servers for digital video and the Web.
SGI continued to use the " Silicon Graphics " name for its workstation product line, and later re-adopted the cube logo for some workstation models.
In June 2004 SGI sold the business, later renamed to Alias Systems Corporation, to the private equity investment firm Accel-KKR for $ 57. 1 million.
In February 1996, SGI purchased the well-known supercomputer manufacturer Cray Research for $ 740 million, and began to use marketing names such as " CrayLink " for ( SGI-developed ) technology integrated into the SGI server line.
SGI sold the Cray brand and product lines to Tera Computer Company on March 31, 2000 for $ 35 million plus one million shares.
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