It was at ENS that Sartre began his lifelong, sometimes fractious, friendship with Raymond Aron.

He is known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes fractious, with Jean-Paul Sartre.

Born in Paris, the son of a secular Jewish lawyer, Aron studied at the École Normale Supérieure, where he met Jean-Paul Sartre, who became his friend and lifelong intellectual opponent.

Sartre dedicated the book to his lifelong companion Olga Kosakiewicz, a former student of Simone de Beauvoir.

Sartre has also been noted for his relationship with the prominent feminist theorist Simone de Beauvoir.

Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyle and thought.

In August Sartre and de Beauvoir went to the French Riviera seeking the support of André Gide and André Malraux.

Sartre and de Beauvoir remained friends with Camus until 1951, with the publication of Camus's The Rebel.

Jean Paul Sartre ( middle ) and Simone de Beauvoir ( left ) meeting with Che Guevara ( right ) in Cuba, 1960

Consequently, Sartre became a domestic target of the paramilitary Organisation de l ' armée secrète ( OAS ), escaping two bomb attacks in the early ' 60s.

Hélène de Beauvoir's house in Goxwiller, where Sartre tried to hide from the media after being awarded the Nobel Prize.

Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir at the Balzac Memorial

* Simone de Beauvoir, Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre, New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

* Suzanne Lilar, A propos de Sartre et de l ' amour, Paris: Grasset, 1967.

* Axel Madsen, Hearts and Minds: The Common Journey of Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre, William Morrow & Co, 1977.

* Heiner Wittmann, L ' esthétique de Sartre.

* L ’ image de la femme dans le théâtre de Jean-Paul Sartre – Jean-Paul Sartre: sexiste?

de: Jean-Paul Sartre

Maurice Merleau-Ponty () ( 14 March 1908 – 3 May 1961 ) was a French phenomenological philosopher, strongly influenced by Karl Marx, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger in addition to being closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre ( who later stated he had been " converted " to Marxism by Merleau-Ponty ) and Simone de Beauvoir.

After secondary schooling at the lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, Maurice Merleau-Ponty became a student at the École Normale Supérieure, where he studied alongside Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Simone Weil.

During its lifetime Hotel Chelsea has provided a home to many great writers and thinkers including Mark Twain, O. Henry, Herbert Huncke, Dylan Thomas, Arthur C. Clarke, William S. Burroughs, Gregory Corso, Arnold Weinstein, Leonard Cohen, Sharmagne Leland-St. John, Arthur Miller, Quentin Crisp, Gore Vidal, Tennessee Williams, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac ( who wrote On the Road there ), Robert Hunter, Jack Gantos, Brendan Behan, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Wolfe, Charles Bukowski, Raymond Kennedy, Matthew Richardson, James T. Farrell, Valerie Solanas, Mary Cantwell, and René Ricard.

Richard Wright, Claude McKay, Jean Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and James Joyce were deeply influenced by Marxist and socialist theories of the day, and much of this type of reflection is evident in their writings of the time.

* Cimetière du Montparnasse – the Montparnasse Cemetery, where Charles Baudelaire, Constantin Brâncuşi, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Samuel Beckett, and Susan Sontag are buried

French philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir and Maurice Merlau-Ponty named their journal, Les Temps modernes, after it.

In her literary and militant life she came across a number of people of influence in the 20th century, like Colette, Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Cocteau and many more.

Situated on the left bank of the River Seine, this central arrondissement which includes the historic districts of Saint-Germain-des-Prés ( surrounding the Abbey founded in the 6th century ) and Luxembourg ( surrounding the Palace and its Gardens ) has played a major role throughout Paris history and is well known for its café culture and the revolutionary intellectualism ( see: Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir ) and literature ( see: Paul Éluard, Boris Vian, Albert Camus, Françoise Sagan ) it has hosted.

Such subcultures include the " Bohemians " of the mid-nineteenth century, the Impressionists, artistic circles of the Belle époque ( around such artists as Picasso and Alfred Jarry ), the Dadaists, Surrealists, the " Lost Generation " ( Hemingway, Gertrude Stein ) and the post-war " intellectuals " associated with Montparnasse ( Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir ).

Other noteworthy intellectuals and religious figures on the Index include Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Victor Hugo, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, André Gide, Immanuel Kant, David Hume, René Descartes, Francis Bacon, John Milton, John Locke, Galileo Galilei, Blaise Pascal, Hugo Grotius and Saint Faustina Kowalska.

* Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir meet for the first time at the École Normale.

Twenty-one-year-old de Beauvoir becomes the youngest person ever to obtain the agrégation in philosophy, and comes second in the final exam, beaten only by Sartre.

Lanzmann is chief editor of the journal Les Temps Modernes, which was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir.

The works of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were available, but only in a waste bin.

Philosophers and authors interested in the nature of love, which may not have been mentioned in this article are Jane Austen, Stendhal, Schopenhauer, George Meredith, Proust, D. H. Lawrence, Freud, Sartre, de Beauvoir, Hemingway, Henry Miller, Deleuze, Alan Soble and Ayn Rand.

Anne-Marie moved back to her parents ' house in Meudon, where she raised Sartre with help from her father, a teacher of German, who taught Sartre mathematics and introduced him to classical literature at a very early age.

During her second year at Brandeis, she decided to major in French and continued her intensive study of Sartre.

In his essay, Sartre asserts that the key defining concept of existentialism is that the existence of a person predetermines his or her essence.

This involves the mutual recognition of subjectivity of some sort, as Sartre describes: " I make myself flesh in order to impel the Other to realize for herself and for me her own flesh.

Sarraute dedicated herself to literature, with her most prominent work being Portrait of a Man Unknown ( 1948 ), a work applauded by Jean-Paul Sartre, who famously referred to it as an " anti-novel " and who also contributed a foreword.

De Beauvoir made use of otherness — in similar fashion to Sartre ( though it is likely he took the idea from her ) — in The Second Sex.

Jean-Paul Sartre said of Gréco that she had " millions of poems in her voice ".

Ironically, feminist philosophers have had to extract de Beauvoir herself from out of the shadow of Jean-Paul Sartre to fully appreciate her.

Hazel Rowley also discusses it at length in her book about the relationship between Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.

Bad faith ( from French, mauvaise foi ) is a philosophical concept used by existentialist philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir to describe the phenomenon where a human being under pressure from societal forces adopts false values and disowns his / her innate freedom to act authentically.

In doing this, Electra repudiates her ability to freely choose her own values ( to Sartre, an act of bad faith ).