Second language varieties of English in Africa and Asia have often undergone " indigenisation "; that is, each English-speaking community has developed ( or is in the process of developing ) its own standards of usage, often under the influence of local languages.

The epistles " ( First, Second, and Third John ) " describe the fracturing of the Johannine community itself.

One Maroon community was expelled from the island after the Second Maroon War in the 1790s.

When the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany became apparent after the Second World War, the consensus within the world community was that the United Nations Charter did not sufficiently define the rights it referenced.

Over the period of the First Intifada and Second Intifada the Jewish community was subjected to attacks by Palestinian militants, especially during the periods of the Intifadas ; which saw 3 fatal stabbings and 9 fatal shootings in between the first and second Intifada ( 0. 9 % of all fatalities in Israel and the West Bank ) and 17 fatal shootings ( 9 soldiers and 8 settlers ) and 2 fatalities from a bombing during the second Intifada, and thousands of rounds fired on it from the hills above the Abu-Sneina and Harat al-Sheikh neighbourhoods.

Since the Second World War there has been a dominant movement within the Dutch legal community to be fully consistent in this and incorporate the total of case law accumulated over the years into a completely new set of modern codes, while the old law books derived from the French Code Napoleon remained basically unchanged.

Present-day church community life is extremely diverse and makes good use of St Edmund's Hall ( also destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt ) to the rear of the church.

Based on the Articles of Confederation having been adopted in York by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, the local government and business community began referring to York in the 1960s as the first capital of the United States of America.

Like much of the East End it remained a focus for immigration, but after the devastation of the Second World War many of the Chinese community relocated to Soho.

Keith's father, Edward Albarn, was a conscientious objector during the Second World War and was involved in a farming community in Lincolnshire, becoming a peace activist.

The end of the Second World War brought civil engineering projects, which helped turn Owensboro from a sleepy industrial town into a modern, expanding community by the turn of the 1960s.

Second, third, fourth and fifth generation descendants of the original community pioneers are ensuring the legacy of the historic neighborhood by continuing to move forward with a respect for heritage and an eye on the future.

However, the York community retains a wealth of Second Empire, Shingle Style, Mission Revival and Colonial Revival architecture.

As a result of community efforts and the successful application for federal grants, the Second Street Bridge was renewed for likely another century of service.

Attempts were made to set up a Jewish school board before the Second World War, but it failed partly due to divisions within the Jewish community.

Trumansburg was a milltown and commercial center for the agricultural community from its inception until the Second World War.

Elyria has an extensive, although financially burdened, community food pantry and " Hot Meals " program administered through the Second Harvest Food Bank and several churches Elyria is served by Elyria Memorial Hospital.

The Second World War deprived the small naval community of 80 of its young boys and seamen.

Some of Scarface's early music videos (" A Minute to Pray and a Second to Die ") featured community activist Quanell X in supporting roles.

In the Second World War, Herborn was mostly spared by the bombers, but its Jewish community was obliterated in 1942, and many of the patients of the psychiatric clinic were deported and murdered.

Göppingen and the nearby village of Jebenhausen were home to a thriving Jewish community from 1777 until the Second World War.

In theory, online identities can be kept anonymous which enables people to use the virtual community for fantasy role playing as in the case of Second Life's use of avatars.

Activists such as the Iraq-born Ella Shohat that an elite which developed in the early 20th Century, out of the earlier-arrived Zionist Pioneers of the Second and Third Aliyas ( immigration waves )-and who gained a dominant position in the Yishuv ( pre-state community ) since the 1930s-had formulated a new Hebrew culture, based on the values of Socialist Zionism, and imposed it on all later arrivals, at the cost of suppressing and erasing these later immigrants ' original culture.

The Jewish community of the Second Temple period is often defined by its sectarian and fragmented attributes.

A 2007 virtual heist has led to calls from some community members in Second Life to bring in external regulation of these markets: " In late July, a perpetrator with privileged information cracked a stock exchange's computers, made false deposits, then ran off with what appears to be the equivalent of US $ 10, 000, disappearing into thin air.

Ogden's Basic, and the concept of a simplified English, gained its greatest publicity just after the Allied victory in the Second World War as a means for world peace.

* The television comedy Second City Television ( SCTV ) uses the concept of the crane shot as comedic material.

Some virtual communities explicitly refer to the concept of cyberspace, for example Linden Lab calling their customers " Residents " of Second Life, while all such communities can be positioned " in cyberspace " for explanatory and comparative purposes ( as did Sterling in The Hacker Crackdown, followed by many journalists ), integrating the metaphor into a wider cyber-culture.

The MG34 was successful enough during use in the opening stages of the Second World War that the concept of the GPMG was adopted in many other post-WWII armies.

Although other texts from the Second Temple period are not considered authoritative in Judaism, they do show reference to the concept of Noahic laws before the Talmud.

In other words, the fact that an infinite list cannot realistically be specified means that the concept of " number " in the infinite sense ( i. e. the continuum ) cannot be described by the new theory proposed in PM Second Edition.

In Enochic Judaism, the concept of Satan being an opponent of God and a chief evil figure in among demons, seems to have taken root in Jewish pseudepigrapha during the Second Temple period, particularly in the apocalypses.

There is a painting by Salvador Dalí that depicts this concept, titled Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening ( 1944 ).

In addition, Grant Morrison's run on Animal Man, heralded for its deconstruction of the concept of the comic book, initiated a " Second Crisis " in which characters such as the original Crime Syndicate of America from Earth-Three came back to life thanks to the Medusa Mask owned by the Psycho-Pirate, who remembered the original Crisis.

This concept was pioneered by the German army prior to and during the Second World War.

* ' Tohoku ': The approach in a celebrated paper by Alexander Grothendieck which appeared in the Second Series of the Tohoku Mathematical Journal in 1957, using the abelian category concept ( to include sheaves of abelian groups ).

In the two forms of the EM-1 and the EM-2, the new rifle concept was born as a result of the experience with small arms that was gained during the Second World War.

* E2A — The Second E-Type concept vehicle, which raced at LeMans and in the USA

In other words, the concept of " Second World " was a construct of the Cold War and the term has largely fallen out of use since the revolutions of 1989, though it is still occasionally used to describe countries that are in between poverty and prosperity, many of which are communist and former communist countries today.

Second, they embody the concept of due process, which was partially reinforced by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.

Intended only as a training tank to introduce the concept of armored warfare to the German Army, the Panzer I saw combat in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, in Poland, France, the Soviet Union and North Africa during the Second World War, and in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

It links the Jewish people to the Land of Israel where the concept of Jewish nationhood first evolved between 1200 BCE and 70 CE ( end of the Second Temple era ).

This concept of gremlins was popularized during the Second World War among airmen of the UK's RAF units, in particular the men of the high-altitude Photographic Reconnaissance Units ( PRU ) of RAF Benson, RAF Wick and RAF St Eval.

Although in the Book of Genesis Jacob mentions he would descend into the Sheol where he thought his son Joseph already was and the Witch of Endor summons the ghost of the deceased prophet Samuel at the behest of King Saul, modern scholars believe the concept of an immortal soul going to bliss or torment after death entered mainstream Judaism after the exile and existed throughout the Second Temple era, though both ‘ soul sleep ’ and ‘ soul death ’, were also held,

Evangelical interpretation has history divided into two eras: the present evil age and the age to come which supports the concept of the Second coming of Christ.

The concept was highly controversial, but Ōmura was vindicated when his troops routed the all-samurai army of the Shogunate in the Second Chōshū Expedition of 1866.

Within Judaism, restrictions on consuming meat and poultry that extend beyond the Rabbinic concept of kashrut are not unique to Ananism — the Talmud relates that after the destruction of the Second Temple certain ascetics ( perushim ) such as Abu Isa sought to prohibit meat and wine because they had been employed in the Temple ritual, and that Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah repressed the movement.

Second, in ( 1 ), expressions of the form capture the concept of sharing all properties, or being indiscernible with respect to a set of properties.

The concept of fallen angels is first found in Judaism among texts of the Second Temple era, being applied in particular to Azazel.