However, the theory has been traced back to Treatise of Taxes, written in 1662 by Sir William Petty and to John Locke's notion, set out in the Second Treatise on Government ( 1689 ), that property derives from labor through the act of " mixing " one's labor with items in the common store of goods, though this has alternatively been seen as a labor theory of property.

Suggesting a moral equivalence between a number of acts carried out by the Allies during the Second World War and the deeds of the Nazis, especially the Final Solution is a common strategy employed by apologists for the Nazis in Germany, such as politicians of the National Democratic Party of Germany.

One of the most common reasons for holding this belief is the idea that the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and especially the replacement of the Tridentine Mass with the Mass of Paul VI are heretical, and that those responsible for initiating and maintaining these changes are heretics and not true popes.

In the years following the Second World War, as component " Hi-Fi " ( high-fidelity ) and, later, " stereo " ( stereophonic ) sound systems slowly evolved from an exotic specialty item into a common feature of American homes, the literal description of the record-spinning component as a " record changer " ( which could automatically play through a stacked series of discs ) or a " turntable " ( which was usually meant to be burdened with only one disc at a time ) entered common usage.

Although the term " Third Reich " is still in common use to refer to this historical period, the terms " First Reich " and " Second Reich " for the earlier periods are seldom found outside Nazi propaganda.

The BBC states that squatting was " a big issue in the Peasants ' Revolt of 1381 and again for the Diggers in the 17th Century were peasants who cultivated waste and common land, claiming it as their rightful due " and that squatting was a necessity after the Second World War when so many were homeless.

Modern scholars Thomas B. McAffee and Michael J. Quinlan have stated that James Madison " did not invent the right to keep and bear arms when he drafted the Second Amendment ; the right was pre-existing at both common law and in the early state constitutions.

The Walloon language, widespread in use up until the Second World War, has been dying out of common use due to growing internationalisation.

In common with many other sports, greyhound racing enjoyed its highest attendances just after the Second World War — for example, there were 34 million paying spectators in 1946.

This view is common in the United States where the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right of citizens to keep and bear arms.

Denmark again attempted to integrate Schleswig, by creating a new common constitution ( the so called November Constitution ) for Denmark and Schleswig in 1863, but the German Confederation, led by Prussia and Austria, defeated the Danes in the Second War of Schleswig the following year.

Such vessels were common during the age of steam, but ships of this type were becoming obsolete by the Second World War.

The most common constrained forms of writing are strict restrictions in vocabulary, e. g. Basic English, copula-free text, defining vocabulary for dictionaries, and other limited vocabularies for teaching English as a Second Language or to children.

This means that, in common parlance, the term " Rolemaster Second Edition " ( RM2 ) is often used to refer everything published from 1984 to 1994.

Believing that the Second Foundation still exists ( despite the common belief that it has been extinguished ), Golan Trevize is sent by the current Mayor of the Foundation, Harla Branno, to uncover the group while accompanied by a scholar named Janov Pelorat.

# A common interpretation is that the thorn describes the persecutions and unfortunate accidents that characterized Paul's life after his conversion to Christianity ; as laid out in the preceding chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians.

The baseline on this graph is set at 200, 000 people, and the increments represented by the horizontal grid lines are of 10, 000. In common with many rural departments in France, Haute-Saône has experienced a savage reduction in population, from nearly 350, 000 in the middle of the nineteenth century to barely 200, 000 on the eve of the Second World War, as people migrated to newly industrialising population centres, often outside Metropolitan France.

Measures such as camouflaging important buildings was common in the Second World War.

This was particularly common during the Second World War when church bells often were not allowed to be rung ( as to do so would have signified an invasion ); although the ringers returned to the towers as soon as the war was over, for a number of years thereafter handbell ringing retained great popularity.

Barbara Bush's eight years as Second Lady allowed her to become a common household name.

Yeshua (, with vowel pointing-yēšūă ‘ in Hebrew ) was a common alternative form of the name (" Yehoshuah "-Joshua ) in later books of the Hebrew Bible and among Jews of the Second Temple period.

On June 14, 1775, the Second Continental Congress decided to proceed with the establishment of a Continental Army for purposes of common defense, adopting the forces already in place outside Boston ( 22, 000 troops ) and New York ( 5, 000 ).

In autumn 1917, he organised the Frohe Abende (" Cheery Evenings "), a programme promoting artistic endeavours among the common people, for which he received an Iron Cross Second Class on 5 April 1918.

Second, it is " merely an interpretative provision ", operating to ensure that references to " the Queen " in the Constitution are references to whoever may at the time be the incumbent of the " sovereignty of the United Kingdom " as determined with regard to Australia, following the Australia Act 1986, by Australian law.

They contend that the Boers of the South African Republic ( ZAR ) and Orange Free State republics were recognized as a separate people or cultural group under international law by the Sand River Convention ( which created the South African Republic in 1852 ), the Bloemfontein Convention ( which created the Orange Free State Republic in 1854 ), the Pretoria Convention ( which re-established the independence of the South African Republic 1881 ), the London Convention ( which granted the full independence to the South African Republic in 1884 ) and the Vereeniging Peace Treaty, which formally ended the Second Anglo-Boer War on 31 May 1902.

The second law is offered as a simple observation in the same essay ; its status as Clarke's Second Law was conferred on it by others.

* Second level: The apparent opposites are actually two ends of the same bar ( or the North-South vector is split by the East-West vector ) ( or the law of things adjacent )

In August 1901, the Second Tramway Bill was introduced and passed into law as the 1902 Tramway Ordinance.

Specifically, the law makes it illegal to publicly " deny, play down, justify or approve of the genocide committed by the German National Socialist regime during the Second World War ".

Attempts to codify customary international law picked up momentum after the Second World War with the formation of the International Law Commission ( ILC ), under the aegis of the United Nations.

Second, individual labour law concerns employees ' rights at work and through the contract for work.

The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War.

Traditional conflict of law rules were widely perceived as too rigid and unresponsive to the needs of a highly mobile society undergoing the Second Industrial Revolution.

Anarchy, State and Utopia claims a heritage from John Locke's Second Treatise on Government and seeks to ground itself upon a natural law doctrine, but reaches some importantly different conclusions from Locke himself in several ways.

Following the downfall of the French Second Empire the Four Quarters was again allowed a parliamentary seat which was granted by law on 1 February 1871.

Second law may refer to:

* Second law of thermodynamics

* Second law of thermodynamics: Heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder location to a hotter location.

Text of the amendment echoed the English Bill of Rights 1689 which stated the late King James the Second ... did endeavour to subvert and extirpate ... the laws and liberties of this kingdom ... by raising and keeping a standing army within this kingdom in time of peace without consent of Parliament, and quartering soldiers contrary to law.

* Second, the Chinese Constitution is not treated as the supreme law, nor is it enforced.

While Hobbes argued for near-absolute authority, Locke argued for inviolate freedom under law in his Second Treatise of Government.

* The Second Statute of Westminster is passed in England, reforming various laws ; it includes the famous clause de donis conditionalibus, considered one of the fundamental institutes of medieval law in England.

* The Second Modification and Supplementation Law ( 1970 ), which increased the allowance for the third child from DM 50 to DM 60, raised the income-limit for the second child allowance from DM 7, 800 to DM 13, 200, subsequently increased to DM 15, 000 by third modification law ( December 1971 ), DM 16, 800 by fourth modification law ( November 1973 ), and to DM 18, 360 by faith modification law ( December 1973 ).