Serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase can be elevated, indicating stricturing of the common bile duct due to edema, fibrosis or cancer.

Serum levels of AEDs can be checked to determine medication compliance, to assess the effects of new drug-drug interactions upon previous stable medication levels, or to help establish if particular symptoms such as instability or sleepiness can be considered a drug side effect or are due to different causes.

Serum insulin, insulin resistance and homocysteine levels are higher in women with PCOS.

* Serum creatinine, measure of creatinine levels in the blood, measured to determine kidney function

Serum ferritin levels are measured in medical laboratories as part of the iron studies workup for anemia and for restless legs syndrome.

Serum iron levels ( i. e., iron not part of the hemoglobin in red cells ) may be measured directly in the blood, but these levels increase immediately with iron supplementation ( the patient must stop supplements for 24 hours ), and pure blood-serum iron concentration in any case is not as sensitive as a combination of total serum iron, along with a measure of the serum iron-binding protein levels ( TIBC ).

Serum levels rise 4-8 hrs after onset of chest pains, peak at 12-16 hrs and return to baseline within 5-9 days.

Serum phosphorus levels may likewise increase to unacceptable levels due to renal failure.

Serum levels of itraconazole are commonly obtained at the onset of long-term therapy because its absorption is sometimes erratic and unpredictable.

Serum amylase and lipase may or may not be moderately elevated in cases of chronic pancreatitis, owing to the uncertain levels of productive cell damage, though elevated lipase is the more likely found of the two.

Serum levels of IL-2 have been demonstrated to be higher in hemodialysis patients with itch ( uremic pruritus ) compared to those without itch.

Serum aldosterone levels predict risk of elevated blood pressure.

Serum levels of PlGF and sFlt-1 are altered in women with preeclampsia.

Serum calcium levels are elevated, and the parathyroid hormone level is abnormally high compared with an expected low level in response to the high calcium.

Serum levels maintain relatively stable through 36 months, which implies that the method may be effective for longer than 3 years.

Serum ferritin can be elevated in inflammatory conditions and so a normal serum ferritin may not always exclude iron deficiency, and the utility is improved by taking a concurrent C reactive protein ( CRP ).

Serum may refer to:

* Serum amylase may be normal ( in 10 % of cases ) for cases of acute or chronic pancreatitis ( depleted acinar cell mass ) and hypertriglyceridemia.

Serum lipase may be preferable because it remains normal in some nonpancreatic conditions that increase serum amylase including macroamylasemia, parotitis, and some carcinomas.

Serum urea and creatinine determinations may be necessary to rule out backflow kidney damage.

Serum creatinine and BUN may increase as kidney damage progresses.

Serum creatinine is another measure of renal function, which may be more useful clinically when dealing with patients with early kidney disease.

Serum or plasma harmine concentrations may be measured as a confirmation of diagnosis.

* 1925 – Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race.

* Serum alkaline phosphatase is high

Serum testosterone level is high.

Serum concentration of VEGF is high in bronchial asthma and low in diabetes mellitus.

*# Serum paraprotein > 30 g / L AND / OR

*# Serum paraprotein < 30 g / L AND

Serum uric acid level at or below 6 mg / 100 ml ) is often a therapeutic goal.

If Serum Creatinine < 0. 8 mg / dL, use 0. 8 mg / dL for Serum Creatinine

* Serum calcium < 1. 90 mmol / L (< 8. 0 mg / dL ) or serum albumin < 33 g / L (< 3. 2. g / dL )>

** Serum paraprotein level < 5 g / dL if IgG, < 3 g / dL if IgA

** Serum paraprotein > 7g / dL if IgG, > 5 g / dL if IgA

Serum total protein in blood is 7g / dl.

Serum / plasma samples are obtained at regular intervals and assayed for parent drug ( or occasionally metabolite ) concentration.

Serum samples were obtained from normal group A, group B and group O donors.

Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.

Statens Serum Institut in Denmark markets BCG vaccine prepared using Danish strain 1331.

Captain America has no superhuman powers, although as a result of the Super-Soldier Serum and " Vita-Ray " treatment, he is transformed from a frail young man into a " perfect " specimen of human development and conditioning.

On his return he established a private medical practice and small laboratory in Berlin-Steglitz, and in 1891 received a call from Robert Koch to join the staff at his Berlin Institute of Infectious Diseases, where in 1896 a new institute was established for Ehrlich ’ s specialization, the Institute for Serum Research and Testing ( Institut für Serumforschung und Serumprüfung ), whose director he became.

Serum and Vaccine Institute in Al-A ' amiriya, Iraq, as imaged by a US reconnaissance satellite in November 2002.

Serum copper is paradoxically low but urine copper is elevated in Wilson's disease.

Serum is the yellow watery part of blood that is left after blood has been allowed to clot and all blood cells have been removed.

Serum and urine are the common sources of testing material although saliva is sometimes used.

Serum transferrin and transferrin saturation are commonly used as screening for haemochromatosis.

Serum Ferritin: Ferritin, a protein synthesized by the liver is the primary form of iron storage within cells and tissues.

Serum ferritin in excess of 1000 nanograms per millilitre of blood is almost always attributable to haemochromatosis.

The vaccine is sold by Merck as M-M-R II, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals as Priorix, Serum Institute of India as Tresivac, and Sanofi Pasteur as Trimovax.

Mystery Incorporated 2010 episode " The Secret Serum ", Velma Dinkley's mother references an order of " Sumatran rat-monkeys " from Skull Island.

Serum and Vaccine Institute in Al-A ' amiriya, Iraq, as imaged by a US reconnaissance satellite in November 2002.

Serum potassium level and renal function should be monitored closely while on these medications.

Whey or Milk Serum is the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained.

* Serum level of leptin is reduced by sleep deprivation.

The sad news is this product has been discontinued by the brand but the good news is the same ingredient has reappeared in a new product under the Visible Difference range by the name of Optimising Skin Serum.

Serum protein electrophoresis showing a paraprotein ( peak in the gamma zone ) in a patient with multiple myeloma.

Serum sickness arises seven to fourteen days after the therapy has begun.