where and are the n-vectors representing the two positions s and f. Similarly to the equations above based on latitude and longitude, the expression based on arctan is the only one that is well-conditioned for all angles.

Similarly, in duodecimal " 100 " means " 1 gross ", " 1000 " means " 1 great gross ", and " 0. 1 " means " 1 twelfth " ( instead of their decimal meanings " 1 hundred ", " 1 thousand ", and " 1 tenth ").

Similarly, for any a in F other than 0, there exists an element a < sup >− 1 </ sup > in F, such that a · a < sup >− 1 </ sup > = 1.

Similarly, for a given vacuum wavelength λ < sub > 0 </ sub >, the wavelength

Similarly, if multi-byte accesses must be 32-bit aligned, addresses 0, 4, 8, 12, and so on would be considered aligned and therefore accessible, and all addresses in between would be considered unaligned.

* Similarly, neutron diffraction uses neutrons with a wavelength of about 0. 1 nm, the typical spacing of atoms in a solid, to determine the structure of solids.

Similarly, XSLT 2. 0 relies on XPath 2. 0 ; both specifications were published on the same date.

Similarly, ( 0. 6 %), with a half-life of is not usually considered to be radioactive.

To avoid this ambiguity, the number could be represented in scientific notation: 8. 0 × 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > m indicates that the first zero is significant ( hence a margin of 50 m ) while 8. 000 × 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > m indicates that all three zeroes are significant, giving a margin of 0. 5 m. Similarly, it is possible to use a multiple of the basic measurement unit: 8. 0 km is equivalent to 8. 0 × 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > m. In fact, it indicates a margin of 0. 05 km ( 50 m ).

Similarly, at the 13th convocation of the CGPM in 1968, the definitive second was redefined in terms of measurements taken from atomic clocks rather than from the earth's rotation ; in 2008 the solar day was 0. 002 s longer than in 1820 but it was only in the 1960s that this could be measured more accurately using clocks rather than relying on astronomy.

Similarly they produce 1 for < tt > pow ( x, 0 )</ tt > even when x is 0 or infinity.

As increases from 0 to goes from to Similarly, as increases from to continues decreasing from to 0.

* Similarly, bit stuffing replaces these start and end marks with flag consisting of a special bit pattern ( e. g. a 0, six 1 bits and a 0 ).

Similarly, if b ≠ 0, the normal plane at ( 0, b, 0 ) is the plane of equation y = b.

Similarly, the DVI format supports character codes up to four byte in length, even though only the 0 – 255 range is commonly seen, as the TFM format is limited to that range.

Similarly, we understand the number 0. 33333 ... by thinking of it as one-third.

Similarly at the December Solstice the subsolar point is further south than any other time: at latitude 23. 44 ° south, known as the Tropic of Capricorn.

Similarly, the star will never rise above the local horizon if δ − θ is less than − 90 ° ( observer in northern hemisphere ), or δ − θ is greater than + 90 ° ( observer in southern hemisphere ).

Similarly, temperatures over 25 ° C / 77 ° F can lead to worm infestation and cigar rotting.

Similarly, a heat pipe with water as a working fluid can work well above the boiling point ( 100 ° C ), if the cold end is low enough in temperature to condense the fluid.

Similarly, refraction increases approximately 1 % for every 3 ° C decrease in temperature, and decreases approximately 1 % for every 3 ° C increase in temperature.

Similarly, if y = f ( x ) then y ′ and y ″ are the first and second derivatives of y with respect to x.

Similarly in Illinois there is Lincoln country to be seen -- his tomb and other landmarks.

Similarly, at the opposite end of the market cycle, towards the end of an intermediate or major decline, usually while the bottom is being formed on the price chart, it is characteristic that an increase is noticed in odd-lot selling again alerting the chartist that a bottom is becoming a greater likelihood.

Similarly, the American Cancer Society ( ACS ), the Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation, and the BBB have each stated lately that medical quackery is at a new high.

Similarly, a girl who graduates with a good working knowledge of stenography and the use of clerical machines and who is able to get a job at once may wish to improve her skill and knowledge by a year or two of further study in a community college or secretarial school.

Similarly, the Italian verb corresponding to ' spell ( out )', compitare, is unknown to many Italians because the act of spelling itself is rarely needed: Italian spelling is highly phonemic.

Similarly, Helen Keller stated that " Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.

Similarly, although a subset of the real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable can be proven to exist using the axiom of choice, it is consistent that no such set is definable.

Similarly, all the statements listed below which require choice or some weaker version thereof for their proof are unprovable in ZF, but since each is provable in ZF plus the axiom of choice, there are models of ZF in which each statement is true.

Similarly in St Peter: " Christ .. Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you " ( 1 Peter 1: 20 ), and " But the end of all things is at hand " ( 1 Peter 4: 7 ).

Similarly, the subset order ⊆ on the subsets of any given set is antisymmetric: given two sets A and B, if every element in A also is in B and every element in B is also in A, then A and B must contain all the same elements and therefore be equal:

Similarly, in the Greek Magical Papyri, the term " Aion " is often used to denote the All, or the supreme aspect of God

Similarly, " suprarenal " is derived from supra-( Latin, " above ") and renes.

Similarly the freehold of a benefice, on the death of the incumbent, is said to be in abeyance until the next incumbent takes possession.

Similarly, the use of excessively high doses ( often the result of polypharmacy ) continues despite clinical guidelines and evidence indicating that it is usually no more effective but is usually more harmful.

Similarly, while the private eye and the femme fatale are character types conventionally identified with noir, the majority of film noirs feature neither ; so there is no character basis for genre designation as with the gangster film.

If a laser is swept across a distant object, the spot of laser light can easily be made to move across the object at a speed greater than c. Similarly, a shadow projected onto a distant object can be made to move across the object faster than c. In neither case does the light travel from the source to the object faster than c, nor does any information travel faster than light.

Similarly, neither East Berlin nor West Berlin regarded their half as a priority area for redevelopment, seeking instead to distance themselves from the traditional heart of the city and develop two new centres for themselves, well away from the troubled border zone.

Similarly to Mecca, entrance to the sacred core of Medina ( but not the entire city ) is restricted to Muslims only ; non-Muslims are permitted neither to enter nor cross through the city center.

Similarly Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, is neither " Princess Camilla " nor " Duchess Camilla ".

Similarly the statement " All natural numbers are either prime or composite " has the number 1 as a counterexample as 1 is neither prime nor composite.

Similarly, the black rook is not giving check, and neither is the white knight on f7.

Similarly, Sarah Gilbert sees the theme of feminine sexuality and authority realised in Ayesha as critical to the novel's success: " Unlike the women earlier Victorian writers had idealised or excoriated, She was neither an angel nor a monster.

Similarly, a licensed broker who chooses to neither join the trade association nor operate a business within the association's rules, cannot join most MLSes.

Similarly, neither band has ever made any official releases, although a number of unofficial bootleg live recordings have been widely circulated on CD and download, though these tend to be credited to Van Halen even when Hagar refers to Los Tres Gusanos by name during the recorded performances.

Similarly, Sgrena remarked, neither was Enzo Baldoni, another Italian journalist kidnapped and killed in Iraq, awarded any honor.

Similarly, human characters are depicted as both antagonists and protagonists, further underlying the theme that the characters in the novels are neither " good " nor " evil " simply based on their race.

Similarly, if neither team buzzes in within the time limit, the contest continues with another toss-up.

Similarly, the Danish Government also refers to Greenland as an " autonomous province " and neither of the laws forming Greenland's constitution refer to Greenland as a country.