Since the standard deviation of shot noise is equal to the square root of the average number of events N, the signal-to-noise ratio ( SNR ) is given by:

Since 1980, he began photographing on and off set shot with his favorite camera, a Widelux F8.

Since the city of Vancouver generally receives a great deal of rain, it was usually only necessary to turn on the hoses to make scenes shot on days when it didn't rain match those shot on days when it did.

Since Pegasus could fly, Bellerophon shot the Chimera from the air, safe from her heads and breath.

Since most of the archive and stock footage used in the film were shot in a 4: 3 aspect ratio, most of the film was horizontally stretched to accommodate the wider aspect ratio used in the cinema and in the DVD transfer.

Since Close Encounters was filmed anamorphically, the visual effects sequences were shot in 70 mm film to better conform with the 35 mm film used for the rest of the movie.

Since the only other shot needed was the Enterprises point of view leaving Spacedock through the doors, it was the only section recreated for the film.

Since 2002, some feature films have been converted ( or upgraded ) into IMAX format for display in IMAX theatres and some have also been partially shot in IMAX.

Since the east side of the road was mostly open, Cornwallis opted to attack up the west side and, following a short barrage of cannon shot on the cannon positions of the first line, at 1: 30 p. m., Cornwallis moved his men forward.

Since their reintroduction seven eagles have been confirmed poisoned in County Kerry, two are suspected of having been poisoned and one was shot.

Since the late 1960s, few mainstream films have been shot entirely in black-and-white.

Since the driver refused to stop, the cop fired a shot, hitting Spadafora in the achilles ' tendon.

Since the basic idea of the movie is a good one and there are talented people in the cast, what we have here is a film shot down by its own forced and mannered style.

Since April 2001, a statue of Mikan shooting his trademark hook shot graces the entrance of the Timberwolves ' Target Center.

Since April 2001, a statue of Mikan shooting his trademark hook shot graces the entrance of the Minnesota Timberwolves ' Target Center.

Since the movie was shot in Montréal, some of the cast included many French Canadian actors, such as Martin Drainville, Serge Houde and Claude Despins who played a security guard at the customs house, the jazz club host / greeter and the club's bartender, respectively.

Since this task was a time-consuming procedure, the movie was not shot in sequence ; all shots taking place in rooms of a specific colour were shot one at a time.

Since these flights sometimes carried Norwegian and Danish refugees the airport became of interest for German spies, and two Swedish Douglas DC-3 that had taken off from Bromma were shot down by the Germans during the war.

Since it did not need to be re-aimed after each shot, the crew could fire as soon as the barrel returned to its resting position.

* August 20 – Since the beginning of the Khalkhin Gol Incident on May 11, the Soviet Union has claimed 320 Japanese aircraft shot down and another 35 destroyed on the ground.

* May 31 – Since January 1, Royal Air Force Bomber Command has dispatched 12, 029 sorties, losing 396 aircraft ; German night fighters have shot down 167 of them, an average of 34 British bombers per month.

* August 31 – Since June 1, Royal Air Force Bomber Command has dispatched 11, 169 sorties and lost 531 aircraft, of which German night fighters have shot down 349, averaging 116 kills per month.

Since it was an analog standard, it is very susceptible to static and noise and has no protection from eavesdropping using a scanner.

Since then, Japanese noise rock group Boredoms have borrowed elements of grind, and toured with Brutal Truth in 1993.

Since the gradient coils are within the bore of the scanner, there are large forces between them and the main field coils, producing most of the noise that is heard during operation.

Since the electron is moving at a certain temperature ( Plank spectrum ) this noise source cannot be further eroded.

Since the intensity of the Auger peaks may be small compared to the noise level of the background, AES is often run in a derivative mode which serves to highlight the peaks by modulating the electron collection current via a small applied AC voltage.

Since the receiver responds only to the difference between the wires, it is not influenced by the induced noise voltage.

Since they are indistinguishable, the contributions of all noise sources can be lumped together and regarded as a level of thermal noise.

Since a carrier squelch receiver cannot tell a valid carrier from a spurious signal ( noise, etc.

Since the frequency range of the typical noise experiment ( e. g. 1 Hz – 1 kHz ) is low compared with typical microscopic " attempt frequencies " ( e. g. 10 < sup > 14 </ sup > Hz ), the exponential factors in the Arrhenius equation for the rates are large.

Since the early 1980s, Japan has produced a significant output of characteristically harsh bands, sometimes referred to under the portmanteau Japanoise, with perhaps the most well known being Merzbow ( pseudonym for the Japanese noise artist Masami Akita who himself was inspired by the Dada artist Kurt Schwitters's Merz art project of psychological collage ).

Since Trevithick's time, it had long been common practice to turn the exhaust steam from the cylinders into the chimney using " eductor pipes " for convenience and noise reduction, and its effect on the fire certainly had been noticed.

Since only half of the source voltage drops across any one of these resistors, the resulting noise power is given by

Since the signal also multiplies as the square of the field strength, and since physiological noise is a large proportion of total noise, higher field strengths above 3 T do not always produce proportionately better images.

Since the uncertainty ( and hence measurement noise ) stays constant at 1 / 2 as the amplitude of the oscillation increases, the state behaves more and more like a sinusoidal wave, as shown in Figure 1.

Since the construction of the Roppongi Hills development, complaints of noise pollution from older residents have been ignored by Mori Building management, according to residents.

Since the early 1970s, it has become common practice in the United States and other industrialized countries to engineer noise barriers along major highways to protect adjacent residents from intruding roadway noise.

Since analog video is recorded by frequency-modulation of the video signal, the FM capture effect shields the signal against this noise ; however, the linear audio and ( depending on format ) chrominance signals of a video cassette may have some print effects.

Since Analog video recordings use frequency modulation for the luminance part ( composite video signal in direct colour systems ), which keeps the tape at saturation level, audio style noise reduction is unnecessary.

Since any noise reduction algorithm should attempt to remove noise without sacrificing real detail from the scene photographed, one risks a greater loss of detail from luminance noise reduction than chroma noise reduction simply because most scenes have little high frequency chroma detail to begin with.