Since altruism takes away resources from the altruist it can be a " honest signal " of resource availability and the abilities needed to gather resources.

Since that time, as computers and software became more advanced, digital signal processing has become the method of choice.

Since is much smaller than, the bandwidth of the spread spectrum signal is much larger than the bandwidth of the original signal.

Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, the signal may easily be altered using electronic circuits to add " color " to the sound.

Since members of the type I and type II cytokine receptor families possess no catalytic kinase activity, they rely on the JAK family of tyrosine kinases to phosphorylate and activate downstream proteins involved in their signal transduction pathways.

" Featured on the magazine cover is defensive player Dennis Gaubatz, number 53, in midair pursuit with this description: " That is he, looming 10 feet tall or taller above the Steelers ' signal caller ... Since Gaubatz acts like this on Sunday, I'll do my quarterbacking Monday.

Since the collectors of Q4 and Q6 appear as high differential resistances to the signal current ( Q4 and Q6 behave as current sources ), the open circuit voltage gain of this stage is very high.

Since the signal frequency is changing, by the time the signal returns to the aircraft the transmit frequency has changed.

Since the current path A8-A3 has a far lower impedance than the microphone ( A2 ), virtually all of the incoming signal passes through it and bypasses the microphone.

Since grid voltage changes from-1. 5 V to-0. 5 V, and anode resistor voltage drop from 12 to 33 V, amplification of signal resulted.

Since the 1980s, claims have arisen that quilt designs were used to signal and direct slaves to escape routes and assistance.

Since all of these paths are of different lengths-plus some of these effects will also slow the signal down-this results in the different versions of the signal arriving at the receiver at different times.

Since the local oscillator would rapidly drift in frequency, an automatic correction signal was applied to the oscillator, maintaining it in the same phase and frequency as the desired signal.

Since a carrier squelch receiver cannot tell a valid carrier from a spurious signal ( noise, etc.

Since individual harmonic amplitudes are measured, it is required that the manufacturer disclose the test signal frequency range, level and gain conditions, and number of measurements taken.

Since the MRI signal drops off as the square of the magnetic field, a SQUID is used as the detector because of its extreme sensitivity.

Since galaxies are intrinsically elliptical and the weak gravitational lensing signal is small, a very large number of galaxies must be used in these surveys.

Since VHS-C tapes are based on the same magnetic tape as full size tapes, they can be played back in standard VHS players using a mechanical adapter, without the need of any kind of signal conversion.

Since insulin is the primary hormonal signal for energy storage into fat cells, which tend to retain their sensitivity in the face of hepatic and skeletal muscle resistance, IR stimulates the formation of new fatty tissue and accelerates weight gain.

Since the start bit is logic low ( 0 ) and the stop bit is logic high ( 1 ) there are always at least two guaranteed signal changes between characters.

Since a " perfect vacuum " contains no charged particles, it normally behaves as a perfect insulator.

Since 2012, Essendon's clash guernsey has been predominantly grey, with a red sash fimbriated in black ; the grey field contains, in small print, the names of all Essendon premiership players.

Since 1937, science fiction fans have formed amateur press associations ( APAs ); the members contribute to a collective assemblage or bundle that contains contributions from all of them, called apazines and often containing mailing comments.

Since NC contains NL, it is also unknown whether a space-efficient algorithm for computing the GCD exists, even for nondeterministic Turing machines.

Since it is no longer used as an antimalarial, tonic water today contains much less quinine, is usually sweetened, and is consequently much less bitter.

Since Rome is the preeminent episcopal see of the Church, it contains the central government of the church, including various agencies essential to administration.

Since honey contains electrolytes, in the form of acids and minerals, it exhibits varying degrees of electrical conductivity.

The manual also contains a " tonsil ", as explained in this footnote: " 4 ) Since all other reference manuals have Appendices, it was decided that the INTERCAL manual should contain some other type of removable organ.

Since it contains proprietary components, the source is not free.

:" Since you desire to know everything, I have written this ' book of notes ,' that you may learn of what the universe and its elements consist, what the world contains, and what the human race has done.

Since the imaginary part of the amplitude contains the phase of the beam, this results in the reversal of phase property of the effect.

Since 2005 Apple Inc .' s Mac OS X operating system has come bundled with a dictionary application and widget which credits as its source " Oxford American Dictionaries ", and contains the full text of NOAD2.

The most influential and dominant school of Indian philosophy, Advaita Vedanta, rejects theism and dualism by insisting that “ Brahman reality is without parts or attributes … one without a second .” Since, Brahman has no properties, contains no internal diversity and is identical with the whole reality it cannot be understood as God.

Since it contains eggs, it is more tender compared to dried pasta and only takes about half the time to cook.

Since each amplitude envelope contains a group of internal waves, this speed is usually called the group velocity.

Since J2SE5. 0, Java's library contains a interface that specifies queue operations ; implementing classes include and ( since J2SE 1. 6 ).

Since the cytosol contains high concentrations of glutathione and is, therefore, a reducing environment, proteins containing disulfide bonds, which are formed from oxidized cysteine residues, cannot be produced in this compartment.

Since it is not washed, building sand is far cheaper, but often contains materials such as clay that can stain clothes.

Since 2004, it has been marketed as a healthful drink ; its manufacturers claim it contains high concentrations of amino acids.

Since each T1 frame contains 1 byte of voice data for each of the 24 channels, that system needs then 8, 000 frames per second to maintain those 24 simultaneous voice channels.

Since 1994, a commemorative plaque in the pavement in front of the Feldherrenhalle contains the names of the four Bavarian policemen who died in the fight against the Nazis.

Since a typewritten page contains much more information than a punched card ( which has essentially one line of text from a page ), this would offer savings all around.

Since a is a limit point of S, W must contain a point x in S. This x ∈ S is not covered by the family C, because every U in C is disjoint from V < sub > U </ sub > and hence disjoint from W, which contains x.

Since the blood of ray-finned fishes contains more salt than freshwater, they could simply get rid of ammonia through their gills.

Since the field of constructible points is closed under square roots, it contains all points that can be obtained by a finite sequence of quadratic extensions of the field of complex numbers with rational coefficients.