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Smart-card-based " electronic purse " systems store funds on the card so that readers do not need network connectivity and entered service throughout Europe in the mid-1990s, most notably in Germany ( Geldkarte ), Austria ( Quick Wertkarte ), Belgium ( Proton ), France ( Mon € o ), the Netherlands ( Chipknip and Chipper ( decommissioned in 2001 )), Switzerland (" Cash "), Norway (" Mondex "), Sweden (" Cash ", decommissioned in 2004 ), Finland (" Avant "), UK (" Mondex "), Denmark (" Danmønt ") and Portugal (" Porta-moedas Multibanco ").
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Smart-card-based and card
Smart-card-based USB tokens which contain a smart card chip inside provide the functionality of both USB tokens and smart cards.
electronic and purse
* The electronic purse card or Geldkarte can also be used for payments.
* Japan-specific features such as i-mode or Osaifu-Keitai ( electronic purse ).
* Proton ( bank card ), an electronic purse for debit cards in Belgium
Moneo, sometimes branded as mon € o, is an electronic purse system available on French bank cards to allow small purchases to be made without cash.
In fact, they can be multi-purposed to hold several sets of credentials, as well as electronic purse functionality, for example for use in a staff canteen.
Besides the main purpose of the card as a validation tool and proof of citizenship other than the birth certificate, MyKad also serves as a valid driver's license, an ATM card, an electronic purse, and a public key, among other applications, as part of the Malaysian Government Multipurpose Card ( GMPC ) initiative.
The Presto card, which is the size of a gift or debit card, will use “ stored-value ” in the form of a common electronic purse ( e-Purse ) as the medium for all fare payment transactions in addition to cash.
electronic and systems
The appointment was made in a move to expand the engineering services offered to the designers of electronic systems through assistance in electro-magnetic compatability problems.
Commonly used electronic devices which are found in practically every hospital are closed-circuit TV and audio systems for internal paging and instruction, along with radiation counters, timers, and similar devices.
Avionics are the electronic systems used on aircraft, artificial satellites, and spacecraft.
Founded in 1957, the Aircraft Electronics Association ( AEA ) represents more than 1, 300 member companies, including government-certified international repair stations specializing in maintenance, repair and installation of avionics and electronic systems in general aviation aircraft.
It has been replaced by systems designed to detect and evade, or in the case of the cruise missiles, to destroy threats, including extensive use of radar, sonar and electronic warfare.
To further protect against ABM systems, the Soviet MIRV missiles were equipped with electronic countermeasures and heavy decoys.
The AGM-88 High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile ( HARM ) is a tactical, air-to-surface missile designed to home in on electronic transmissions coming from surface-to-air radar systems.
In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD ) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight, although other sizes ( such as six bits ) have been used historically.
Health-related data such as that from hospital computer systems, clinical laboratories, electronic health record systems, medical examiner record-keeping systems, 911 call center computers, and veterinary medical record systems could be of help ; researchers are also considering the utility of data generated by ranching and feedlot operations, food processors, drinking water systems, school attendance recording, and physiologic monitors, among others.
This delay, absent in electronic accounting systems due to instantaneous posting into relevant accounts, is not replicated in manual systems, thus giving rise to primary books of accounts such as Sales Book, Cash Book, Bank Book, Purchase Book for recording the immediate effect of the financial transaction.
The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms ; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.
Various forms of prepaid electronic toll collection systems are in place which allow quicker collection of toll, usually at a discounted rate, as well as use of dedicated toll plaza lanes ( for ENC system of the electronic toll collection ).
A more speculative, more complex " chip factory " was specified to produce the computer and electronic systems, but the designers also said that it might prove practical to ship the chips from Earth as if they were " vitamins.
Even though digital signals are generally associated with the binary electronic digital systems used in modern electronics and computing, digital systems are actually ancient, and need not be binary or electronic.
Petri nets and process algebras are used to model computer systems, and methods from discrete mathematics are used in analyzing VLSI electronic circuits.
It would eventually be replaced by cheaper systems using video compression, most notably Sony's Digital Betacam ( still heavily used as a electronic field production ( EFP ) recording format by professional television producers ) that were introduced into the network's television studios.
electronic and store
In computing, memory refers to the physical devices used to store programs ( sequences of instructions ) or data ( e. g. program state information ) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device.
A resonant circuit by itself is almost an oscillator ; it can store energy in the form of electronic oscillations if excited, but because it has some internal resistance or other losses the oscillations are damped and decline to zero.
The rapid growth and widespread use of electronic data processing and electronic business conducted through the Internet, along with numerous occurrences of international terrorism, fueled the need for better methods of protecting the computers and the information they store, process and transmit.
Multimedia ( as an adjective ) also describes electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content.
For those readers not familiar with this concept, envision an electronic version of the corkboard in the entrance of your local grocery store.
Many different consumer electronic devices can store data.
** Digital media, electronic media used to store, transmit, and receive digitized information
EEPROM ( also written E < sup > 2 </ sup > PROM and pronounced " e-e-prom ," " double-e prom ," " e-squared ," or simply " e-prom ") stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed, e. g., calibration tables or device configuration.
Most cameras use an electronic image sensor to store photographs on flash memory.
A document management system ( DMS ) is a computer system ( or set of computer programs ) used to track and store electronic documents and / or images of paper documents.
On January 6, 2005, Camacho was arrested by police in Mississippi on charges of trying to burgle an electronic goods store and carrying ecstasy on him.
The club was founded in March 1991 in the vaults of the former old Wertheim department store in Mitte, the central part of the former East Berlin, next to the famous Potsdamer Platz, however the history of the club goes back to 1988 when the electronic music label Interfisch opened the Ufo Club in Berlin.
The ability to store the extracted data on electronic media marked the start of the modern era of scanning, but did little more than act as a substitute for the paper roll.
Many electronic relaxation oscillators store energy in a capacitor and then dissipate that energy repeatedly to set up the oscillations.
* Development of an electronic circuit which could store numbers being used in the calculation without taking up a lot of space and requiring a lot of power.
The term tech house developed as a short-hand record store name for a category of electronic dance music that combined musical aspects of techno, such as " rugged basslines " and " steely beats ," with the harmonies and grooves of progressive house.
He caused controversy in mid-2004 by exclusively selling his electronic d20 material with the DriveThruRPG. com store, which then used only a proprietary digital rights management-encrypted PDF system.
A Honeywell electronic thermostat in a retail store
* Document management system, a computer system ( or set of computer programs ) used to track and store electronic documents and / or images of paper documents
Tamper-resistant microprocessors are used to store and process private or sensitive information, such as private keys or electronic money credit.
Electronic voting systems may use electronic ballots to store votes in computer memory.
And the improvements in electronic display technologies mean that in most cases it is possible to view documents on screen instead of printing them ( thus saving paper and the space required to store the printed copies ).
In October 2007, Myer launched an online gift store, including electronic goods, perfumes, miss shop clothing and gift cards.
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