Some collectors are unwilling to share the rare items publicly as doing so risks decreasing the value of their prototypes.

Some notable collectors were Pope Boniface VIII, Emperor Maximilian of the Holy Roman Empire, Louis XIV of France, Ferdinand I, Henry IV of France and Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg, who started the Berlin Coin Cabinet ( German: Münzkabinett Berlin ).

Some collectors focus on coins of a certain nation or historic period.

Some collectors are completists and seek an example of every type of coin within a certain category.

* Copy collections: Some collectors enjoy acquiring copies of coins, sometimes to complement the authentic coins in their collections.

Some collectors choose to focus on a specific subtopic within their area of general interest.

Some countries authorize the production of postage stamps that have no postal use, but are intended instead solely for collectors.

Some collectors assume that it was also supplied as OEM product, Multivox CB-50.

Some collectors prefer a traditional stamp album.

Some collectors are generalists, accumulating merchandise, or stamps from all countries of the world.

Some collectors collect only in childhood while others continue to do so throughout their lives and usually modify their aims later in life.

Some novice collectors start purchasing items that appeal to them, and then slowly work at acquiring knowledge about how to build a collection.

Some collectors consider this as a third series but since unlike all series it was not published in the official journal of the European Union, it is actually an amendment and not a new series.

Some stamp collectors are interested in the cancellations themselves, on or off cover, of a particular country or issue, or collect a specific type of cancellation, such as fancy cancels.

Some art museums and art collectors feature American Western Art.

Some shell collectors find their own material and keep careful records, or buy only " specimen shells ", which means shells which have full collecting data: information including how, when, where, in what habitat, and by whom, the shells were collected.

Some collectors may specialize in specific fields ( such as Nobel Prize winners ) or general topics ( military leaders participating in World War I ) or specific documents ( i. e., signers of the Charter of the United Nations ; signers of the U. S. Constitution ; signers of the Israeli Declaration of Independence ; signers of the Charter of the European Common Union ; signers of the World War II German or Japanese surrender documents ).

Some collectors take note of which celebrities are the most gracious or the least forthcoming.

Some stamps, intended only for sale to stamp collectors have been issued without gum, for instance the United States Farley's Follies souvenir sheets of 1933.

Some of these cymbals are now collectors ' items.

Some of the early Moulton bicycles are today considered to be collectors ' items.

Some klystrons include depressed collectors, which recover energy from the beam before collecting the electrons, increasing efficiency.

Some limited edition sets from past collectors have drawn up to three times the original value.

Some coil issues will require collectors to save longer than even the PNC5 mentioned earlier.

Some types of funds, including hedge funds, are perceived as having a greater appetite for risk, with the intention of maximizing returns, subject to the risk tolerance of investors and the fund manager.

Some restrictions preclude the South African market from following international trends, the local is restricted to local investment opportunities in terms of exchange control, the lack of regulated structures restricts the amount of exposure which the South African retirement fund industry has to hedge fund strategies and foreign investors are put off investing directly into South African hedge funds by adverse taxes and other obstacles.

Some scammers are part of less organized gangs or are operating independently ; such scammers have reduced access to the above connections, and thus have little success with wealthier investors or business entities attempting to research them, but are still convincing to middle-class individuals and small businesses, and can bilk hundreds of thousands of dollars from such victims.

Some investors, preferring to dedicate themselves to higher-rated and less-risky investments, use an index that only includes BB-rated and B-rated securities, such as the Merrill Lynch Global High Yield BB-B Rated Index ( HW40 ).

Some studies have suggested that institutional investors and corporations trading in their own shares generally receive higher risk-adjusted returns than retail investors.

Some studies have suggested that institutional investors and corporations trading in their own shares generally receive higher risk-adjusted returns than retail investors.

* Some kinds of businesses — e. g., those with relatively slow growth but which generate high cash flows — may be most appealing to private equity firms than they are to public stock investors or other corporations.

Some researchers ( e. g. Geoffrey C., and C. Swift, 2009 ) believe that the underpricing of IPOs is less a deliberate act on the part of issuers and / or underwriters, than the result of an over-reaction on the part of investors ( Friesen & Swift, 2009 ).

Some of these measures may include raising interest rates, which tends to make investors become more risk averse and thus avoid leveraged capital because the costs of borrowing may become too expensive ; others may include certain countermeasures that may be taken pre-emptively during periods of strong economic growth include having the central monetary authority increase capital reserve requirements and attempting to implement regulation that checks and / or prevents processes leading to over-expansion and excessive leveraging of debt.

Some of the shows are produced by production studio JIB TV which is 60 % owned by NHK with the remaining 40 % owned by private investors like Microsoft and Japanese bank Mizuho.

Some sectors are dominated by government spending, others by overseas development aid ( ODA ), and yet others by private investors.

Some profits are kept by the Trust to build its investment capabilities, the rest are distributed to the investors.

Some very successful embezzlement schemes have continued for many years before being detected due to the skill of the embezzler in concealing the nature of the transactions or their skill in gaining the trust and confidence of investors or clients, who are then reluctant to " test " the embezzler's trustworthiness by forcing a withdrawal of funds.

Some of the most complex ( and potentially most lucrative ) forms of embezzlement involve Ponzi-like financial schemes where high returns to early investors are paid out of funds received from later investors duped into believing they are themselves receiving entry into a high return investment scheme.

Some investors were actually interested.

Some fund management companies allowed favored investors to engage in late trading, which is illegal, or market timing, which is a practice prohibited by fund policy.

Some of these share classes may be available only to certain types of investors.

Some of the company's largest investors, notably Bill Gates's Cascade Investments ( which owned about 11 % of Six Flags at the time ) and Daniel Snyder's Red Zone, LLC ( which owned 12 %), demanded change.

Some firms are developing collective or mutual funds where money from many investors is pooled and each investor owns shares or units in the fund.

Some financial intermediaries have such low transaction costs that they can profit from price movements that are too small to be of relevance to the majority of investors.

Some international investors might seek to take advantage of relatively lax regulation through investing abroad.