A major theory associated with Structuralism was binary opposition.

Structuralism was an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s that studied the underlying structures in cultural products ( such as texts ) and used analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology, and other fields to interpret those structures.

First, in 17th-century French studies, the mainstay of French literary education, awareness grew that rhetoric was necessary to push the limits of knowledge further, and also to provide an antidote to Structuralism and its denial of historicism in culture.

French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss was arguably the first such scholar, sparking a widespread interest in Structuralism ..

One of these was the new and increasingly fashionable movement of Structuralism, which was being widely favoured as the successor to the Phenomenology approach, started by Husserl sixty years earlier.

Derrida's countercurrent take on the issue, at a prominent international conference, was so influential that it reframed the discussion from a celebration of the triumph of Structuralism to a " Phenomenology vs Structuralism debate.

He said: " It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call structuralism ", ( cited in Plan 2 / 1982, Amsterdam ), a reference to the architectural movement known as Dutch Structuralism.

Structuralism itself was a theory developed by the French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss ( 1908 – 2009 ), and held to the idea that " cultural patterns need not be caused by anything outside themselves … that underlying every culture was a deep structure, or essence, governed by its own laws, that people were unaware of but which ensured regularities in the cultural productions that emanate from it.

For a reform of CIAM, the group Team 10 was active from 1953 onwards, and two different movements emerged from it: the New Brutalism of the English members ( Alison and Peter Smithson ) and the Structuralism of the Dutch members ( Aldo van Eyck and Jacob B. Bakema ).

Urrutia was for a time influenced by the Structuralism of Claude Levi-Strauss, but was disillusioned by the French anthropologist's too-easy acceptance of anti-Mormon slanders.

In reality, Structuralism was, more or less, confined to Titchener and his students.

Structuralism was developed in post-war Paris as a response to the perceived contradiction between the free subject of philosophy and the determined subject of the human sciences ; and drew on the systematic linguistics of ( Saussure ) for a view of language and culture as a conventional system of signs preceding the individual subject's entry into them.

Aldo van Eyck was one of the most influential protagonists of the movement Structuralism.

Structuralism is an intellectual movement developed in Europe from the early to mid-20th century.

Anthropologist Adam Kuper argued that "' Structuralism ' came to have something of the momentum of a millennial movement and some of its adherents felt that they formed a secret society of the seeing in a world of the blind.

Like Susan Sontag, Jameson served to introduce a wide audience of American readers to key figures of the 20th Century Continental European intellectual Left, particularly those associated with the Frankfurt School, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism.

Structuralism rose to prominence in France in the wake of existentialism, particularly in the 1960s.

Analytic philosophy, Protestantism, Christian Democracy, Communism, Conservatism, Constructionism, Deconstructionism, Empiricism, Epicureanism, Existentialism, Fascism, Humanism, Idealism, Internationalism, Liberalism, Logical positivism, Marxism, Materialism, Monarchism, Nationalism, Perspectivism, Platonism, Positivism, Postmodernism, Rationalism, Relativism, Republicanism, Romanticism, Scepticism, Scholasticism, Social Democracy, Socialism, Stoicism, Structuralism, Thomism, Utilitarianism, Spenglerism.

Structuralist film theory is a branch of film theory that is rooted in Structuralism, itself based on structural linguistics.

Structuralism is a theoretical paradigm that emphasizes that elements of culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system or structure.

Alternately, as summarized by philosopher Simon Blackburn, Structuralism is " the belief that phenomena of human life are not intelligible except through their interrelations.

Structuralism is closely related to semiotics.

Structuralism argues that there must be a structure in every text, which explains why it is easier for experienced readers than for non-experienced readers to interpret a text.

Structuralism rejected the concept of human freedom and choice and focused instead on the way that human experience and thus, behavior, is determined by various structures.

Structuralism is less popular today than other approaches, such as post-structuralism and deconstruction.

Structuralism is a position holding that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their places in such structures, consequently having no intrinsic properties.

Structuralism is a epistemologically realistic view in that it holds that mathematical statements have an objective truth value.

Structuralism is a theoretical paradigm that emphasizes that elements of culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system or " structure.

" Alternately, as summarized by philosopher Simon Blackburn, Structuralism is " the belief that phenomena of human life are not intelligible except through their interrelations.

Structuralism is defined as a theory resting on the realization that if human actions or productions have meaning there must be an underlying system that makes this meaning possible, since an utterance has meaning only in the context of a preexistent system of rules and conventions.

* Structuralism is the highest function of the human mind.

There is a debate between two competing schools of sociological thought, Structuralism and Functionalism.

" The Mythical Structure of the Ancient Scandinavians: Some Thoughts on Reading Dumézil " in Introduction to Structuralism, edited by Michael Lane.

Titchener responded in Philosophical Review ( 1898, 1899 ) by distinguishing his austere " structural " approach to psychology from what he termed the Chicago group's more applied " functional " approach, and thus began the first major theoretical rift in American psychology between Structuralism and Functionalism.

Structuralism, along with Wundt ’ s voluntarism, were both effectively challenged and improved upon, though they did influence many schools of psychology today.

* Directions for Criticism: Structuralism & its Alternatives ( 1977 ) editor with L. S. Dembo

Structuralism also influenced a number of developments in 1960s and 1970s, including cognitive anthropology and componential analysis.

On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism.

Thinkers most typically linked with Structuralism include anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser, the early writings of psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the early writings of literary theorist Roland Barthes, and the semiotician Algirdas Greimas.

Like Structuralism, it places particular focus on the determination of identities, values and economies in relation to one another, rather than assuming intrinsic properties or essences of signs or components as starting points.

Structuralism originated in the early 1900s, in the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure and the subsequent Prague, Moscow and Copenhagen schools of linguistics.

The Biogenetic Structuralism group for instance argued that some kind of structural foundation for culture must exist because all humans inherit the same system of brain structures.

Structuralism has often been criticized for being ahistorical and for favoring deterministic structural forces over the ability of people to act.

* Structuralism and post-structuralism in the work of Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Louis Hjelmslev, Roman Jakobson, Jacques Lacan, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roland Barthes, etc.

Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature.

Structuralism has made an important contribution to our understanding of language and social systems.