Studies examining the role of pro-and anti-apoptotic factors support this model ; for example, the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 has been shown to interact with IP3Rs to reduce Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup > filling of the ER, leading to reduced efflux at the MAM and preventing collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential post-apoptotic stimuli.

Studies examining the efficiency of using penile plethysmograph to distinguish between pedophilic men from non-pedophilic men show that a majority can be correctly assigned to the proper category.

Studies examining task performance related to error and conflict processes in patients with ACC damage, cast doubt on the necessity of this region for these functions.

Studies examining the use of antibiotics have provided mixed results ; a Cochrane review of 15 trials shows no major benefit, in contrast a review by Lamont suggested that treatment of bacterial vaginosis if initiated prior to 20 w gestation is beneficial.

Studies examining the comorbidity of OCD in subjects with kleptomania have inconsistent results, with some showing a relatively high co-occurrence ( 45 %- 60 %) while others demonstrate low rates ( 0 %- 6. 5 %).

In a detailed 1965 article in the journal Theological Studies examining whether Jesus was ever called " God " in the New Testament, Brown concluded that " Even the fourth Gospel never portrays Jesus as saying specifically that he is God " and " there is no reason to think that Jesus was called God in the earliest layers of New Testament tradition.

This geographical focus was inherited from the Centre's original incarnation as the Soviet Studies Research Centre ( SSRC ) in 1972, at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, examining the Soviet military threat.

Studies examining the relationship between percentages of different rates in an area and crime rates have generally either found similar relationships as for nationwide crime rates or no significant relationships.

Studies examining the rates of cirrhosis deaths as a proxy for alcohol consumption estimated a decrease in consumption of 10-20 %.

Studies indicate that volcanic activity in Iceland rises and falls so that the frequency and size of eruptions in and around the Vatnajökull ice cap varies with time.

Studies have shown that when a person doing CPR tires, the patient's end-tidal ( ETCO2, the level of carbon dioxide released at the end of expiration ) falls, and then rises when a fresh rescuer takes over.

General Studies falls under the banner of Broader Studies where students can take options such as YASS ( Open University courses ) and Accountancy.

Studies of membership trends, even in some areas where population is expanding, show that numbers of churches have had little net increase, though many new members were received.

Studies have found 50-85 % of conditioned athletes have benign sinus bradycardia, as compared to 23 % of the general population studied.

Studies of genetic diversity provide some indication of the origin and expansion of the Viking population.

Studies mostly cite the causes of death due to starvation or as caused ( ultimately by the lack-of-food induced ) weakening of resistance to endemic diseases which repeatedly reached epidemic proportions amongst the general Central European population — the German states were the battle ground and staging areas for the largest mercenary armies theretofore, and the armies foraged amongst the many provinces stealing the food of those people forced onto the roads as refugees, or still on the lands, regardless of their faith and allegiances.

Leonov stated in an interview at the Chilean Center of Public Studies ( CEP ) that the Soviet economic support included over $ 100 million in credit, three fishing ships ( that distributed 17, 000 tons of frozen fish to the population ), factories ( as help after the 1971 earthquake ), 3, 100 tractors, 74, 000 tons of wheat and more than a million tins of condensed milk.

Studies using DNA have been inconclusive, in part due to crossing domestic horses into the Przewalski's horse as well as the limited genetic variation present in the founder population of the Przewalski's horse.

Studies of the spread of STIs consistently demonstrate that a small percentage of the studied population have more partners than the average man or woman, and a smaller number of people have fewer than the statistical average.

Studies project that Iran's rate of population growth will continue to slow until it stabilizes above 100 million by 2050.

Studies show that in some developing countries more than half of the population does not have access to safe drinking water.

Studies show that although Jews in France only amounted to one percent of the French population, they comprised about fifteen to twenty percent of the Résistance.

Papyrus swamp development in the Upemba Basin, Zaire: Studies of population structure in Cyperus papyrus stands.

Studies of microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA in White-tailed Eagles from North-central Europe have shown that the recovering European population has retained appreciable amounts of genetic diversity, implying low risk of inbreeding depression ( a serious concern in species with low population density ).

Studies on Grey-faced Petrels breeding on New Zealand's Whale Island ( Moutohora ) have shown that a population under heavy pressure from Norway Rats will produce virtually no young during a breeding season, whereas if the rats are controlled ( through the use of poison ), breeding success is much higher.

Studies indicate that crazy ants rely so much on the scale insects that scarcity of them can actually limit ant population growth.

Studies by the Getulio Vargas Foundation in June 2011 classified Niterói as the richest city of Brazil, with 55. 7 % of the population included in class A.

Studies have shown that the general population respond to people with a disfigurement with less trust, less respect and often try to avoid making contact or having to look at the disfigurement.

Studies of mobile phone users by the Pew Research Center in the US concluded that " cell-only respondents are different from landline respondents in important ways, ( but ) they were neither numerous enough nor different enough on the questions we examined to produce a significant change in overall general population survey estimates when included with the landline samples and weighted according to US Census parameters on basic demographic characteristics.

Studies based on mitochondrial sequence divergence and models of paleoclimatic changes during the glacial cycles suggest that canutus is the most basal population, separating about 20, 000 years ago ( 95 % confidence interval: 60, 000 – 4, 000 years ago ) with two distinct lineages of the American and Siberian breeders emerging about 12, 000 years ago ( with a 95 % confidence interval: 45, 000 – 3, 500 years ago ).

According to a study by the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, about 90 % of the contemporary Dominican population has West African ancestry to varying degrees.

There is a substantial international student population served by the International Education Programs division, as well as numerous immigrants taking ESL courses through the Basic and Transitional Studies division.

Studies show that reintroducing older males into the elephant population of the area seems to prevent younger males from entering musth, and therefore, stop this aggressive behavior.

Studies conducted in Beza Mahafaly Reserve and Kirindy Mitea National Park indicate a predation rate of around 25 % ( percent population taken by predators per year ), the highest known for any primate species.

Leonov stated in an interview at the Chilean Center of Public Studies ( CEP ) that the Soviet economic support included over $ 100 million in credit, three fishing ships ( that distributed 17, 000 tons of frozen fish to the population ), factories ( as help after the 1971 earthquake ), 3, 100 tractors, 74, 000 tons of wheat and more than a million tins of condensed milk.

Studies show that AAC use does not impede the development of speech, and may even result in a modest increase in speech production.

Studies of skeletal remains show that this growth was due to increased fertility rather than decreased mortality.

Studies published in 2004 and 2007 show the combined frequency of M7a and N9b to be at least 28 % in Okinawans ( 7 / 50 M7a1, 6 / 50 M7a ( xM7a1 ), 1 / 50 N9b ), 17. 6 % in Ainus ( 8 / 51 M7a ( xM7a1 ), 1 / 51 N9b ), and 10 % ( 97 / 1312 M7a ( xM7a1 ), 1 / 1312 M7a1, 28 / 1312 N9b ) to 17 % ( 15 / 100 M7a1, 2 / 100 M7a ( xM7a1 )) in mainstream Japanese.

Studies conducted by the APPA show substantial evidence that young adults who feel a sense of belonging in a community, particularly small communities, develop fewer psychiatric and depressive disorders than those who do not have the feeling of love and belonging.

Studies comparing cognitive functions before and after treatment for acute malarial illness continued to show significantly impaired school performance and cognitive abilities even after recovery.

Studies show that though many people participate in gambling as a form of recreation or even as a means to gain an income, gambling, like any behavior which involves variation in brain chemistry, can become a psychologically addictive and harmful behavior in some people.

Studies of miners and astronomers working at 3000 meters and above show improved alveolar pO < sub > 2 </ sub > with full acclimatization, yet the pO < sub > 2 </ sub > level remains equal to or even below the threshold for continuous oxygen therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ).

Studies have suggested that the earliest hominins were dimorphic and that this lessened over the course of the evolution of the genus Homo, correlating with humans becoming more monogamous, whereas gorillas, who live in harems, show a large degree of sexual dimorphism.

Studies of recent interest show that the Insulin / IGF axis play an important role in aging.

Studies show that lesbians have a higher body mass and are generally less concerned about weight issues than heterosexual women, and lesbians consider women with higher body masses to be more attractive than heterosexual women do.

Studies show up to half a million cases of Lassa fever per year in West Africa, with 5000 resulting in death.

Studies also show that married couples find the highest level of satisfaction in egalitarian relationships.

Studies show that nicotinamide has anxiolytic ( anti-anxiety ) properties.

Studies show that risk of ulceration is less with nabumetone than with ibuprofen alone.

Studies involving rapidly changing scenes show the percept derives from numerous processes that involve time delays.

Studies show that private market factors can more efficiently deliver many goods or service than governments due to free market competition.

Studies utilizing positron-emission tomography ( PET ) have found during tasks that invoke disfluent speech, stutterers show hypoactivity in cortical areas associated with language processing, such as Broca ’ s area, but hyperactivity in areas associated with motor function.

Studies by Keith Ward show that overall religion is a positive contributor to mental health.

Their data show that the most-cited think tank was the Brookings Institution, followed by the Council on Foreign Relations, the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Studies show that under ideal propagation conditions ( simulations ), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ( DSSS ) provides the highest throughput for all nodes on a network when used in conjunction with CSMA / CA and the IEEE 802. 11 RTS / CTS exchange under light network load conditions.

Studies show a high incidence of psychiatric disorders in suicide victims at the time of their death with the total figure ranging from 98 % to 87. 3 % with mood disorders and substance abuse being the two most common.

Studies using Vanessa atalanta in a windtunnel show that they use a wide variety of aerodynamic mechanisms to generate force.

Studies show that children with disabilities, like CP, participate mainly in informal activities that are carried out in the family environment and are organized by adults.