* In response to NASA research confirming 2010 tied for the warmest year on record, James Hanson, Chief Climate Scientist and Director, Goddard Institute for Space Studies at NASA, stated: " if the warming trend continues, as is expected, if greenhouse gases continue to increase, the 2010 record will not stand for long.

Schneider studied the role of greenhouse gases and suspended particulate material on climate as a postdoctoral fellow at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.

Studies by Robert Haberle and Manoj Joshi of NASA's Ames Research Center in California have shown that a planet's atmosphere ( assuming it included greenhouse gases CO < sub > 2 </ sub > and H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ) need only be 100 mbs, or 10 % of Earth's atmosphere, for the star's heat to be effectively carried to the night side.

Studies done on specific disorders often recruit patients whose symptoms match the criteria listed in the DSM for that disorder.

Studies involving countries or business firms are often of this type.

Studies have shown that, apart from the incalculable benefit to human well-being, every dollar invested in meteorological and hydrological services produces an economic return many times greater, often ten times or more.

The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies is a regionally acclaimed policy-studies institute that is often referred to as a think tank.

Studies of bird migration including aspects of navigation, orientation and physiology are often studied using captive birds in special cages that record their activities.

Studies of migration using bird ringing or colour marking often involve the cooperation of people and organizations in different countries.

Studies have shown, however, that individual, separate witness testimony is often flawed, and parts of it can be meaningless.

Studies have shown that higher levels of type-B LDL particles ( as opposed to type-A LDL particles ) promote health problems and cardiovascular disease, they are often informally called the bad cholesterol particles, ( as opposed to HDL particles, which are frequently referred to as good cholesterol or healthy cholesterol particles ).

Studies therefore have often instead used more unreliable measurements from blood or saliva.

Studies have shown that rescuers often make a mistake when checking the carotid pulse in an emergency, whether they are healthcare professionals or lay persons.

The American Academy in Rome, founded in 1894 originally as the American School of Classical Studies is often cited as the early model for what would become the modern arts and humanities colony.

Other performers of his works ( often in arrangement for live musicians ) include Thomas Adès, Alarm Will Sound and ensemble Calefax from the Netherlands who also recorded the Studies for player piano, already called ' Best CD of 2009 ' by Dutch newspaper Het Parool.

Sertraline is often used in combination with stimulant medication for the treatment of co-morbid depression and / or anxiety in ADHD Studies have shown there was an increase in the concentration of amphetamine in the brain in rats pretreated with 5 mg / kg sertraline.

Studies of human heritability often utilise adoption study designs, often with identical twins who have been separated early in life and raised in different environments ( see for example Fig.

Studies of brain function, such as memory and social behavior, often use rats and birds.

In addition, in this same period the confessional, whose origin is often traced to the publication in 1959 of Robert Lowell's Life Studies, and beat schools of poetry enjoyed popular and academic success, producing such widely anthologized voices as Allen Ginsberg, Charles Bukowski, Gary Snyder, Anne Sexton, and Sylvia Plath, among many others.

Studies have shown that the psychological damage is often particularly severe when sexual assault is committed by parents against children due to the incestuous nature of the assault.

Studies have shown that subjectivity as well as appraiser bias is often a problem perceived by as many as half of employees.

Studies have indicated that adolescent girls are often in abusive relationships at the time of their conceiving.

Studies have shown that the general population respond to people with a disfigurement with less trust, less respect and often try to avoid making contact or having to look at the disfigurement.

Some universities also require that students complete an experience based course (" Practical Legal Studies " / " Law clinic "); a credit comprising independent research exclusively is often offered as an elective, and at some universities is a degree requirement.

* Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, often abbreviated to ITS Leeds

Among the professors, besides lawyers, experts in German Studies and historians were especially common, due to the fact that under the sway of restoration politics, academic meetings in such disciplines, e. g. the Germanisten-Tage of 1846 and 1847, were often the only occasions where national themes could be discussed freely.

Although his manic depression was often a great burden ( for himself and his family ), the subject of that mental illness led to some of his most important poetry, particularly as it manifested itself in his book Life Studies.

Studies involving rapidly changing scenes show the percept derives from numerous processes that involve time delays.

Studies involve two years of coursework, including rigorous on-line writing requirements based upon a structured reading list, and two three-week summer seminars in Switzerland, during which students are evaluated for their active participation in nine hours of seminars and lectures each day with visiting professors, philosophers, filmmakers, and artists and spend their final three years writing a thesis or dissertation, followed by a traditional oral defense.

Studies of the third generation are important because DES might be associated with epigenetic changes, which involve changes to the way genes behave ( not involving the DNA itself ) that may be heritable from one generation to another.

Studies involve a firm's innovation performance, aspiration level, and organizational learning.

In honor of Schroeder's passion for Beethoven, the Charles M. Schulz Museum ( Santa Rosa ) and the Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies announced the launching in December 2009 of a permanent online exhibit of 60 of the 300 Schulz's cartoons that involve Schroeder and Beethoven: " Schulz's Beethoven, Schroeder's Muse " ( accessible through the website www. americanbeethovensociety. org ).

" According to Thomas G. Weiss, director of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at the Graduate Center ( CUNY ) and editor ( 2000 – 05 ) of the journal Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, "' Global governance '— which can be good, bad, or indifferent — refers to concrete cooperative problem-solving arrangements, many of which increasingly involve not only the United Nations of states but also ' other UNs ,' namely international secretariats and other nonstate actors.

Research activities at the Department of Romance Studies involve a wide range of specializations from linguistics, literary theory, translation studies and didactics.

The Institute of Druze Studies estimates that 40 %– 50 % of Druze live in Syria, 30 %– 40 % in Lebanon, 6 %– 7 % in Israel, and 1 %– 2 % in Jordan.

The navy, according to 2004 estimates from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, now has 1, 800 personnel, and a base at Marsa Gwayawi on the Red Sea.

Studies of mobile phone users by the Pew Research Center in the US concluded that " cell-only respondents are different from landline respondents in important ways, ( but ) they were neither numerous enough nor different enough on the questions we examined to produce a significant change in overall general population survey estimates when included with the landline samples and weighted according to US Census parameters on basic demographic characteristics.

The Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies ( CSIS ) estimates that less than 10 % of insurgents are non-Iraqi foreign fighters.

The International Centre for Prison Studies estimates that Cameroon has the second highest occupancy rate in the world after Barbados with approximately half awaiting trial.

* Based on estimates by NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2005 is the warmest year since reliable widespread instrumental measurements became available in the late 19th century, beating the previous record set in 1998 by a few hundredths of a degree Celsius.

Studies in the fly Drosophila melanogaster suggest that if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, this will probably be harmful, with about 70 percent of these mutations having damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial.

Studies have shown that changes in psychosocial issues can help reduce pain and increase jaw movement.

Rahel Berkovits, an Orthodox Talmud teacher at Jerusalem's Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies, states that as a result of such changes in Haredi and Modern Orthodox Judaism, " Orthodox women found and oversee prayer communities, argue cases in rabbinic courts, advise on halachic issues, and dominate in social work activities that are all very associated with the role a rabbi performs, even though these women do not have the official title of rabbi.

* Rahel Berkovits, an Orthodox Talmud teacher at Jerusalem's Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies, states that as a result of such changes in Haredi and Modern Orthodox Judaism, " Orthodox women have founded and overseen prayer communities, argue cases in rabbinic courts, advise on halachic issues, and dominate in social work activities that are all very associated with the role a rabbi performs, even though these women do not have the official title of rabbi.

Studies of optimal monetary policy in New Keynesian DSGE models have focused on interest rate rules ( especially ' Taylor rules '), specifying how the central bank should adjust the nominal interest rate in response to changes in inflation and output.

Studies using ultrasound have also been used to identify physiological differences between women and changes to the G-Spot region during sex.

Studies of the strata are consistent with a tropical environment with sea level changes and tectonic activity.

Studies have shown behavioral changes in humans, including slower reaction times and a sixfold increased risk of traffic accidents among infected, RhD-negative males, as well as links to schizophrenia including hallucinations and reckless behavior.

Studies have shown that electron micrographs of taste receptors obtained from saliva samples indicate pathological changes in the taste buds of patients with dysgeusia and other gustatory disorders.

Studies in the fly Drosophila melanogaster suggest that if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, this will probably be harmful, with about 70 percent of these mutations having damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial.

Leopold Godowsky's 53 Studies on the Chopin Études ( 1894 – 1914 ) are built on Chopin's études: Godowsky's additions and changes elevated Chopin's music to new, hitherto unknown levels of difficulty, which led Ferruccio Busoni to remark that Godowsky was the only composer to have added anything of significance to keyboard writing since Liszt.

Studies based on mitochondrial sequence divergence and models of paleoclimatic changes during the glacial cycles suggest that canutus is the most basal population, separating about 20, 000 years ago ( 95 % confidence interval: 60, 000 – 4, 000 years ago ) with two distinct lineages of the American and Siberian breeders emerging about 12, 000 years ago ( with a 95 % confidence interval: 45, 000 – 3, 500 years ago ).

Studies of the effects of changes in the water level at the reservoir have resulted in the publishing of an ideal regime for such draw-downs to maximise the benefits to wildlife.

Studies of ice cores drilled from glaciers in the Andes reveal climatic events between 536 to 594 AD, possibly a super El Niño, that resulted in 30 years of intense rain and flooding followed by 30 years of drought, part of the aftermath of the climate changes of 535 – 536.

Studies show the diet of spider monkeys changes their reproductive, social, and physical behavioral patterns.

* Studies of human anatomy, endocrinology, and neurobiology and differences and changes between species, variation between human groups, and relationships to cultural factors.

The DEGI ( for Spanish Decanato de Estudios Graduados e Investigación ) is to be to the vanguard of changing styles on Higher Education, Academic Management, Learning Communities, and Technological Changes so that changes on the campus ' organizations better the institutional environment of all areas, mostly those where Graduate Studies impact more.

Studies of other strains of mutated canine parvo virus have revealed that changes in the viral capsid by just one protein can be fatal to the virus.

Studies showed the area experienced seven major climate changes since the end of the Pleistocene.

In 2010, the New South Wales Government asked the Board of Studies to review the School Certificate as part of the changes to the school leaving age in New South Wales and also the development of a national curriculum.

Studies with PET scanning and transcranial Doppler imaging have shown that changes in cerebral blood flow, such as hypoperfusion and vasospasm, can follow penetrating head injury.

Studies have found no significant long-term effects on memory, personality, or humor after the procedure, and minimal changes in cognitive function overall.