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Successive dynasties in Chinese history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to directly control vast territories.
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Successive and dynasties
Successive dynasties established trade links with the Greeks and the Romans.
Successive dynasties expanded the al-Karaouine mosque until it became the largest in Africa, with a capacity of 22, 000 worshipers.
Successive and Chinese
Successive Chinese assaults on the Hook position on the night of 28 – 29 May 1953.
Successive Burmese governments have been accused of provoking riots against ethnic minorities like the Rohingya and Chinese.
Successive Chinese assaults on the Hook position defended by the 1st Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's Regiment on the night of 28 May 1953.
Successive and history
Successive human cultures tended to be spread across Europe or further afield, but focussing on this particular geographical area helps to find out about the origin of the remains and monuments that are still widespread, and to understand the background to the history of Scotland.
Successive and developed
With his work Three Successive Ages of Stone, Bronze, and Iron ( 1734 ), he influenced fellow antiquaries, notably William Borlase who further developed this idea.
Successive and systems
Successive models of M1 have addressed this problem with battery packs or secondary generators to power the tank's systems while stationary, saving fuel by reducing the need to idle the main turbine.
Successive and control
Successive regimes tried to control inflation through wage and price controls, cuts in public spending, and restriction of the money supply.
Successive campaigns by the emperors of the Heraclian dynasty in Greece also led to the recovery of control of Central Greece from Slavic invaders, and to the establishment of the theme of Hellas there between 687 and 695.
Successive Ottoman governments had issued edicts granting primacy of access to different Christian groups which vied for control of Jerusalem's holy sites.
Successive bishops maintained significant influence until the mid 16th century, when Edward IV obtained direct control over the town and its surrounding area.
Successive and .
Successive 1-ml fractions were then drawn off with a hypodermic syringe, starting at the top of the tube, and tested for agglutinin activity.
Successive revisions of the influential Angiosperm Phylogeny Group ( APG ) classification have changed the circumscription of the family.
Successive works brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community.
Successive positions every 30 seconds are joined by straight line segments ( the mesh size is 3. 2 µm ).
Successive Chilean governments have actively pursued trade-liberalizing agreements.
Successive legal codes in Babylon, including the code of Hammurabi ( c. 1790 BC ), reflected Mesopotamian society's belief that law derived from the will of the gods ( see Babylonian law ).
Successive waves of Arawak migrants, moving northward from the Orinoco delta in South America, settled the islands of the Caribbean.
Successive governments have invested heavily in tourism development, creating upgraded airports and other infrastructure.
In practice the codes can be stored in order of numerical value ; this allows each search to be done by a SAR ( Successive Approximation Register, as used in some ADCs ), with only 12 magnitude comparisons.
Successive waves of Arawak migrants, moving northward from the Orinoco delta in South America, settled the islands of the Caribbean.
Successive defeats by the Norse would force the Picts and Scoti to cease their historic hostility to each other and unite in the 9th Century, to form the Kingdom of Scotland.
Successive regimes of the 19th century responded to such pressures with a combination of halfhearted reform and repression.
Successive processing involves the integration of stimuli into serial order.
Successive NEC 8088 compatible processors would run at up to 16 MHz.
Successive territorial governors, usually sympathetic to slavery, attempted unsuccessfully to maintain the peace.
Successive British battlecruisers were more expensive, but less so than their German equivalents.
Successive governments showed little inclination to move seriously against pressing economic and social issues.
Successive administrations tried to stabilize the imperial economy by freezing the social structure into place: sons were to succeed their fathers in their trade, councilors were forbidden to resign, and coloni, the cultivators of land, were not to move from the land they were attached to.
Successive decisive Dutch victories in the second and third Anglo-Dutch Wars confirmed the Dutch mastery of the seas during the Dutch Golden Age, financed by the expansion of the Dutch Empire.
Successive attempts to reduce the size of the PNGDF in response to the country's economic problems have provoked fierce resistance ; with the army mutinying in March 2001.
In The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn wrote, " Successive transition from one paradigm to another via revolution is the usual developmental pattern of mature science.
Successive agricultural projects, many of which were designed primarily to encourage Bedouin settlement, have increased water resource exploitation.
Successive governments and the population as a whole have always believed that " diamonds and gold " are sufficient generators of foreign currency earnings and lure for investment.
Successive capitals, built at various points along the river, became centers of great Thai kingdoms based on rice cultivation and foreign commerce.
dynasties and Chinese
In between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China ; in some eras, including the present, control has stretched as far as Xinjiang and / or Tibet.
Before the Mongol invasion, Chinese dynasties reportedly had approximately 120 million inhabitants ; after the conquest was completed in 1279, the 1300 census reported roughly 60 million people.
Chinese in earlier dynasties evidently drank milk and ate dairy products, although not necessarily from cows, but perhaps koumiss ( fermented mare's milk ) or goat's milk.
It allows once " foreign " dynasties like the Mongol Yuan and the Manchu Qing as well as the Khitan Liao, Jurchen Jin to be appreciated as part of the Chinese tapestry, allegedly helping reduce the alienation of ethnic minorities living in China.
The more modernist works focus on imperial systems in China and employ scientific method to analyze epochs of Chinese dynasties from geographical, genealogical, and cultural artifacts, for example, from Carbon-14 dating and geographical records to correlate climates with cycles of calm and calamity in Chinese history.
As Confucianism became the preferred philosophy of later Chinese dynasties, starting from the Emperor Wu of Han, Mohism and other non-Confucian philosophical schools of thought were suppressed.
The Han dynasty that followed adopted Confucianism as the official state philosophy, as did most other successive dynasties, though Daoism and later Buddhism also played an important part in later Chinese life and thought, while Mohism all but disappeared as a separate school of thought.
From the middle and late Eastern Han to the early Wei and Jin dynasties, the net growth of ancient Chinese science and technology experienced a peak ( second only to that of the Northern Song dynasty )... Han studies of the Confucian classics, which for a long time had hindered the socialization of science, were declining.
The first known book on cards called Yezi Gexi was allegedly written by a Tang era woman, and was commented on by Chinese writers of subsequent dynasties.
Porcelain became a renowned Chinese export during the Tang Dynasty ( 618-906 CE ) and subsequent dynasties.
By the medieval Chinese dynasties, with the decline of chariot warfare, the use of the dagger-axe was almost nonexistent.
To counter these inadequacies and keep the population in line, the Qing government maintained a very harsh penal code towards the Han populace, but it was no more severe than previous Chinese dynasties.
The Chinese historical form of dynasty history, or Jizhuanti history of dynasties, was codified in the second dynastic history by Ban Gu ’ s ( 班固 ) History of Han ( 漢書 ), but historians regard Sima ’ s work as their model, which stands as the " official format " of the history of China.
* Ming Yuan Di, age 17, succeeds Dao Wu di as ruler of the Chinese Northern Wei ( see Northern dynasties ).
One of the main concerns of the foreign affairs of the Chinese dynasties was how to defeat these " nomadic barbarians ".
* Starting in this year and ending in 1275, the Muslim Shougeng Pu serves as the Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for the Song Dynasty Chinese seaport at Quanzhou due to his effort on defeating pirates, according to a monograph on the Chinese shipping industry and maritime economy in dynasties of Tang and Sung written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara ( 桑原騭藏, 1870-1931 ).
The Tuoba clan of the Xianbei tribe ( proto-Mongol people ) is politically separated from the Chinese dynasties established in Jiankang ( modern Nanjing ).
Building upon the Sui legal code, he issued a new legal code that subsequent Chinese dynasties would model theirs upon, as well as neighboring polities in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.
The prototype of this actually existed since the ancient Han Dynasty, while contractual language became even more common and embedded into Chinese literary culture in later dynasties.
This was the start of the Tang Dynasty, one of the most-noted dynasties in Chinese history.
Later Chinese dynasties emulated the Qin government for its efficiency, despite its being condemned by Confucian philosophy.
The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia to succeeding dynasties comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate dynasty can exist at any given time, and was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the basic position of imperial historiography and ideology.
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