" Such publications introduced concepts central to intelligent design, including irreducible complexity ( a variant of the watchmaker analogy ) and specified complexity ( closely resembling a fine-tuning argument ).

Such arguments are essentially of the form " a is true because a is true " though rarely is such an argument stated as such.

Such rhetorical devices, discussed in more detail below, are: " ignoring the question " to divert argument to unrelated issues using a red herring ; making the argument personal ( argumentum ad hominem ) and discrediting the opposition's character, " begging the question " ( petitio principi ), the use of the non-sequitur, false cause and effect ( post hoc ergo propter hoc ), bandwagoning ( everyone says so ), the " false dilemma " or " either-or fallacy " in which the situation is oversimplified, " card-stacking " or selective use of facts, " false equivalence ", and " false analogy ".

Such argument on the Spectacle as a mask of a degrading reality has been elaborated by many Situationist artists, producing détournements of advertising where instead of a shiny life the crude reality was represented.

Such argument clauses are content clauses:

Such a claim might, for example, entail an argument that persons of different age, race, religion, or gender, were engaged in the same illegal actions for which the defendant is being tried and were not prosecuted, and that the defendant is only being prosecuted because of a bias.

Such brawls on the floor were not uncommon, and many of them were promoted by argument over Thomson's recordings.

Such an argument would seek to show that a proposed action would have unreasonably inconvenient consequences, as for example a law that would require a person wishing to lend money against a security to first ascertain the borrower's title to the property by inquiring in every single courthouse in the country.

Such a determinative assertion is a logical non sequitur, because, although the inductive argument might have merit — either probabilistic or statistical — the conclusion does not follow unconditionally, in the sense of being logically necessary.

Such an argument often depends on an externalist account on which " justification " is understood in such a way that whether or not a belief is " justified " depends not just on the internal state of the believer, but also on how that internal state is related to the outside world.

Such an argument, however true the conclusion, is mathematically invalid and commonly is known as a howler.

Such dualism risks an infinite regress however ; if any such mind is real, it is still subject to the standard argument against free will.

Such an argument presupposes the controversial notion of a private language.

Such arguments may also support a legal argument when the purpose of the law at issue may be clear, but the particular application of that law in service of that purpose is in dispute.

Such an argument was forwarded by the Spanish theologian Alonso Tostado as late as the 15th century and " St. Augustine doubts " was a response to Columbus's proposal to sail westwards to the Indies.

Such images support the argument that the figure of a " tin man " was in use as political allegory in the 1890s.

Such an argument is sometimes reduced to the following form:

: Such an argument would not have been used against those whom Francis was appointed to oppose, unless they had believed that three nails were employed: and, accordingly more than a century earlier, the author of the Noble Lesson, whom I suppose to have been a Triclavian, mentions the five wounds ; but, probably in order to avoid giving needless offence is silent as to the number of the nails, and specifies not whether the right side, or the left side was pierced.

Such foundations are acknowledged to be hazardous for politicians to employ in any decisive argument.

Such evidence of poor design would certainly be expected at least to reduce the effectiveness of the argument from design.

The utilitarian view is the strongest proponent of the economic argument: ‘ without such rights, much research and creativity would not be carried on or would not be financed by capitalists .’ Such rights however cannot be too far in favour of the author.

Despite the controversy, Liebeswalzer again was voted Album of the Year, and Silly won one argument with the censors over the word Titten ( tits ) in the song " So ' ne kleine Frau " ( Such a Little Woman ), which was left unaltered.

Such beliefs are properly basic and need no argument to substantiate them.

Such games are not difficult at the onset, but become much more challenging as the game continues as players become inebriated and their coordination and memory deteriorate.

Such orders were particularly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, and knighthood continues to be conferred in various countries:

Such imagery continues to be used to depict the mysteries of the rosary.

Such diversity was largely unprecedented in global pop music in 1968, and the album ’ s sprawling approach provoked ( and continues to provoke ) both praise and criticism from observers.

Such usage continues among writers and callers to Savage Love.

Such insurgencies continues until the UC 0120s, but eventually dies out and is replaced by conflicts from new-generation space warlords, such as the Crossbone Vanguard, Jupiter Empire and the Zanscare Empire.

" This act was praised by the Latin Christians of the county ; " Such ", William continues, " were the first proofs of valor which were given by the young count, whereby he won the affection of all his people and universal approval.

Such developments have themselves been criticized, and debate continues.

Such pay continues at promotion to the next two grades (" O-2E " and " O-3E "), but is discontinued at the grade of O-4.

Such principle grounds on the belief that everyone continues to enjoy what he is at present possessor of.

Such pseudo-questions assume that answers of concrete significance can be supplied to statements involving undefined universals.

Such offices assume some of the non-diplomatic functions of diplomatic posts, such as promoting trade interests and providing assistance to its citizens and residents.

Such is the position I assume ; and I feel so thoroughly convinced that it is a law of the animal economy, that such effects should follow such condition of mind and body, that I fear not to state, as my deliberate opinion, that this is a fact which cannot be controverted.

Such a cortes met in June at Ajuda, where the Bishop of Viseu proposed that Miguel should assume the crown since "... the hand of the Almighty led Your Majesty from the banks of the Danube to the shore of the Tagus to save his people ...".

Such models do however have to assume the existence of dark matter to account for observed galaxy rotation curves.

Such statements, however, fall in the same category as statements such as " physics assumes that nature applies formulas such as Einstein's E = mc < sup > 2 </ sup > or Newton's F = ma " and " DST models assume that dynamic systems apply differential equations ".

Such mathematical formulas can be a part of speech in a natural-language phrase, or even assume the role of a full-fledged sentence.

Such attempts sometimes assume that there is a fixed amount of work to be done, and that by reducing the amount that those are already employed are allowed to work, the remaining amount will then accrue to the unemployed.

Such references led some older historians to assume the Earls of Gloucester and Hertford also carried the title Earls of Clare.

Such minute details have led many readers of the Borges story to assume that the book he is " reviewing " is real, when no such book actually exists.

Such tactics serve to confuse an uneducated audience, however, since many will simply assume that if everyone is portraying Vikings, French pikemen, Prussians grenadiers, etc.