" Such publications introduced concepts central to intelligent design, including irreducible complexity ( a variant of the watchmaker analogy ) and specified complexity ( closely resembling a fine-tuning argument ).

Such arguments are essentially of the form " a is true because a is true " though rarely is such an argument stated as such.

Such rhetorical devices, discussed in more detail below, are: " ignoring the question " to divert argument to unrelated issues using a red herring ; making the argument personal ( argumentum ad hominem ) and discrediting the opposition's character, " begging the question " ( petitio principi ), the use of the non-sequitur, false cause and effect ( post hoc ergo propter hoc ), bandwagoning ( everyone says so ), the " false dilemma " or " either-or fallacy " in which the situation is oversimplified, " card-stacking " or selective use of facts, " false equivalence ", and " false analogy ".

Such argument clauses are content clauses:

Such a claim might, for example, entail an argument that persons of different age, race, religion, or gender, were engaged in the same illegal actions for which the defendant is being tried and were not prosecuted, and that the defendant is only being prosecuted because of a bias.

Such brawls on the floor were not uncommon, and many of them were promoted by argument over Thomson's recordings.

Such an argument would seek to show that a proposed action would have unreasonably inconvenient consequences, as for example a law that would require a person wishing to lend money against a security to first ascertain the borrower's title to the property by inquiring in every single courthouse in the country.

Such a determinative assertion is a logical non sequitur, because, although the inductive argument might have merit — either probabilistic or statistical — the conclusion does not follow unconditionally, in the sense of being logically necessary.

Such an argument often depends on an externalist account on which " justification " is understood in such a way that whether or not a belief is " justified " depends not just on the internal state of the believer, but also on how that internal state is related to the outside world.

Such an argument, however true the conclusion, is mathematically invalid and commonly is known as a howler.

Such dualism risks an infinite regress however ; if any such mind is real, it is still subject to the standard argument against free will.

Such an argument presupposes the controversial notion of a private language.

Such arguments may also support a legal argument when the purpose of the law at issue may be clear, but the particular application of that law in service of that purpose is in dispute.

Such an argument was forwarded by the Spanish theologian Alonso Tostado as late as the 15th century and " St. Augustine doubts " was a response to Columbus's proposal to sail westwards to the Indies.

Such images support the argument that the figure of a " tin man " was in use as political allegory in the 1890s.

Such an argument is sometimes reduced to the following form:

: Such an argument would not have been used against those whom Francis was appointed to oppose, unless they had believed that three nails were employed: and, accordingly more than a century earlier, the author of the Noble Lesson, whom I suppose to have been a Triclavian, mentions the five wounds ; but, probably in order to avoid giving needless offence is silent as to the number of the nails, and specifies not whether the right side, or the left side was pierced.

Such foundations are acknowledged to be hazardous for politicians to employ in any decisive argument.

Such an argument continues to assume the possibility of the traditional separation between " politics " and " administration ".

Such evidence of poor design would certainly be expected at least to reduce the effectiveness of the argument from design.

The utilitarian view is the strongest proponent of the economic argument: ‘ without such rights, much research and creativity would not be carried on or would not be financed by capitalists .’ Such rights however cannot be too far in favour of the author.

Despite the controversy, Liebeswalzer again was voted Album of the Year, and Silly won one argument with the censors over the word Titten ( tits ) in the song " So ' ne kleine Frau " ( Such a Little Woman ), which was left unaltered.

Such beliefs are properly basic and need no argument to substantiate them.

Such ranchers as Coble and Clay and the Bosler brothers carried him on their books as a cowhand even while he was receiving a much larger salary from parties unknown.

Such were the incongruities of the situation that the very police assigned to check up on me were drafted into driving me to the Strasbourg Hospital while World Citizen Jean Babel waved adieu from the `` Line ''!!

Such a list must naturally be selective, and the treatment of each man is brief, for I am interested only in their general ideas on the moral measure of literature.

Such a situation regarding the Board of War could hardly have helped Morgan's chances for promotion when that matter came before the group later on.

Such manipulations are frequently encountered in his essay on the suppression of the monasteries during the English reformation.

Such proposals look to an apocalyptic act, a kind of Lockian `` social contract '' on a world-wide scale.

Such kids only wind up among the unemployed on relief or in jail where they become a much bigger burden.

Such policy involves continuing effort to improve on existing mill equipment, in terms of efficiency and versatility.

Such associations suit well with the gothic or mystery-story aspects of Dickens' novel, but, on a deeper plane, they relate to the themes of sin, guilt, and pursuit that have recently been analyzed by other critics.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

Such a description language can be based on any computer programming language, such as Lisp, Pascal, or Java Virtual Machine bytecode.

Such repair work, a reduction in height, and unusually high snowmelt and heavy spring rains combined to cause the dam to give way on May 31, 1889 resulting in twenty million tons of water to sweep down the valley causing the Johnstown Flood.

Such ideas are described as " Counter-Enlightenment " because they are contrary to the Enlightenment's ideal that humans have the capacity to make their lives and societies a heaven on earth using their own power and reason.

Such is seen in the life of Palestrina becoming a major influence on Bach, most notably in the aforementioned Mass in B Minor.

Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s.

Such printers would have either 9 or 24 pins on the print head.

Such games are also created to capitalize on the popularity of other forms of entertainment, such as Pokémon and Marvel Comics which both have had CCGs created around them.

Such legal reserve requirements were introduced in the 19th century as an attempt to reduce the risk of banks overextending themselves and suffering from bank runs, as this could lead to knock-on effects on other overextended banks.

Such groups facilitate and encourage consensus decision-making with a focus on the general health of the community rather than a specific interest group.

Such a pair of adjoint functors typically arises from a construction defined by a universal property ; this can be seen as a more abstract and powerful view on universal properties.

Such a grammar restricts its rules to a single nonterminal on the left-hand side and a right-hand side consisting of a single terminal, possibly followed ( or preceded, but not both in the same grammar ) by a single nonterminal.

Such compaction craters may be important on many asteroids, comets and small moons.

Such treatment often, though not always, is for health-related problems, and a practitioner's patient may request help for personal problems as well, such as relationships, problems of employment or housing and so on.

Such a definition can be formulated in terms of equivalence classes of smooth functions on M. Informally, we will say that two smooth functions f and g are equivalent at a point x if they have the same first-order behavior near x.

Such sentiments especially grew strong in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when ecumenism evolved out of a liberal, non-sectarian perspective on relations to other Christian groups that accompanied the relaxation of Calvinist stringencies held by earlier generations.