Such electrons can therefore easily change from one energy state into a slightly different one.

Such colors are orders of magnitude more intense than ordinary absorptions seen in dyes and the like that involve individual electrons and their energy states.

Such a theory is known as a quantum field theory ; the quantum field theory of electrons and electromagnetic fields is known as quantum electrodynamics.

Such reactions involve the formal transfer of electrons, a net gain in electrons being a reduction and a net loss of electrons being an oxidation.

Such feeble pressures are able to produce marked effects upon minute particles like gas ions and electrons, and are important in the theory of electron emission from the Sun, of cometary material, and so on ( see also: Yarkovsky effect, YORP effect, Poynting – Robertson effect ).

Such discrete values arise from a quantum mechanical restraint on the number of electrons that can travel through the wire at the nanometer scale.

Such experiments were performed on protons in the late 1960s using high-energy electrons at the Stanford Linear Accelerator ( SLAC ).

Such particles as electrons, protons, neutrons, and neutrinos are all fermions and obey Fermi-Dirac statistics.

Such control has allowed the development of structures where the electrons can be confined in space, giving quantum wells or even quantum dots.

Such so-called seed electrons can be created by ionization by cosmic x-ray background.

Such an image intensifier has its best performance for impinging electrons with kinetic energies roughly about 1 keV.

Such unpaired electrons can function as current carriers.

Such a model is sensible because ( a ) crystal ions that actually form the lattice structure are typically on the order of tens of thousands of times more massive than electrons

Such a field would hinder ions and electrons from being lost radially, but not from being lost from the ends of the solenoid.

Such high values allow for electrons to be emitted from ta-C coated electrodes into vacuum or into other solids with application of modest levels of applied voltage.

Such corrections typically become important when a significant number of electrons reach speeds greater than 0. 86c ( Lorentz factor = 2 ).

Such forces between atoms are much weaker than the attractive electrical forces that hold the atoms themselves together ( i. e., that bind electrons to the nucleus ), and their range between atoms is shorter, because they arise from small separation of charges inside the neutral atom.

Such a hole in an inner shell may have been produced by bombardment with electrons in an X-ray tube, by other particles as in PIXE, by other X-rays in X-ray fluorescence or by radioactive decay of the atom's nucleus.

Such description uses distribution functions and for electrons and ( positive ) plasma ions.

Such damage is a new concern specific to EUV lithography, as conventional optical lithography systems use mainly transmissive components and electron beam lithography systems do not put any component in the way of electrons, although these electrons end up depositing energy in the exposed sample substrate.

Such problems are of extreme interest as well as importance and are so much like fighting in a rain forest or guerrilla warfare at night in tall grass that we might have to re-examine primitive conflicts for what they could teach.

Such manipulations are frequently encountered in his essay on the suppression of the monasteries during the English reformation.

Such support should not be difficult to come by if all the plans to be presented by the NCTA are as attractive as this outline of express buses coming into the downtown area.

Such measures are essential to its job of presenting business and Government with the facts required to meet the objective of expanding business and improving the operation of the economy.

Such additional daytime class 2, assignments are appropriate if optimum use is to be made of these frequencies, and the Commission has over the years made a large number of them.

Such locks are nearly always used where the switch points `` face '' oncoming traffic.

Such disks are very handy for cutting and shaping small parts.

Such modifications are all for the best but it takes something as different as a Deerstalker or a Jet to change arms-making concepts.

Such sweeping distractions are hardly conducive to `` Oscar '' winning performances.

Such ambiguous exercises compound confusion by making it worse compounded, and they are sometimes expanded until the cream of the jest sours.

Such high-resolution observations as these are needed at several wave lengths in order that the radio emission of the moon can be properly interpreted.

Such an instrument is expected to be especially useful if it could be used to measure the elasticity of heavy pastes such as printing inks, paints, adhesives, molten plastics, and bread dough, for the elasticity is related to those various properties termed `` length '', `` shortness '', `` spinnability '', etc., which are usually judged by subjective methods at present.

Such an indicator, or indicators, are needed as means of recognizing specific periods of delay in skeletal developmental progress.

Such specialized training institutions could be located near the most rapidly growing industries, where the equipment and job experience exist and where the future employment opportunities are located.

Such books are easy prey for critics.

Such systems are expensive and are oriented geographically.

Such projections, however, appear highly speculative and the capacities involved are far beyond those foreseen for food-preservation facilities.

Such cases are not considered here.

Such `` depletion allowances '', in the form of percentages of sales are authorized by tax law for specified raw materials producers using up their assets.

Such judgments are meaningful only in so far as persons are members of a world, let us say a community, that embraces Scarsdale or Yonkers, but is also infinitely richer since it is all-inclusive.

And new vistas of hairshirt asceticism are opened by scholarly monographs entitled: `` Friends, Romans, Countrymen, Lend Me Your Ear-Muffs '', `` Such a Phrase as Drifts Through Dream '', and `` The New Vocabularianism ''.

Such explanations do not imply that humans are always consciously calculating how to increase their inclusive fitness when they are doing altruistic acts.