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Svinhufvud strongly supported it, because he believed that it could effectively fight the Great Depression ( which it did, generally speaking ), he believed that Kivimäki had a strong personality like himself, and possibly because he hoped that the Agrarians and Swedish People's Party would let the Kivimäki government remain in office as a lesser evil, the greater evil being an Agrarian-Social Democratic government.
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Svinhufvud and strongly
Svinhufvud orientated strongly toward the German Empire and supported a monarchist political system for Finland.
Svinhufvud and believed
Svinhufvud was not a supporter of Parliamentarism, or to put it differently, he believed that the President had a right to choose the Cabinet ministers after first consulting the parliamentary parties.
Svinhufvud and Great
Pehr Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, an army lieutenant in the reign of Karl XII, had moved from there to Rapola after the Great Northern War.
Svinhufvud and which
The Svinhufvud Senate and the Parliament decided on 12 January 1918 to create a strong police authority, an initiative which the Red Guards saw as a step towards legalizing the White Guards.
Kallio was elected president with the votes of centrist ( Agrarian and Progressive ) and social democratic coalition which wanted to ensure that President Svinhufvud would not be re-elected.
In January 1918, the Senate of the newly independent Finland, under Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, appointed Mannerheim as Commander-in-Chief of Finland's almost nonexistent army, which was then not much more than some locally set up White Guards.
The Finnish answer was mainly legislative and constitutional resistance, of which Svinhufvud became a central figure as a judge in the Court of Appeals.
Bobrikov demanded that they be stopped, and when this did not happen, he used a decree which the Finns regarded as illegal to dismiss sixteen officials of the court, including Svinhufvud.
Svinhufvud refused to obey the orders of the Russian procurator Konstantin Kazansky, which he considered illegal, and this led to his removal from office as a judge and being exiled to Tomsk in Siberia in November 1914.
In 1937 Presidential election the Agrarian League candidate Kyösti Kallio was elected president with the votes of centrist ( Agrarian and Progressive ) and social-democratic coalition which wanted to ensure that President Svinhufvud would not be re-elected.
The Senate, led by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, proposed a Declaration of Independence, which the Parliament adopted on December 6, 1917.
On March 2 President Svinhufvud gave a radio speech in which he urged the militiamen to return home and promised that only the leaders would be punished.
A new cabinet was put together by Svinhufvud which did not include a single socialist, a body confirmed by parliament on November 24 by a vote of 100 to 80.
Svinhufvud and did
As a conservative who was strong in his opposition to communism and the Left in general, Svinhufvud did not become a President embraced by all the people, although as the amiable Ukko-Pekka ( Old Man Pete ), he did enjoy wide popularity.
Svinhufvud and ),
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud af Qvalstad ( commonly P. E. Svinhufvud ), December 15, 1861 – February 29, 1944 ) was the first Head of State of independent Finland 1918 and third President of Finland from 1931 to 1937.
He spent his early childhood at the home of his paternal grandfather, Pehr Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad ( a provincial treasurer of Häme ), at Rapola, where the family had lived for five generations.
After Germany's defeat in World War I, and the failed attempt to make Finland a Monarchy under the King of Finland ( Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected ), Svinhufvud withdrew from public life and was active only in the Rightist Suojeluskunta-militia.
A minority of members joined with Svinhufvud the conservative, monarchist National Coalition Party ( together with the majority of the Finnish Party ), while the majority joined with Ståhlberg the liberal, republican National Progressive Party.
Svinhufvud and had
Chairman Pehr Svinhufvud and Jalmar Castrén had to travel through Estonia, Poland, Germany and Sweden to reach White Finland.
At the same time as when Paasikivi arrived in Stockholm, it became known that President Svinhufvud retained his aversion for Parliamentarism and ( after pressure from Paasikivi's Conservative Party ) had declined to appoint a Cabinet with Social Democrats as Ministers.
Svinhufvud and himself
Rapola was sold when his grandfather shot himself in 1866, and Svinhufvud moved to Helsinki with his mother and his sister.
Svinhufvud and Swedish
Svinhufvud ( Swedish for " Swine head ") is a family of ancient Swedish nobility originating from Dalarna.
Svinhufvud and People's
Although Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, the party's first President, played a key role in halting the Lapua Movement, in the 1933 parliamentary election the party formed an electoral coalition with Patriotic People's Movement, founded by former Lapua Movement supporters.
Svinhufvud and Party
Ståhlberg was a National Progressive Party candidate in the 1931 Presidential election, eventually losing to Pehr Evind Svinhufvud by only two votes in the third ballot.
Originally a moderate of the Finnish Party or Old Finnish Party, after his dismissal Svinhufvud became a strict constitutionalist who regarded the resistance of judges and officials as a question of justice, not believing that political expediency offered compromises.
Svinhufvud played a key role in the birth of a new parliamentary system in 1905 and he was elected as a Young Finnish Party member of the new Parliament in 1906.
* Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Young Finnish Party ( 1917-1918 )
Svinhufvud and would
In the late autumn of 1930, Relander realized he would not be re-elected, and during the winter of 1930 – 31 he sabotaged the prospects of his former Agrarian League colleague and rival Kyösti Kallio, so that Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Relander's former Prime Minister, was elected.
Svinhufvud and government
On the other hand, when a right-wing Conservative member of Parliament, Edwin Linkomies, proposed in 1934 that Finland abandon parliamentarism in favour of a government led by the President and that the President be given an absolute veto power over the laws passed by the Parliament, Svinhufvud opposed his ideas.
In 1932 the Lapua Movement attempted a coup d ' état, aiming at the exclusion of Social Democrats from political power, but the Conservative President Svinhufvud maintained his democratic government.
Because of fierce opposition of the President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud the Social Democrats remained outside the government and the Agrarian League was part of the centre-right governments until 1937.
The government ordered them arrested, and after a speech by president Svinhufvud on March 2 the situation gradually settled down.
Svinhufvud and .
* 1861 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish politician ( d. 1944 )
* 1944 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, President of Finland ( b. 1861 )
Finally, on 27 November the conservatives tried to hold onto power with the appointment of a purely conservative cabinet, led by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.
The Social Democrats voted against the Svinhufvud proposal while presenting an alternative declaration of independence containing no substantial differences.
As a result, Svinhufvud and his senate delegation won Lenin's concession of sovereignty on 31 December 1917.
Svinhufvud, Juhani Arajärvi, J. Castren, Alexander Frey, E. Y.
* February 16 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud is elected president of Finland.
** Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Prime Minister and President of Finland ( d. 1944 )
The Lapua Movement is condemned by conservative Finnish President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud in a radio speech.
After his stepmother's death in 1768, his father married for a third time ; Anna Christina Svinhufvud, in 1770.
He became an Agrarian minister in the Senates of Oskari Tokoi, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud and Juho Kusti Paasikivi.
After President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud was elected in 1931, he appointed Mannerheim as chairman of Finland's Defence Council.
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