Lisp Machines ( from Symbolics, TI and Xerox ) provided implementations of Common Lisp in addition to their native Lisp dialect ( Lisp Machine Lisp or InterLisp ).

Symbolics provided several programming languages for use with Genera:

Mixins first appeared in the Symbolics ' object-oriented Flavors system ( developed by Howard Cannon ), which was an approach to object-orientation used in Lisp Machine Lisp.

It was seen as a competitor to other object-oriented extensions to Lisp at around the same time such as Flavors, in use by Symbolics, Common Objects developed by Hewlett-Packard, and CommonLoops, in use by Xerox.

Hashlife was originally implemented on Symbolics Lisp machines with the aid of the Flavors extension.

Symbolics used it for its Lisp machines, and eventually developed it into New Flavors ; both the original and new Flavors were message passing OO models.

Symbolics ' Zmacs text editor, a variant of Emacs, was implemented in a text-processing package named " ZWEI ", an acronym for " Zwei was Eine initially " — " Eine " being an acronym for " Eine Is Not Emacs " ( both recursive acronyms and puns on the German words for " One " (" Eins ", " Eine ") and " Two " (" Zwei ")).

Symbolics named their variant ZetaLisp.

Symbolics developed a Genera version, named Open Genera, that included a virtual machine that enabled executing Genera on DEC Alpha based workstations, plus several Genera extensions and applications that were sold separately ( like the Symbolics S-Graphics suite ).

The software of the operating system was written mostly in Lisp Machine Lisp ( named ZetaLisp ) and Symbolics Common Lisp.

Symbolics then developed a radically new windowing system named Dynamic Windows with a presentation-based user interface.

* 1983 Tom Kiely is named president of a new BBDO division called the " BBDO Business-to-Business Group " to service the broad range of communications needs required by its BtoB-oriented clients, including The Timken Company, Hammermill Paper, certain General Electric Company departments and of Symbolics, Inc, ( a so-called Artificial Intelligence computer manufacturer ).

The Latin Symbolics where known for having some of the best dancers in all categories throughout New York City, and were considered the Innovators of the Latin Hustle.

Symbolics provides a version of Common Lisp that is based on ANSI Common Lisp.

Other commercial machines that used writable microcode include early Xerox workstations, the DEC VAX 8800 (" Nautilus ") family, and the Symbolics L-and G-machines.

Symbolics refers to two companies: now-defunct computer manufacturer Symbolics, Inc., and a privately held company that acquired the assets of the former company and continues to sell and maintain the Open Genera Lisp system and the Macsyma computer algebra system.

The current Symbolics web site is available at symbolics-dks. com.

Symbolics, Inc. was a computer manufacturer headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and later in Concord, Massachusetts, with manufacturing facilities in Chatsworth, California ( a suburban section of Los Angeles ).

Symbolics designed and manufactured a line of Lisp machines, single-user computers optimized to run the Lisp programming language.

Symbolics also made significant advances in software technology, and offered one of the premier software development environments of the 1980s and 1990s, now sold commercially as Open Genera for Tru64 UNIX on the HP Alpha.

Symbolics was a spinoff from the MIT AI Lab, one of two companies to be founded by AI Lab staffers and associated hackers for the purpose of manufacturing Lisp machines.

The other was Lisp Machines, Inc., although Symbolics attracted most of the hackers, and more funding.

Symbolics ' initial product, the LM-2 ( introduced in 1981 ), was a repackaged version of the MIT CADR Lisp machine design.

The software bundle was later renamed ZetaLisp, to distinguish the Symbolics ' product from other vendors who had also licensed the MIT software.

The Lisp Machine system software was then copyrighted by MIT, and was licensed to Symbolics.

According to a Symbolics employee, the reason for the change in policy was Richard Stallman's making changes with which they disagreed, such as removing Symbolics ' copyright notices on Symbolics ' produced enhancements and transferring the resulting enhancements to the other commercial licensees, and at one point leaving the software in a state where it would not compile.

Richard Stallman's account claims Symbolics engaged in a business tactic in which it forced MIT to make all fixes and improvements to the Lisp Machine OS available only to it, and thereby choke off its competitor LMI, which at that time had insufficient resources to independently maintain or develop the OS and environment.

Symbolics felt that they no longer had sufficient control over their product.

At that point, Symbolics began using their own copy of the software, located on their company servers — while Stallman says that Symbolics did that to prevent its Lisp improvements from flowing to Lisp Machines, Inc. From that base, Symbolics made extensive improvements to every part of the software, and continued to deliver almost all the source code to their customers ( including MIT ).

However, the policy prohibited MIT staff from distributing the Symbolics version of the software to others.

In this way Symbolics played a key, albeit adversarial, role in instigating the free software movement.

The first commercial Internet domain name, in the TLD. com, was registered on 15 March 1985 in the name symbolics. com by Symbolics Inc., a computer systems firm in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Contrarily, the 1996 Constitutional Reform designates the President of the Senate as constitutional successor ; but the Senate ( provided for by 1996 Reform ) does not exist.

Benedict's successor, Clement XII ( elected 1730 ), named him legate of Ravenna, where he erected the Porta Alberoni ( 1739 ), a magnificent gateway that formerly provided access to the city's dockyards, and has since been moved to the entrance of the Teatro Rasi.

The multi-sentence version of the liar paradox generalizes to any circular sequence of such statements ( wherein the last statement asserts the truth / falsity of the first statement ), provided there are an odd number of statements asserting the falsity of their successor ; the following is a three-sentence version, with each statement asserting the falsity of its successor:

In 1825 the East Indian Company provided him with two assistants: apothecary and mineralogist Heinrich Bürger ( his later successor ) and the painter Carl Hubert de Villeneuve.

It was clear Putnam was not willing to withdraw completely from the world of librarianship, stating “ I would willingly surrender the administration, if that course would serve the interest of the library and I could feel assured as to my successor .” Putnam provided the suggestion of “ Librarian Emeritus ” be developed as his new official title, with an honorarium of one-half of his original salary.

He groomed the headstrong Piero II to follow as his successor in civil leadership ; Giovanni ( future Pope Leo X ) was placed in the church at an early age ; and his daughter Maddalena was provided with a sumptuous dowry to make a politically advantageous marriage to a son of Pope Innocent VIII.

This in turn provided Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who had risen through the ranks from ashigaru ( footsoldier ) to become one of Nobunaga's most trusted generals, with the opportunity to establish himself as Nobunaga's successor.

From 1983 until 2009, Potlatch Corporation and its successor Ainsworth operated an oriented strand board plant in nearby Farden Township, which provided employment to many residents.

Brehon tradition provided that the successor to Malcolm was to be selected by him from among the descendants of King Aedh, with the consent of Malcolm ’ s ministers and of the church.

In the wake of a succession of issues — the pushing of a highly unpopular consumer tax through the Diet in late 1988, the Recruit insider trading scandal, which tainted virtually all top LDP leaders and forced the resignation of Prime Minister Takeshita Noboru in April ( a successor did not appear until June ), the resignation in July of his successor, Uno Sosuke, because of a sex scandal, and the poor showing in the upper house election — the media provided the Japanese with a detailed and embarrassing dissection of the political system.

The NACA experience provided a powerful model for World War II research, the postwar government laboratories, and NACA's successor: the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

In 1713, the son and successor of Charles XI, Charles XII, issued a new working order for the Chancellery to enable him to conduct government from the battle-field, but his sudden death at the siege of Fredricshald in Norway in 1718 provided the opportunity for the parliament ( Riksdag of the Estates ) to write a new constitution in 1719 and 1721, that gave Sweden half a century of first renewed conciliatory, and then parliamentary government.

The election, by parliament, of the French Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte in 1810, provided not only a successor, but also a vital regent and a new dynasty.

It is provided that the Bundeskanzler may be removed from office by majority vote of the Bundestag ( parliament ) only if a prospective successor also has the support of a majority.

It has also provided lessons for its successor Major League Soccer, which has taken precautions against such problems, particularly a philosophy of financial restraint ( mainstream US sport, by the time of MLS ' startup in 1996, had adopted financial restraint rules, which MLS adopted ).

His immediate successor, Edward VI of England, in 1547, provided funds for an increase in cathedral staffing and annual royal funding for the choir school.

The successor to direct recording voting machines, a direct-recording electronic ( DRE ) voting system records votes by means of an electronic display provided with mechanical or electro-optical components that can be activated by the voter ; that processes voter selections by means of a computer program ; and that records that processed voting data in memory components.

In the United Kingdom, the widow of a peer may continue to use the style she had during her husband's lifetime, e. g. " Countess of Loamshire ", provided that his successor, if any, has no wife to bear the plain title.

However, the party provided the one-vote margin that elected Havel's successor as president, Vaclav Klaus

In 1981, Hofmann arrived at the headquarters of the LDS Church with a document which supposedly provided evidence that Joseph Smith, Jr., the Mormon prophet, had designated his son Joseph Smith III, rather than Brigham Young, as his successor.

This provided Lord Denman ’ s successor, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, with a Sydney residence.

A group of legislators, led by John C. Breckinridge, pointed out that the Kentucky Constitution provided only that the lieutenant governor would serve as governor until a new gubernatorial election was held and a qualified successor was chosen.