* Tax records

Tax records from 2000 show in that year that his Charles Darwin Research Institute was awarded $ 473, 835, or 73 % of the fund's total grants that year.

* Round-tripping: Money is deposited in a controlled foreign corporation offshore, preferably in a Tax haven where minimal records are kept, and then shipped back as a Foreign Direct Investment, exempt from taxation.

Tax records exist from 1366 for Leuven's Den Horen (" The horn " in Dutch / Flemish ) Brewery.

The Constitutional Officers, Clerk of the Circuit and County Courts, Sheriff, Tax Collector, Property Appraiser, and Supervisor of Elections, maintain separate accounting records and budgets.

Tax records show that the taxpayers had the privilege of working out their taxes on the roads.

Tax records show Charles Blackstone to have been the second most prosperous man in the parish in 1722, and death registers show that the family had several servants.

* Tax records

* Singapore: In Singapore, the body managing tax records is referred to as The Comptroller of Income Tax.

Starting in 1662, the Hearth Tax Returns with attached maps of local areas were compiled by individual parishes throughout England while a duplicate of their records were sent to the central government offices of the Exchequer.

This came into use in June and July 2009 and brought NIC and Income Tax records together onto a single system for the first time.

* 1538: Tax records show that there were eighteen Jewish families living in Lubaczów who paid taxes to the King.

Tax records from 2000 show that his Charles Darwin Institute received $ 473, 835 — 73 % of that year's grants.

:" It is anticipated that the full digitisation and indexing programme will include: Parish baptisms, marriages and burials ; Bishops ' transcripts ; Parish Poor Law records ; Boards of Guardians records ; Diocesan marriage bonds and allegations ; Non-conformist baptisms, marriages and burials ; School admission and discharge registers ; Electoral registers, overseers returns and poll books ; Land Tax records ; Wills ; City of London Freedoms ; Middlesex Sessions-Transportation Contracts ; Consistory Court of London Matrimonial and Testamentary Papers.

Electronic Tax Records are computer-based / non-paper versions of records required by tax agencies like the Internal Revenue Service.

The current form of the Notice of Federal Tax Lien utilized by the IRS contains a provision that provides that the NFTL is released by its own terms at the conclusion of the statute of limitations period described above provided that the NFTL has not been refiled by the date indicated on the form.

The effect of this provision is that the NFTL operates as a Certificate of Release of Federal Tax Lien on the day after the date indicated in the form by its own terms.

In 1929, the United States Supreme Court indicated that the Board of Tax Appeals was not a " court ," but was instead " an executive or administrative board, upon the decision of which the parties are given an opportunity to base a petition for review to the courts after the administrative inquiry of the Board has been had and decided.

President George W. Bush was heavily criticized by the U. S. Congress, the Tax Bar, and others when he indicated that he likely would not, or might not, re-appoint Tax Court judges whose terms were expiring ( even though the first Judge whose re-appointment President Bush called into question, current Chief Judge John O. Colvin, was appointed by President Ronald Reagan ).

The TTB ( Tax and Trade Bureau ) regulations state that " Wine made from grapes frozen after harvest may not be labeled with the term " ice wine " or any variation thereof, and if the wine is labeled to suggest it was made from frozen grapes, the label must be qualified to show that the grapes were frozen postharvest.

In the aftermath of the 1989 budget, which saw a fillibuster by Liberal Senators in attempt to kill legislation creating the Goods and Services Tax, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney " stacked " the Senate by creating additional seats in several provinces across Canada, including New Brunswick ; however, there was no attempt by these provinces to increase the number of MPs to reflect this change in Senate representation.

Similarly, section 7482 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that the U. S. Supreme Court and the federal courts of appeals may impose penalties where the taxpayer's appeal of a U. S. Tax Court decision was " maintained primarily for delay " or where " the taxpayer's position in the appeal is frivolous or groundless.

The Income Tax Law of 1928 introducing income tax was the first law drafted entirely in English.

" Maggie Out " was a chant popular during the Miners ' Strike, student grant protests, Poll Tax protests and other public demonstrations that fell within the time when Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Under his administration, Section 936 of the U. S. Internal Revenue Tax Code () was implemented as an economic incentive.

After the Hut Tax War there was no more large-scale military resistance to colonialism.

The concept of Tax Freedom Day was developed in 1948 by Florida businessman Dallas Hostetler, who trademarked the phrase " Tax Freedom Day " and calculated it each year for the next two decades.

The latest that Tax Freedom Day has occurred was May 1 in 2000.

As Mulroney took the Progressive Conservative Party further in this direction, with policy initiatives in the areas of deregulation, privatization, free-trade, and a consumption tax called the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ), many traditionally-minded Tories became concerned that a political and cultural schism was occurring within the party.

In Walz v. Tax Commission, the Court ruled that a legitimate action could not entangle government with religion ; in Lemon v. Kurtzman, these points were combined, declaring that an action was not establishment if

This was thanks in part due to William Montagu Manning ( Chancellor 1878 – 1895 ) who argued against the claims by British Tax Commissioners.

A man pours some whisky into a flask in this 1869 oil painting by Scottish artist Erskine Nicol. After the English Malt Tax of 1725, most of Scotland ’ s distillation was either shut down or forced underground.

The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 restricted the manufacture and distribution of opiates, including laudanum, and coca derivatives in the United States ; this was followed by France's Loi des stupefiants in 1916, and Britain's Dangerous Drugs Act in 1920.

OUP was first exempted from US Corporation Tax in 1972 and from UK Corporation Tax in 1978.

It was also possible to do such things as apply for a passport, buy a television licence, register to vote or complete and send a Tax Self Assessment form, but only if users left the website, as they could not actually perform the transaction on UKonline.

It made the Mayor of Buenos Aires an elective position ( previously the office belonged to a presidential appointee and was in control of a huge budget ), to be lost to the opposition in 1996 ; the president of the Central Bank and the Director of the AFIP ( Federal Tax & Customs Central Agency ) could only be removed with the Congress's approval.

Largely under the influence of the Hungarian-born economists Nicholas Kaldor and Thomas Balogh, an idiosyncratic " Selective Employment Tax " ( SET ) was introduced that was designed to tax employment in the service sectors while subsidising employment in manufacturing ( the rationale proposed by its economist authors derived largely from claims about potential economies of scale and technological progress, but Wilson in his memoirs stressed the tax's revenue-raising potential ).

Of longer term significance, Capital Gains Tax ( CGT ) was introduced in the UK on 6 April 1965.

Tax allowances were replaced by grants in order to extend coverage to include firms which were not making a profit, and in 1967 a Regional Employment Premium was introduced.

The main point of his budget was the introduction of a Selective Employment Tax, penalising the service industry and favouring the manufacturing industry.

* Is less effective than other methods ( e. g. the Earned Income Tax Credit ) at reducing poverty, and is more damaging to businesses than those other methods.

Reagan followed his 1981 tax cuts with the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which sought to eliminate deductions, lower marginal rates for the wealthy, and significantly raise taxes on those earning less than $ 50, 000 In 1982 Reagan agreed to a rollback of corporate tax cuts and a smaller rollback of individual income tax cuts.

Since it occurred near Tax Day, the IRS granted natural disaster extensions to those affected.

** Tax havens which tax their own citizens and companies but not those from other nations and refuse to disclose information necessary for foreign taxation.

Protectionists argue that this reverse protectionism is most clearly seen and most detrimental to those countries ( such as the US ) that do not participate in the Value Added Tax ( VAT ) system.

California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 19195 directs the Franchise Tax Board to publish an annual list of the top 250 taxpayers with liened state income tax delinquencies greater than $ 100, 000 in an effort to collect money from those taxpayers, some of whom have been delinquent since 1987.

Tax rates fell from 60 % to 25 % for the highest brackets ( those earning over $ 100, 000 ) between 1920 and 1928, yet the income paid by those categories grew from $ 321 million to $ 714 million.

When Class War spokesman Andy Murphy praised those who had rioted in the Trafalgar Square Poll Tax Riots as " working class heroes ", Class War gained wider media exposure ( including a ' tea time ' interview with Ian Bone on the Jonathan Ross Show ( see Poll Tax Riots )).

Green Party policy writers have challenged this interpretation by claiming that any unintended " regressive " tax consequences from the application of a Green Tax Shift would be intentionally offset by changes in individual tax rates and categories as well as an ' eco-tax " refund for those who pay no tax.

In 1996, three of the four Atlantic provinces — New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia — entered into an agreement with the Government of Canada to implement what was initially termed the Blended Sales Tax ( renamed to Harmonized Sales Tax ) which would combine the 7 % federal GST with the provincial sales taxes of those provinces ; as part of this project, the PST portion of the new HST in these provinces dropped from 10 % to 8 %.

The Low Income Housing Tax Credit ( LIHTC ) was hastily added to TRA86 to provide some balance and encourage investment in multifamily housing for those in need of affordable rental housing options.

In response to the refusal of countries to sign the Kyoto protocol, such as the United States and Australia, Verheugen asked President Barroso to look into whether the EU could implement taxes on products imported from those countries not taking low-carbon policies on board ( Border Tax Adjustments ).

* Tax advantages-because of its tax-deferred feature, the VUL may offer an attractive tax advantage, especially to those in higher tax brackets.

Local government revenues come primarily from grants from central government funds, business rates in England and Wales, Council Tax and increasingly from fees and charges such as those from on-street parking.

Tax competition, a form of regulatory competition, exists when governments are encouraged to lower fiscal burdens to either encourage the inflow of productive resources or discourage the exodus of those resources.

Hayley, in a bid for privacy, choses not to disclose her transsexual status beyond those closest to her, but her personal history is revealed when Mike Baldwin discovers a Tax Office error, showing her birth name, Harold.

Bush also faced criticism from fiscal conservatives and those who felt the disaster relief efforts came too late when Bush signed into law a flurry of legislation, including the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 Flexibility for Displaced Workers Act, Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005, QI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005, and the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005.

Several activist groups also attended it, among those campaigners for the so-called Robin Hood Tax.

In response to the refusal of countries to sign Kyoto, such as the United States and Australia ( the latter of which exchanged viewpoints with the EU on the matter ), the EU has been looking to tax products imported from those countries not taking low-carbon policies on board ( Border Tax Adjustments ).

* Tax protestors: Some tax protesters deny the legal power of municipal and state governments to tax property on the basis that allodial title cannot be alienated by failure to pay those taxes.

In response to the refusal of countries to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, such as the United States and Australia ( the latter of which exchanged viewpoints with the EU on the matter ), the EU has been looking to tax products imported from those countries not taking low-carbon policies on board ( Border Tax Adjustments ).

Among the most prestigious clerkships are those with the United States Supreme Court, the United States courts of appeals, certain United States district courts, specialized courts such as the United States Tax Court and the Delaware Court of Chancery, and state supreme courts.