Workshops in the past have been on Cinematography, Embedded Linux, Tensegrity, Smart Materials, Ornithopter and more.

Tensegrity as " The Architecture of Life " is an idea developed by Donald E. Ingber, explained in a January 1998 article in Scientific American and further discussed at the blog " Tensegrity ".

: For the movement system created by Carlos Castaneda, see Tensegrity ( Castaneda ).

* Scientific Publications in the Field of Tensegrity by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( EPFL ), Applied Computing and Mechanics Laboratory ( IMAC )

* Dubai Tensegrity Tower designed by Aurel von Richthofen includes diagrams of proposed tower with elevator.

* Tensegrity examples Several tensegrity examples by Marcelo Pars.

Tensegrity domes, patented by Buckminster Fuller in 1962, are fabric-covered structures consisting of radial trusses made from steel cables under tension with vertical steel pipes spreading the cables into the truss form.

* Cloud nine is Buckminster Fuller's proposal for a Tensegrity Sphere of size a mile in radius which would be large enough so that it would float in the sky if heated by only one degree above ambient temperature, creating habitats for mini cities of thousands of people in each " Cloud Nine ".

* Cloud nine ( Tensegrity sphere ), giant sky-floating Tensegrity spheres named by Buckminster Fuller

Tensegrity, tensional integrity or floating compression, is a structural principle based on the use of isolated components in compression inside a net of continuous tension, in such a way that the compressed members ( usually bars or struts ) do not touch each other and the prestressed tensioned members ( usually cables or tendons ) delineate the system spatially.

A twelve m high Tensegrity Structure exhibit at the Science City Kolkata | Science City, Kolkata.

Tensegrity is a contraction of tensional integrity structuring.

Tensegrity geodesic spheres do what they do because they have the properties of hydraulically or pneumatically inflated structures.

File: Tensegrity 3-Prism. png | Another 3-prism

File: Tensegrity Icosahedron. png | Tensegrity Icosahedron, Buckminster Fuller, 1949

File: Tensegrity Tetrahedron. png | Tensegrity Tetrahedron, Francesco della Salla, 1952

File: Tensegrity X-Module Tetrahedron. png | Tensegrity X-Module Tetrahedron, Kenneth Snelson, 1959

“ Determining Control Strategies for Damage Tolerance of an Active Tensegrity Structure ”, Engineering Structures Volume 33, Issue 6, June 2011, Pages 1930-1939.

“ Configuration of Control System for Damage Tolerance of a Tensegrity Bridge ”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, http :// dx. doi. org / 10. 1016 / j. aei. 2011. 10. 002

Tensegrity Structures and their Application to Architecture, Santander.

* Buckminster Fuller, “ Tensegrity ,” Portfolio and Art News Annual, No. 4 ( 1961 ), pp. 112 – 127, 144, 148.

She is the head of a research group, which is located in the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and working on a wide range of biological disciplines encompassing molecular biology, biochemistry, cellular immunology and intracellular neurophysiology.

This part of biochemistry is often called molecular biology.

Schematic relationship between biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology

Researchers in biochemistry use specific techniques native to biochemistry, but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas developed in the fields of genetics, molecular biology and biophysics.

Today, the terms molecular biology and biochemistry are nearly interchangeable.

* Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.

The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein, despite being an oversimplified picture of molecular biology, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field.

Another grass species, Brachypodium distachyon is also an experimental model for understanding genetic, cellular and molecular biology.

Over the past few decades rapid developments in genomic and other molecular research technologies and developments in information technologies have combined to produce a tremendous amount of information related to molecular biology.

In molecular biology and genetics, the linking between two nitrogenous bases on opposite complementary DNA or certain types of RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds is called a base pair ( often abbreviated bp ).

A kilobase ( kb ) is a unit of measurement in molecular biology equal to 1000 base pairs of DNA or RNA.

Biotechnology draws on the pure biological sciences ( genetics, microbiology, animal cell culture, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology ) and in many instances it is also dependent on knowledge and methods from outside the sphere of biology ( chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, biorobotics ).

* genetic testing ( or genetic screening ): techniques in molecular biology detect genetic diseases.

Bacillus subtilis is one of the best understood prokaryotes, in terms of molecular biology and cell biology.

Research on Bacillus subtilis has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene / protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.

Appreciating the similarities and differences between cell types is particularly important to the fields of cell and molecular biology as well as to biomedical fields such as cancer research and developmental biology.

Therefore, research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology.

A water-soluble protein of quite low molecular weight ( ca. 10,000 ) has also been found in this system and partly characterized.

A simple process for the preparation of nearly monodisperse polystyrene of predictable molecular weight has been developed.

Genetic diversity has been studied among several rice varieties with different genotypes using molecular markers.

Programmed cell death in plants has a number of molecular similarities to animal apoptosis, but it also has differences, notably the presence of a cell wall and the lack of an immune system which removes the pieces of the dead cell.

Since then, biochemistry has advanced, especially since the mid-20th century, with the development of new techniques such as chromatography, X-ray diffraction, dual polarisation interferometry, NMR spectroscopy, radioisotopic labeling, electron microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations.

While scientists do not always agree on how to classify organisms, molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions along more efficient, evolutionary lines and is likely to continue to do so.

The biotechnology industry has also been instrumental in developing molecular diagnostic devices that can be used to define the target patient population for a given biopharmaceutical.

Recently, it has been possible to construct these trees using molecular data, based on similarities and differences between genetic and protein sequences.

Physical chemistry has large overlap with theoretical chemistry and molecular physics.

Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with condensed matter physics and molecular physics. See Reductionism.

It has a molecular mass of 60. 01 daltons and carries a negative two formal charge.

Most quantitative calculations in modern quantum chemistry use either valence bond or molecular orbital theory as a starting point, although a third approach, Density Functional Theory, has become increasingly popular in recent years.

However this approach has none of the physical pictures of the valence bond and molecular orbital theories and is difficult to extend to larger molecules.

Until recently they were widely believed to be fungi, but structural and molecular evidence has led to their reclassification as heterokonts, related to autotrophic brown algae and diatoms.

Following the development of research techniques in molecular biology in the late 20th century, in particular methods for studying DNA-DNA hybridisation, a great deal of new information has surfaced, much of it suggesting that many birds, although looking very different from one another, are in fact more closely related than was previously thought.

Physical chemistry has large overlap with molecular physics.

Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with ( theoretical and experimental ) condensed matter physics and molecular physics.

Traditional plant photosynthesis has terraformed the atmosphere by sequestering carbon from carbon dioxide, increasing the proportion of molecular oxygen, and by participating in the nitrogen cycle.

However, molecular pharmacology studies have shown that alcohol has only a few primary targets.

The rigidity of the relational model, in which all data is held in tables with a fixed structure of rows and columns, has increasingly been seen as a limitation when handling information that is richer or more varied in structure than the traditional ' ledger-book ' data of corporate information systems: for example, document databases, engineering databases, multimedia databases, or databases used in the molecular sciences.

Osteological and molecular data has since led to the dissolution of the family Raphidae, and the Dodo and Solitaire are now placed in their own subfamily, Raphinae, in the family Columbidae.

In addition, DNA ligase has extensive use in molecular biology laboratories for genetic recombination experiments ( see Applications in molecular biology research ).