Textual disambiguation applies context to raw text and reformats the raw text and context into a standard data base format.

Textual disambiguation is useful wherever raw text is found, such as in documents, Hadoop, email, and so forth.

In his paper " The Application of Thought to Textual Criticism ," ( 1921 ) Housman stated: " A textual critic engaged upon his business is not at all like Newton investigating the motion of the planets: he is much more like a dog hunting for fleas.

Textual scholars believe that this is the result of the genealogical passage, in which his children are named, being from a much later source than the Jahwist and Elohist narratives, which make up most of the Joseph narrative, and which consistently describe Benjamin as a child.

Textual interactivity is examined with reference to disfluencies such as hesitators, pauses and repetitions.

Textual criticism ( or lower criticism ) is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts.

Textual criticism of the Quran is a beginning area of study, there is no higher criticism of the Quran.

This is certainly not the case for the discoveries of 1975, which previously could be viewed and evaluated exclusively by Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland from the Institute for New Testament Textual Research in Münster, Germany in 1982.

Textual criticism is a rigorously objective discipline using a number of specialized methodologies, including eclecticism, stemmatics, copy-text editing and cladistics.

Textual critics note that the portion of Mark 16 which records the commission is not found in two of the oldest Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, the Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 and the Codex Sinaiticus.

In her article “ Dwelling in the House of Oppression: The Spatial, Racial, and Textual Dynamics of Harriet Wilson's Our Nig ,” Lois Leveen argues that, although the novel is about a free black in the north, the “ free black ” is still oppressed.

Textual scholars believe that the prose account of Barak, which differs from the poetic account in the Song of Deborah, is a conflation of accounts of two separate events, one concerning Barak and Sisera like the poetic account, the other concerning Jabin's confederation and defeat.

A summary of the great variety of evidence for Middleton's authorship is contained in the relevant sections of Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual Culture, general editors Gary Taylor and John Lavagnino ( Oxford, 2007 ).

He is also author of several books, including Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture and What Made Pistachio Nuts?

The US is home to Chinese Buddhists, Textual Buddhists Japanese Buddhists, Korean Buddhists, Sri Lankan Buddhists, Vietnamese Buddhists, Thai Buddhists, and Buddhists with family backgrounds in most Buddhist countries and regions.

Textual annotations always depend on the knowledge, capability of expression and specific language of the annotator and therefore is unreliable.

The Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format ( XMT ) is a high-level, XML-based file format for storing MPEG-4 data in a way suitable for further editing.

He is chiefly known for his editions of Greek philosophical works: Heracliti Ephesii Reliquiae ( 1877 ); Prisciani Lydi quae extant ( edited for the Berlin Academy in the Supplementum Aristotelicum, 1886 ); Aristotle, Ethica Nicomachea ( 1890 ), De Arte Poetica ( 1898 ); Contributions to the Textual Criticism of the Nicomachean Ethics ( 1892 ).

The text, edited by the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung ( Institute for New Testament Textual Research ) is currently in its 28th edition, abbreviated NA28.

According to Bruce Metzger's Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, commentary on the Apostolic Decree of the Council of Jerusalem: " it is possible ... ( fornication means ) marriage within the prohibited Levitical degrees ( Lv 18. 6-18 ), which the rabbis described as " forbidden for porneia ," or mixed marriages with pagans ( Nu 25. 1 ; also compare 2 Cor 6. 14 ), or participation in pagan worship which had long been described by Old Testament prophets as spiritual adultery and which, in fact, offered opportunity in many temples for religious prostitution ".

* mindfulness of the body ( Pali: rupa-kaya ): kāyasati and / or kāyagatāsati < ref > Mindfulness in Early Buddhism: New Approaches through Psychology and Textual Analysis of Pali, Chinese and Sanskrit Sources by Tse-fu Kuan.

SVG was also accommodated in MPEG-4 Part 11, in the Extensible MPEG-4 Textual ( XMT ) format-a textual representation of the MPEG-4 multimedia content using XML.

Most editions of the Talmud include brief marginal notes by Akiva Eger under the name Gilyonot ha-Shas, and textual notes by Joel Sirkes and the Vilna Gaon ( see Textual emendations below ), on the page together with the text.

Textual scholars believe that the biblical regulation specifying the offering for childbirth in Leviticus 12 originally fell among those concerning bodily discharges in Leviticus 15 ( due to various textual features ), and hence that childbirth was treated as a form of abnormal discharge, for which a period of recovery was required.

* " The Textual Argument " – This group believes that the KJV's Hebrew and Greek textual bases are the most accurate.

* Allen P. Ross ( Beeson Divinity School, Samford University ), " The Study of Textual Criticism " Guide to the methodology of textual criticism.

In addition, he began to prepare his great works of the 1950s: The Editorial Problem in Shakespeare ( 1951 ), The Shakespeare First Folio: Its Bibliographical and Textual History ( 1955 ), Some Aspects and Problems of London Publishing, 1550-1650 ( 1954 ), and the essay " The rationale of copy-text " ( 1950 ), which had a significant influence on textual criticism.

* the Extensible MPEG-4 Textual ( XMT ) format-a textual representation of the multimedia content described in MPEG-4 using the Extensible Markup Language ( XML );

F. Rahman, Avicenna's Psychology: An English Translation of Kitab al-Najat, Book II, Chapter VI with Historical-philosophical Notes and Textual Improvements on the Cairo Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Textual scholars attribute the biblical genealogy to the Book of Generations, a document originating from a similar religiopolitical group and date to the priestly source.

Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming from different sources-one being the Jahwist and the other being the Elohist.

Textual and manuscript clues have been adduced to support the two most popular methods of ordering the tales.

* Textual variants in the Gospel of John.

The Shakespeare First Folio, its Bibliographical and Textual History.

* Hash Fuction Construction for Textual and Geometrical Data Retrieval Latest Trends on Computers, Vol. 2, pp. 483 – 489, CSCC conference, Corfu, 2010

Writing Rome: Textual Approached to the City.

Textual criticism deals with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts.

Textual scholars suggest that these two roles come from different sources, which later were spliced together to form the Book ( s ) of Samuel.

* Hock, Hans ( 1999 ) Through a Glass Darkly: Modern " Racial " Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa / Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society.

* Duggan, Anne ( 1980 ), Thomas Becket: A Textual History of his Letters, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Textual scholar Robert P. Goldman differentiates two major regional recensions: the northern ( N ) and the southern ( S ).

# Textual organization.

Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research Routledge, 2003.

Sexual / Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory.

* Barrett, W. S., Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers, edited for publication by M. L. West ( Oxford & New York, 2007 ): papers dealing with Bacchylides, Stesichorus, Pindar, and Euripides