Textual critics have identified two distinct endings — the " Longer Ending " ( vv.

( 1958 ) Textual note to Tacitus ' Germania

Textual character summaries in the lower portion of the screen are replaced with a graphical heads up display, featuring the faces of the player characters, which wear different expressions depending on the condition of the character.

Textual scholars believe that this is the result of the genealogical passage, in which his children are named, being from a much later source than the Jahwist and Elohist narratives, which make up most of the Joseph narrative, and which consistently describe Benjamin as a child.

Textual scholars suggest that these two roles come from different sources, which later were spliced together to form the Book ( s ) of Samuel.

Textual scholars view this as a postdiction, since some believe that the Blessing of Jacob was written in a period around the 9th or 8th centuries ( 900-701 BC ), the same period in which the tribe was actually dwindling.

Textual scholars believe that the biblical regulation specifying the offering for childbirth in Leviticus 12 originally fell among those concerning bodily discharges in Leviticus 15 ( due to various textual features ), and hence that childbirth was treated as a form of abnormal discharge, for which a period of recovery was required.

Textual criticism soon broadened into an awareness of the supplementary perspectives on the past which could be offered by the study of coins, inscriptions and other archaeological remains, as well as documents from medieval periods.

Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.

This is certainly not the case for the discoveries of 1975, which previously could be viewed and evaluated exclusively by Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland from the Institute for New Testament Textual Research in Münster, Germany in 1982.

* Institute for Fine Arts, which houses thirteen departments: Abstract Painting ; Art and Digital Media ; Art and Photography ; Arts and Research ; Conceptual Art ; Contextual Painting ; Expanded Pictorial Space ; Figurative Painting ; Graphic Arts and Printmaking Techniques ; Object Sculpture ; Performative Art-Sculpture ; Video and Video-installation ; Textual Sculpture

Textual scholars believe that the prose account of Barak, which differs from the poetic account in the Song of Deborah, is a conflation of accounts of two separate events, one concerning Barak and Sisera like the poetic account, the other concerning Jabin's confederation and defeat.

In addition, he began to prepare his great works of the 1950s: The Editorial Problem in Shakespeare ( 1951 ), The Shakespeare First Folio: Its Bibliographical and Textual History ( 1955 ), Some Aspects and Problems of London Publishing, 1550-1650 ( 1954 ), and the essay " The rationale of copy-text " ( 1950 ), which had a significant influence on textual criticism.

In his Textual History, Prof. Norton gives a fascinating look into the process by which Cambridge University Press commissioned the New Cambridge Paragraph Bible.

According to Bruce Metzger's Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, commentary on the Apostolic Decree of the Council of Jerusalem: " it is possible ... ( fornication means ) marriage within the prohibited Levitical degrees ( Lv 18. 6-18 ), which the rabbis described as " forbidden for porneia ," or mixed marriages with pagans ( Nu 25. 1 ; also compare 2 Cor 6. 14 ), or participation in pagan worship which had long been described by Old Testament prophets as spiritual adultery and which, in fact, offered opportunity in many temples for religious prostitution ".

Textual criticism ( or broader: text philology ) is a part of philology, which is not just devoted to the study of texts, but also to edit and produce " scientific editions ", " scholarly editions ", " standard editions ", " historical editions ", " reliable editions ", " reliable texts ", " text editions " or " critical editions ", which are editions in which careful scholarship has been employed to ensure that the information contained within is as close to the author's / composer's original intentions as possible ( and which allows the user to compare and judge changes in editions published under influence by the author / composer ).

In his paper " The Application of Thought to Textual Criticism ," ( 1921 ) Housman stated: " A textual critic engaged upon his business is not at all like Newton investigating the motion of the planets: he is much more like a dog hunting for fleas.

Textual interactivity is examined with reference to disfluencies such as hesitators, pauses and repetitions.

Textual criticism ( or lower criticism ) is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts.

Textual criticism of the Quran is a beginning area of study, there is no higher criticism of the Quran.

Textual criticism is a rigorously objective discipline using a number of specialized methodologies, including eclecticism, stemmatics, copy-text editing and cladistics.

Textual disambiguation is accomplished through the execution of textual ETL.

Textual disambiguation is useful wherever raw text is found, such as in documents, Hadoop, email, and so forth.

In her article “ Dwelling in the House of Oppression: The Spatial, Racial, and Textual Dynamics of Harriet Wilson's Our Nig ,” Lois Leveen argues that, although the novel is about a free black in the north, the “ free black ” is still oppressed.

A summary of the great variety of evidence for Middleton's authorship is contained in the relevant sections of Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual Culture, general editors Gary Taylor and John Lavagnino ( Oxford, 2007 ).

He is also author of several books, including Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture and What Made Pistachio Nuts?

The US is home to Chinese Buddhists, Textual Buddhists Japanese Buddhists, Korean Buddhists, Sri Lankan Buddhists, Vietnamese Buddhists, Thai Buddhists, and Buddhists with family backgrounds in most Buddhist countries and regions.

Textual annotations always depend on the knowledge, capability of expression and specific language of the annotator and therefore is unreliable.

The Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format ( XMT ) is a high-level, XML-based file format for storing MPEG-4 data in a way suitable for further editing.

He is chiefly known for his editions of Greek philosophical works: Heracliti Ephesii Reliquiae ( 1877 ); Prisciani Lydi quae extant ( edited for the Berlin Academy in the Supplementum Aristotelicum, 1886 ); Aristotle, Ethica Nicomachea ( 1890 ), De Arte Poetica ( 1898 ); Contributions to the Textual Criticism of the Nicomachean Ethics ( 1892 ).

The text, edited by the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung ( Institute for New Testament Textual Research ) is currently in its 28th edition, abbreviated NA28.

Textual variants found in the Abisha scroll were published in 1959 by Federico Pérez Castro and between 1961 and 1965 by A. and R. Sadaqa in Jewish and Samaritan Versions of the Pentateuch-With Particular Stress on the Differences Between Both Texts.

Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming from different sources-one being the Jahwist and the other being the Elohist.

Textual and manuscript clues have been adduced to support the two most popular methods of ordering the tales.

Textual scholar Robert P. Goldman differentiates two major regional recensions: the northern ( N ) and the southern ( S ).

Textual criticism has been practiced for over two thousand years.

Textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible compares manuscript versions of the following sources ( dates refer to the oldest extant manuscripts in each family ):

* Barrett, W. S., Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers, edited for publication by M. L. West ( Oxford & New York, 2007 ): papers dealing with Bacchylides, Stesichorus, Pindar, and Euripides

Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique applicable to Greek and Latin texts ( Stuttgart: B. G.

* " The Textual Argument " – This group believes that the KJV's Hebrew and Greek textual bases are the most accurate.

Bruce Metzger, in his Textual Commentary on the Greek NT, comments on Matthew 10: 3:

A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament.

* Daniel B. Wallace, Prolific Textual critic and Greek grammarian

See Bruce M. Metzger's Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament for details.

He was a scholar of Greek, New Testament, and New Testament Textual Criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects.

* Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament ( 1994 )