Several centuries later Ionia was the place where western philosophy began and was the homeland of Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes. They were natural-philosophers of the Ionian school of philosophy and tried to explain the phenomena according to no-supernatural laws. They also searched a simple material-form behind the appearances of things ( origin ) and this conception had a great influence on the early archaic art in Greece.

He often praised the analytic reasoning of Thales of Miletus, an early Greek philosopher, for his analysis of the meaning of the term " landscaping ".

The European Commission also announced that the 85 million euro contract for system support covering industrial services required by ESA for integration and validation of the Galileo system had been awarded to Thales Alenia Space.

The philosopher Thales ( 7th and 6 centuries BCE ), dubbed " the Father of Science " for refusing to accept various supernatural, religious or mythological explanations for natural phenomena, proclaimed that every event had a natural cause.

Anaximander, famous for his proto-evolutionary theory, disputed the ideas of Thales and proposed that rather than water, a substance called apeiron was the building block of all matter.

While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since classical antiquity ( for example, by Thales, Aristotle, and others ), and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages ( for example, by Ibn al-Haytham, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī and Roger Bacon ), the dawn of modern science is generally traced back to the early modern period, during what is known as the Scientific Revolution that took place in 16th and 17th century Europe.

The first Ionian philosopher, Thales, was known for his ability to measure the distance of a ship at sea from a cliff by the very method Pytheas used to determine the latitude of Massalia, the trigonometric ratios.

In addition to being credited for pithy sayings, the wise men were also apparently famed for practical inventions ; in Plato's Republic ( 600a ), it is said that it " befits a wise man " to have " many inventions and useful devices in the crafts or sciences " attributed to him, citing Thales and Anacharsis the Scythian as examples.

This property, first recorded by Thales of Miletus, suggested the word " electricity " ( from William Gilbert's initial coinage, " electra "), from the Greek word for amber, ēlektron.

In the European Union, aerospace companies such as EADS, BAE Systems, Thales, Dassault, Saab AB and Finmeccanica account for a large share of the global aerospace industry and research effort, with the European Space Agency as one of the largest consumers of aerospace technology and products.

The trains are also able to be operated exclusively by computers, using Standard Elektrik Lorenz's " SelTrac IS " system ( now owned and delivered by Thales Canada Transportation Solutions ), doing away with the need for a human operator.

This implementation was used by Sun Microsystems for its high-end clusters, Thales Group and several others including volume applications for message passing within HPC clustering and medical imaging.

Some of the big hi-tech companies settled here are leading in their domains like Thales ( Former Thomson-CSF, electronic systems for avionics and defence ), Crouzet / Schneider ( Automatic systems ), ( former Alcatel space ( Aerospatial systems )), Ascom Monetel ( Automatic paytax systems ), etc.

In the European Union, aerospace companies such as EADS, BAE Systems, Thales, Dassault, Saab AB and Finmeccanica account for a large share of the global aerospace industry and research effort, with the European Space Agency as one of the largest consumers of aerospace technology and products.

The scientific speculations of Ionian thinkers such as Thales in the sixth century were becoming commonplace knowledge in Aristophanes ' time and this had led, for instance, to a growing belief that civilized society was not a gift from the gods but rather had developed gradually from primitive man's animal-like existence.

In late 2004, KBR was named as a possible " physical integrator " for the Royal Navy future aircraft carrier, in this role it was to manage the " carrier alliance "; BAE Systems, Thales and the UK Ministry of Defence.

The driver's position is equipped with a Thales Optronics image-intensifying Passive Driving Periscope ( PDP ) for night driving.

To mock tyranny, Thales wrote that the strangest thing to see is " an aged tyrant " meaning that tyrants do not have the public support to survive for long.

In the 6th century BC the Greek philosopher Thales is recorded as using similar triangles to estimate the height of the pyramids by measuring the length of their shadows and that of his own at the same moment, and comparing the ratios to his height ( intercept theorem ); and to have estimated the distances to ships at sea as seen from a clifftop, by measuring the horizontal distance traversed by the line-of-sight for a known fall, and scaling up to the height of the whole cliff.

Thales of Miletus proposed that water is the unifying basis for all material things.

Cantor supposed that Thales proved his theorem by means of Euclid book I, prop 32 after the manner of Euclid book III, prop 31.

The word is a compound from two Greek terms, ἢλεκτρον, ēlektron, " amber " ( as electrostatic phenomena were first described as properties of amber by the philosopher Thales ), and μαγνήτης, magnētēs, " magnet " ( the magnetic stones found in antiquity in the vicinity of the Greek city of Magnesia, in Lydia, Asia Minor ).

As reported by the ancient Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus around 600 BC, charge ( or electricity ) could be accumulated by rubbing fur on various substances, such as amber.

" Thales of Miletus, who lived from 625 – 547 ( BCE ) was the only documented person who believed that earthquakes were caused by tension between the earth and water.

Pythagoras ( 582-496 BC ) of Ionia, and later, Italy, then colonized by Greeks, may have been a student of Thales, and traveled to Babylon and Egypt.

* GIOVE-B, built by Astrium and Thales Alenia Space, has a more advanced payload than GIOVE-A.

Those 4 IOV Galileo satellites were constructed by Astrium GmbH and Thales Alenia Space.

Thales also made advancements in 580 BC by suggesting that water is the basic element, experimenting with magnets and attraction to rubbed amber, and formulating the first cosmologies.

* 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce.

The Ionian philosopher Thales was influenced by Babylonian cosmological ideas.

The Performance Improvement Program variant, K55A1, is a complete domestic overhaul of the K55 which is further augmented by Samsung Thales with modern digital ballistic computers, multifunctional data display and controllers, GPS navigation and target acquisition system, wireless datalink equipment, and upgraded fire control storage battery and power supply unit, to closely match the US military's modernization of the Paladin into next-generation standard.

The ASA Postulate was contributed by Thales of Miletus ( Greek ).

* PR4G by Thales Communications

* 28 May 585 BC — A solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes II is battling Cyaxares.

The Gnomonic projection is thought to be the oldest map projection, developed by Thales in the 6th century BC

* Damocles, a French laser designator and forward looking infrared pod, made by the Thales Group and used on military aircraft.

This attracted industry with a focus on technology: Stork B. V., Hazemeyer, Heemaf ( now part of Eaton and Essent ), KHZ ( now AkzoNobel ), and Hollandse Signaal Apparaten, now taken over by the Thales Group.

While his predecessors Thales and Anaximander proposed that the arche, the underlying material of the world, were water and the ambiguous substance apeiron, respectively, Anaximenes asserted that air was this primary substance of which all other things are made.

The first known philosopher, according to Aristotle, is Thales of Miletus, who taught that all things derive from a single first cause or Arche.

Thales ( 624-546 BCE ) is reputed the father of Greek philosophy ; he declared water to be the basis of all things.

Thales ( 7th – 6th century BC ), the first Greek philosopher claimed that the first principle of all things is water.

Thales of Miletus, regarded by Aristotle as the first philosopher, held that all things arise from water.

Thales of Miletus ( 624-546 BC ) considered that all things came to be from and find their sustenance in water.

The Greek philosopher Thales is reported to have been asked, “ What is the most difficult of all things ?” To which he is said to have answered “ To know yourself .” The Hermit is given time to obey the Delphic Oracle ’ s demand: know thyself.

Thales of Miletus ( 7th-6th century BC ), the father of philosophy, claimed that the first principle of all things is water ,< ref >< DK 7 B1a .></ ref > and considered it as a substance that contains in it motion and change.