The 7 Mongol princes were sent by Jani Beg khan to assist Poland.

The title Khagan ( khan of khans or grand khan ) was held by Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire in 1206.

With respect to these outer regions, the Qing maintained imperial control, with the emperor acting as Mongol khan, patron of Tibetan Buddhism and protector of Muslims.

* Abaqa Khan, khan of the Mongol Ilkhanate

* A Mongol khan launches a campaign into India with 200, 000 men, but the sultan of Delhi defeats them.

** Bars Bolud Jinong, Mongol khan ( b. 1490 )

* 1251 – Möngke Khan is elected as the fourth khan of the Mongol Empire.

* 1265 – February 8 – Hulagu Khan, Mongol khan ( b. 1217 )

* 1266 – Berke, khan of the Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire

* A kurultai is called by Batu Khan in Siberia as part of maneuverings to eventually elect Möngke Khan as khan of the Mongol empire in 1251.

* Volga Bulgaria is conquered by Mongol khan Batu.

* The Mongol Golden Horde, led by khan Talabuga and Nogai Khan, attacks Poland for the third time.

Here the commander of the Golden Horde, as the western section of the Mongol empire was called, fixed his golden headquarters and represented his sovereign the grand khan who lived with the Great Horde in the Orkhon Valley of the Amur.

In the religious sphere, St. Paphnutius of Borovsk was the grandson of a Mongol baskak, or tax collector, while a nephew of khan Bergai of the Golden Horde converted to Christianity and became known as the monk St. Peter Tsarevich of the Horde

The Abbasids ' rule was briefly ended for three years in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol khan, sacked Baghdad, resuming in Mamluk Egypt in 1261, from where they continued to claim authority in religious matters until 1519, when power was formally transferred to the Ottoman Empire and the capital relocated to Constantinople.

At his death, Genghis Khan divided the Mongol Empire amongst his four sons as appanages but the Empire remained united under the supreme khan.

* Khanate of Kazan ( the Mongol term khan became active since Genghizide dynasty was settled in Kazan Duchy in 1430s.

In the Mongol tradition, a khan was unable to appoint the successor, instead the successor was elected in the kurultai after the khan's death.

Dayan Khan () ( given name: Batumöngke ; 1464 – 1517 / 1543 ), was a Mongol khan who reunited the Mongols under Chinggisid supremacy in the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia.

He was honorary leader of the Plain Red Banner during Kangxi's second battle against the Mongol khan Gordhun.

In the 13th century during the reign of the Mongol horde ruler Güyük Khan Christians were allowed to build churches in the strongly Muslim town of Nakhchivan, however the conversion to Islam of Gazan khan brought about a reversal of this favor.

There, Sempad met Great khan Güyük, and made a formal agreement in 1247 in which Cilician Armenia would be considered a vassal state of the Mongol Empire.

He also received a bride from the Mongol khan in order to form a matrimonial alliance, perhaps a relative of the khan himself.

A khanate is a state under the rule of a khan (" ruler " in Mongolic and Turkic languages ).

The main population of the steppes were the nomadic Manghites, also known as Nogais, who sometimes recognized the rule of the Kazan khan, but more often raided agricultural Tatars and Chuvash, as they had done in the Golden Horde period.

Sultan Mohammed Öz Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg ( 1282 – 1341, reign 1313 – 1341 ), was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde, under whose rule the state reached its zenith.

Like his predecessors, Timur maintained a puppet khan on the throne to legitimatize his rule, but his khans were members of the house of Ögedei, not descendants of Chagatai.

The rule of the last Crimean khan Şahin Giray was marked with increasing Russian influence and outbursts of violence from the khan administration towards internal opposition.

The Abbasids ' rule was briefly ended for three years in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol khan, sacked Baghdad, resuming in Mamluk Egypt in 1261, from where they continued to claim authority in religious matters until 1519, when power was formally transferred to the Ottomans and the capital relocated to Constantinople.

During the rule of Ibrahim-Khalil khan ( r. 1763-1806 ), the son of Panah Ali khan, the town received its present name from a nearby Armenian village called Shushi, also known as Shushikent (" village of Shushi ") or Shosh.

In policies carried over from the Qing era, the khan had been allowed to continue his hereditary rule over the area consistent with the principles of feudalism or satrapy.

During the Safavid rule Karabakh was for almost two centuries ruled by the Turkic-speaking clan of Qajar, as rulers of Ganja khanate Ziyadoglu Qajars extended their power to Karabakh, and therefore, Muhammed Hassan khan considered Karabakh his hereditary estate.

During the rule of Ibrahim-Khalil khan, the Karabakh khanate grew in importance and established ties with other neighbouring khanates as well as with Iran, Ottoman and Russian empires.

The Afghan ruler was worried about the southward encroachment of Russia, which by 1873 had taken over the lands of the khan, or ruler, of Khiva.

That's why Eljigidei was given command over the Mongol forces in Persia, by the new khan Güyük in 1246, replacing Baiju.

In Bakhchisaray, the khan Meñli I Giray built Zıncırlı Medrese ( literally " Chain Madrassah "), an Islamic seminary where one has to bow while entering from its door because of the chain hanging over.

* 1380: Khan Tokhtamysh, the hereditary ruler of the White Horde, crossed west over the Urals and merged the White Horde with the Golden Horde whose first khan was Batu, the eldest son of Jochi.

Shortly after, Kublai Khan in a succession fight, took over his brother, Möngke, and became the khan, the ruler of the Mongols and even later on became Emperor of China.

The Mongols pursue, hoping to recover the princess and marry her to their khan so that he may legitimize his claim over all China.

In the final book of the series, Dar ' khan flies Anveena over to the ruins of Quel ' thalas ( the elven homeland ), and the four heroes try to stop him.

Hizr, who became khan of the Blue Horde that same year, initially assisted him, but afterwards changed his mind and handed him over to Shaikh Uvais.