In English law, s58 Children Act 2004, limits the availability of the lawful correction defense to common assault under s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988.

Confusingly, the terms " assault " and " common assault " often encompass the separate offence of battery, even in statutory settings such as s 40 ( 3 )( a ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 provides that common assault, like battery, is triable only in the magistrates ' court in England and Wales ( unless it is linked to a more serious offence, which is triable in the Crown Court ).

However, its decisions can be overruled by the Australian Governor-General ( effectively by the national government ) under section 35 of the Australian Capital Territory ( Self-Government ) Act 1988.

In the Australian Capital Territory, the Act of Settlement was, on 11 May 1989, converted, from an act of the Parliament of England into an ACT enactment, by section 34 ( 4 ) of the Australian Capital Territory ( Self-Government ) Act 1988 ( Cwlth ), and then renamed The Act of Settlement 1700 by the Legislation Act 2001.

* 1988 – Japanese American internment: U. S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, providing $ 20, 000 payments to Japanese Americans who were either interned in or relocated by the United States during World War II.

The Aleut Restitution Act of 1988 was an attempt by Congress to compensate the survivors.

The UK signed the Berne Convention in 1887 but did not implement large parts of it until 100 years later with the passage of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988.

For example, in English law the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 provides that if a copyrighted work is made by an employee in the course of that employment, the copyright is automatically owned by the employer which would be a " Work for Hire.

See section 34 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

* Peikoff, Leonard, " Why Should One Act on Principle ?," The Objectivist Forum, 1988.

On August 10, 1988, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, based on the CWRIC recommendations, was signed into law by Ronald Reagan.

The Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 provide for penalties for illegal insider trading to be as high as three times the profit gained or the loss avoided from the illegal trading.

* 2000 – Section 28 ( of the Local Government Act 1988 ), outlawing the ' promotion ' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.

* Local Management of Schools, the financial procedures established for schools in England and Wales bythe Education Reform Act 1988

The 1988 Telecommunications Act established the legal framework to cater for telecom services in a state-owned monopoly.

The National Computer Board ( NCB ) was also set up in 1988 by the National Board Act ( No 43 ) to advise the Government on the formulation of national policies for the development of the IT sector and promote an IT culture in the country.

However, following the General Agreement on Trade in Services ( GATS ) at the WTO, the 1988 Telecommunications Act was replaced with by the Telecommunications Act of 1998 which provided the legal framework to enable the emergence of a free and democratised telecommunications market on the island.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 defines a musical work to mean a work consisting of music exclusive of any words or action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music.

Australian biologist Jeremy Griffith has written a number of books on the subject of the human condition including Free: The End of the Human Condition ( 1988 ); Beyond the Human Condition ( 1991 ); A Species In Denial ( 2003 ); and Freedom ( 2011 ); and defines the human condition as " the agonising, underlying, core, real question in all of human life, of are humans good or are we possibly the terrible mistake that all the evidence seems to unequivocally indicate we might be?

* 1988 defines it as a combination of a directory name ( distinguished name ) and an X. 400 address.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 defines a published edition to mean a published edition of the whole or any part of one or more literary, dramatic or musical works.

Organ ( 1988 ) defines OCB as “ individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and that in the aggregate promotes the effective functioning of the organization ” ( p. 4 ).

In particular it defines a new message format, P772 that is used in place of X. 400's interpersonal message formats P2 ( 1984 standard ) and P22 ( 1988 standard ).

Note 4: GSA awarded two 10-year, fixed-price contracts covering FTS2000 services on December 7, 1988.

After his retirement as an active player, Jackson returned to his color commentary role covering the 1988 American League Championship Series ( alongside Gary Bender and Joe Morgan ).

Hoppus played by himself and sang in the band Pier 69, primarily covering songs by The Cure, and recorded a live demo with a group named The Attic Children in 1988, featuring covers of The Cure songs.

Between 1984 and 1988, Titan Books of England published eight volumes of reprints of strips featuring art by Holdaway and Romero, covering the period 1963 to 1974.

In the following years, additional Quebec cable networks appeared: TVSQ, covering sports, and surpassed in 1988 by RDS ; TVJQ, with children's programming, later becoming Le Canal Famille, and now VRAK. TV ; the TEQ, carrying an assortment of ethic programming, and now CJNT-TV ; and TVFQ-99, now TV5 Québec Canada.

The section of the book covering Fredkin was excerpted in The Atlantic Monthly in April 1988.

** Volume 1: The Ridgefield Letters covering 1983 – 1988 ( 2007 )

** Volume 2: The Winona Letters Part I covering 1988 – 1994 ( 2008 )

The reduced settlement accepted by Moore did not come close to covering the $ 9. 5 million cleanup costs expended by the federal government ; in 1988, these costs were reimbursed by the State of West Virginia.

Two separate patents were issued to Harvard College covering methods for providing a cell culture from a transgenic non-human animal (; filed Mar 22, 1988, issued Feb 11, 1992, expired Feb 11, 2009 ) and testing methods using transgenic mice expressing an oncogene (; filed Sep 19, 1991, issued Jul 20, 1999, expires July 20, 2016 ).

The Source is a United States-based, monthly full-color magazine covering hip-hop music, politics, and culture, founded in 1988.

In 1988, she became international political correspondent for RAI, covering events such as the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the war in the former Yugoslavia, the situation in the United States after the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, and the Iraqi war.

In 1988, Glickman returned to television on NBC as a play-by-play replacement on its NFL telecasts while protégé Marv Albert was in Seoul covering the Olympics.

His autobiography Uppslagsboken och jag ( 1988 ) covering the 1950s through 1970s was published after it was decided ( in 1985 ) that the Swedish state order for Nationalencyklopedin ( which see ) went to a competing publisher.

Rusher wrote five books: Special Counsel ( 1968 ), a memoir of his time on the Internal Security Subcommittee ; The Making of the New Majority Party ( 1975 ), in which he advocated the establishment of a new conservative party to replace the Republicans in the post-Watergate period ; How to Win Arguments ( 1981 ), a primer of debating techniques ; The Rise of the Right ( 1984 ), a history of the conservative movement from the 1950s to the early 1980s, re-released in 1993 with an appendix covering more recent developments ; and The Coming Battle for the Media ( 1988 ).

Magi was followed by Oprindelse < 15 > ( 1988 ), the first and only volume of an abortive world history, covering a time line from the Big Bang until app.

How the Supersuckers Became the Greatest Rock and Roll Band in the World is a greatest hits album covering the years 1988 to 1998 of the American rock and roll band, Supersuckers.

Part 1 on male piercings appeared in 1988 ; part 2 covering female and unisex piercings was issued in 1994 ; part 3, an update of the first video came out in 1996.

** Ghostbusters ( comics ), a page covering all the various comicbook series based on the property from 1988 to the present.

The Loser plant was built from 1988 to 1989 and consists of 598 solar modules covering a total surface area of 263 m².

Certain ITV areas also screened a batch of 10 months ' worth of episodes ( covering the period August 1987-June 1988 ) in a late night timeslot, erroneously announced in TV listings as Superstars Of Wrestling.

By 1988, that scene had pretty much faded, and The Rocket ’ s editorial focus shifted to covering the pre-grunge local alternative rock bands that were even then beginning to attract national attention.